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Related papers: Co-design is powerful and not free

200 papers

We introduce LOKI, a compute-efficient framework for co-designing morphologies and control policies that generalize across unseen tasks. Inspired by biological adaptation -- where animals quickly adjust to morphological changes -- our…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-17 Hyeonseong Jeon , Ainaz Eftekhar , Aaron Walsman , Kuo-Hao Zeng , Ali Farhadi , Ranjay Krishna

Parallel-elastic joints can improve the efficiency and strength of robots by assisting the actuators with additional torques. For these benefits to be realized, a spring needs to be carefully designed. However, designing robots is an…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-01-10 Filip Bjelonic , Joonho Lee , Philip Arm , Dhionis Sako , Davide Tateo , Jan Peters , Marco Hutter

Topology optimization facilitates the automated design of high-performance structures across various engineering fields but, if unconstrained, often produces designs that are complex and difficult to manufacture. A key attribute of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-04-25 Vanessa Cool , Niels Aage , Ole Sigmund

Although various structural optimization techniques have a sound mathematical basis, the practical constructability of optimal designs poses a great challenge in the manufacturing stage. Currently, there is only a limited number of unified…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Lowhikan Sivanantha Sarma , Chinthaka Mallikarachchi , Sumudu Herath

Embodied intelligence has witnessed remarkable progress in recent years, driven by advances in computer vision, natural language processing, and the rise of large-scale multimodal models. Among its core challenges, robot manipulation stands…

Several earlier studies have shown impressive control performance in complex robotic systems by designing the controller using a neural network and training it with model-free reinforcement learning. However, these outstanding controllers…

The physical coupling between robots has the potential to improve the capabilities of multi-robot systems in challenging manufacturing processes. However, the path tracking accuracy of physically coupled robots is not studied adequately,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-12-05 Xin Ye , Karl Handwerker , Sören Hohmann

Modular reconfigurable manipulators enable quick adaptation and versatility to address different application environments and tailor to the specific requirements of the tasks. Task performance significantly depends on the manipulator's…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-12-17 Maolin Lei , Edoardo Romiti , Arturo Laurenz , Nikos G. Tsagarakis

Robotic technologies have been an indispensable part for improving human productivity since they have been helping humans in completing diverse, complex, and intensive tasks in a fast yet accurate and efficient way. Therefore, robotic…

Embodied AI robots have the potential to fundamentally improve the way human beings live and manufacture. Continued progress in the burgeoning field of using large language models to control robots depends critically on an efficient…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-06-10 Yiyang Huang , Yuhui Hao , Bo Yu , Feng Yan , Yuxin Yang , Feng Min , Yinhe Han , Lin Ma , Shaoshan Liu , Qiang Liu , Yiming Gan

Morphology of a robot design is important to its ability to achieve a stated goal and therefore applying machine learning approaches that incorporate morphology in the design space can provide scope for significant advantage. Our study is…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Kent Rosser , Jia Kok , Javaan Chahl , Josh Bongard

With continual advancements in technology, efforts to develop robots simulating human behavior have intensified. Cognitive robotics, combined with artificial intelligence (AI), has proven effective in surveying and research analysis.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-11-26 Hariharan Ragothaman , Harihar M , SK Guhananthan

For successful goal-directed human-robot interaction, the robot should adapt to the intentions and actions of the collaborating human. This can be supported by musculoskeletal or data-driven human models, where the former are limited to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Kevin Haninger , Luka Peternel

Unlike conventional mechanisms, compliant mechanisms produce the desired deformations by exploiting elastic strain and do not need, therefore, moving parts. The number of degrees of freedom of a conventional mechanism, also called mobility,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Stephanie Kirmse , Lucio Flavio Campanile , Alexander Hasse

It has been observed that the very important motion planning problem of robotics mathematically speaking boils down to the problem of finding a section to the path-space fibration, raising the notion of topological complexity, as introduced…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-12-27 Eric Goubault , Michael Farber , Aurélien Sagnier

Our goal is to make robotics more accessible to casual users by reducing the domain knowledge required in designing and building robots. Towards this goal, we present an interactive computational design system that enables users to design…

Robotics · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Ruta Desai , Beichen Li , Ye Yuan , Stelian Coros

Professional visualization design has become an increasingly important area of inquiry, yet much of the field's discourse remains anchored in researcher-centered contexts. Studies of design practice often focus on individual designers'…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-07-03 Paul C. Parsons , Arran Ridley

Robots are notoriously difficult to design because of complex interdependencies between their physical structure, sensory and motor layouts, and behavior. Despite this, almost every detail of every robot built to date has been manually…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-12-01 David Matthews , Andrew Spielberg , Daniela Rus , Sam Kriegman , Josh Bongard

When simulating soft robots, both their morphology and their controllers play important roles in task performance. This paper introduces a new method to co-evolve these two components in the same process. We do that by using the hyperNEAT…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2022-12-23 Fabio Tanaka , Claus Aranha

Human-robot co-carrying tasks reveal their potential in both industrial and everyday applications by leveraging the strengths of both parties. Effective control of robots in these tasks requires managing the energy level in the closed-loop…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Dang Van Trong , Hiroki Kotake , Sumitaka Honji , Takahiro Wada