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We classify complete permutation polynomials of type $aX^{\frac{q^n-1}{q-1}+1}$ over the finite field with $q^n$ elements, for $n+1$ a prime and $n^4 < q$. For the case $n+1$ a power of the characteristic we study some known families. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-20 Daniele Bartoli , Massimo Giulietti , Luciane Quoos , Giovanni Zini

The ring of dual numbers over a ring $R$ is $R[\alpha] = R[x]/(x^2)$, where $\alpha$ denotes $x+(x^2)$. For any finite commutative ring $R$, we characterize null polynomials and permutation polynomials on $R[\alpha]$ in terms of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-07 H. Al-Ezeh , A. A. Al-Maktry , S. Frisch

Recently, Jiang et al. \cite{JIANG2025102522} obtained several classes of Permutation Polynomial of the form $x+\gamma\operatorname{Tr}_q^{q^2}(h(x))$ over finite fields $\mathbb{F}_{q^2},q=2^n$. In this paper, we find the compositional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-22 Rajesh P. Singh , Dinesh Kumar , Jitendra Prakash

Up to linear transformations, we obtain a classification of permutation polynomials (PPs) of degree $8$ over $\mathbb{F}_{2^r}$ with $r>3$. By [J. Number Theory 176 (2017) 466-66], a polynomial $f$ of degree $8$ over $\mathbb{F}_{2^r}$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-17 Xiang Fan

We study the explicit factorization of $2^n r$-th cyclotomic polynomials over finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ where $q, r$ are odd with $(r, q) =1$. We show that all irreducible factors of $2^n r$-th cyclotomic polynomials can be obtained…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-23 Liping Wang , Qiang Wang

Given a permutation polynomial of a large finite field, finding its inverse is usually a hard problem. Based on a piecewise interpolation formula, we construct the inverses of cyclotomic mapping permutation polynomials of arbitrary finite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-20 Yanbin Zheng , Yuyin Yu , Yuanping Zhang , Dingyi Pei

This paper is concerned with so-called index $d$ generalized cyclotomic mappings of a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$, which are functions $\mathbb{F}_q\rightarrow\mathbb{F}_q$ that agree with a suitable monomial function $x\mapsto ax^r$ on…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Alexander Bors , Qiang Wang

We present a more general proof that cyclotomic polynomials are irreducible over Q and other number fields that meet certain conditions. The proof provides a new perspective that ties together well-known results, as well as some new…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-05-11 Nicholas Phat Nguyen

A unitary cyclotomic polynomial of order three is a polynomial of the form \[ \Phi^*_{PQR}(x)=\frac{(x^{PQR}-1)(x^P-1)(x^Q-1)(x^R-1)}{(x^{PQ}-1)(x^{QR}-1)(x^{RP}-1)(x-1)}, \] where $P$, $Q$ and $R$ are powers of three distinct primes $p$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-18 Gennady Bachman

After a brief review of existing results on permutation binomials of finite fields, we introduce the notion of equivalence among permutation binomials (PBs) and describe how to bring a PB to its canonical form under equivalence. We then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Xiang-dong Hou , Vincenzo Pallozzi Lavorante

We construct a new family of permutation group polynomials over finite fields of arbitrary characteristic, which are special types of bivariate local permutation polynomials. For this family, we explicitly construct their companion. We also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-02-03 Sartaj Ul Hasan , Ramandeep Kaur , Hridesh Kumar

$n$-to-$1$ mappings have wide applications in many areas, especially in cryptography, finite geometry, coding theory and combinatorial design. In this paper, many classes of $n$-to-$1$ mappings over finite fields are studied. First, we…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Tailin Niu , Kangquan Li , Longjiang Qu , Chao Li

Linearized polynomials over finite fields have been intensively studied over the last several decades. Interesting new applications of linearized polynomials to coding theory and finite geometry have been also highlighted in recent years.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2020-11-24 Kwang Ho Kim , Sihem Mesnager , Jong Hyok Choe , Dok Nam Lee

In this paper, we construct two classes of permutation polynomials over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ with odd characteristic from rational R\'{e}dei functions. A complete characterization of their compositional inverses is also given. These…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-05-11 Shihui Fu , Xiutao Feng , Dongdai Lin , Qiang Wang

Motivated by recent results on the constructions of permutation polynomials with few terms over the finite field $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$, where $n$ is a positive even integer, we focus on the construction of permutation trinomials over…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-12-30 Nian Li , Tor Helleseth

Let $q$ be a prime power and $n$ and $r$ be positive integers. It is well known that the linearized binomial $L_r(x)=x^{q^r}+ax\in\mathbb{F}_{q^n}[x]$ is a permutation polynomial if and only if $(-1)^{n/d}a^{{(q^n-1)}/{(q^{d}-1)}}\neq 1$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-11-12 Baofeng Wu

Let $k$ be a positive integer and $S_{2k}={\tt x}+{\tt x}^4+...+{\tt x}^{4^{2k-1}}\in\Bbb F_2[{\tt x}]$. It was recently conjectured that ${\tt x}+S_{2k}^{4^{2k}}+S_{2k}^{4^k+3}$ is a permutation polynomial of $\Bbb F_{4^{3k}}$. In this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-09 Xiang-dong Hou

Introduced by Sheekey in 2016, the study of scattered polynomials over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_{q^n}$ has been increasing regarding the classification of those that are exceptional, i.e., polynomials which are scattered over infinite…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-24 Suman Mondal

In this paper, we propose linear maps over the space of all polynomials $f(x)$ in $\mathbb{F}_q[x]$ that map $0$ to itself, through their evaluation map. Properties of these linear maps throw up interesting connections with permutation…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-12 Megha M. Kolhekar , Harish K. Pillai

For each prime power q, we determine all polynomials over F_{q^2} of the form f(X) := aX^{3q}+bX^{2q+1}+cX^{q+2}+dX^3 which induce complete mappings of F_{q^2}, in the sense that each of the functions x --> f(x) and x --> f(x)+x permutes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Zhiguo Ding , Wei Xiong , Michael E. Zieve
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