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A smart contract on a blockchain cannot keep a secret because its data is replicated on all nodes in a network. To remedy this problem, it has been suggested to combine blockchains with trusted execution environments (TEEs), such as Intel…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-05-23 Marcus Brandenburger , Christian Cachin , Rüdiger Kapitza , Alessandro Sorniotti

High availability of data is responsible for the current trends in Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML). However, high-grade datasets are reluctantly shared between actors because of lacking trust and fear of losing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-26 Philipp Lüthi , Thibault Gagnaux , Marcel Gygli

The rapid expansion of AI-driven applications powered by large language models has led to a surge in AI interaction data, raising urgent challenges in security, accountability, and risk traceability. This paper presents AiAuditTrack (AAT),…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2025-12-25 Zixun Luo , Yuhang Fan , Yufei Li , Youzhi Zhang , Hengyu Lin , Ziqi Wang

In this paper, we introduce Zest (REST over ZeroMQ), a middleware technology in support of an Internet of Things (IoT). Our work is influenced by the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) but emphasises systems that can support…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-02-20 John Moore , Andrés Arcia-Moret , Poonam Yadav , Richard Mortier , Anthony Brown , Derek McAuley , Andy Crabtree , Chris Greenhalgh , Hamed Haddadi , Yousef Amar

Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS) have been the industry standard for securing IoT networks against known attacks. To increase the capability of an IDS, researchers proposed the concept of blockchain-based Collaborative-IDS (CIDS), wherein…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-02-09 Guntur Dharma Putra , Volkan Dedeoglu , Abhinav Pathak , Salil S. Kanhere , Raja Jurdak

Data provenance and lineage are critical for ensuring integrity and reproducibility of information in research and application. This is particularly challenging for distributed scenarios, where data may be originating from decentralized…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-01-20 Petter Tunstad , Amin M. Khan , Phuong Hoai Ha

In automatic post-editing (APE) it makes sense to condition post-editing (pe) decisions on both the source (src) and the machine translated text (mt) as input. This has led to multi-source encoder based APE approaches. A research challenge…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2019-08-27 Santanu Pal , Hongfei Xu , Nico Herbig , Sudip Kumar Naskar , Antonio Krueger , Josef van Genabith

Cross-task knowledge transfer via multi-task learning has recently made remarkable progress in general NLP tasks. However, entity tracking on the procedural text has not benefited from such knowledge transfer because of its distinct…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-02-14 Janvijay Singh , Fan Bai , Zhen Wang

This paper presents TRACE, a tool to analyze the quality of 2D embeddings generated through dimensionality reduction techniques. Dimensionality reduction methods often prioritize preserving either local neighborhoods or global distances,…

Grid based systems require a database access mechanism that can provide seamless homogeneous access to the requested data through a virtual data access system, i.e. a system which can take care of tracking the data that is stored in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Arshad Ali , Ashiq Anjum , Tahir Azim , Julian Bunn , Saima Iqbal , Richard McClatchey , Harvey Newman , S. Yousaf Shah , Tony Solomonides , Conrad Steenberg , Michael Thomas , Frank van Lingen , Ian Willers

The inclusion of pervasive computing devices in a democratized edge computing ecosystem can significantly expand the capability and coverage of near-end computing for large-scale applications. However, offloading user tasks to heterogeneous…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-30 Xiaojian Wang , Huayue Gu , Zhouyu Li , Fangtong Zhou , Ruozhou Yu , Dejun Yang , Guoliang Xue

Multi-threaded programs are expected to improve responsiveness and conserve resources by dividing an application process into multiple threads for concurrent processing. However, due to scheduling and the interaction of multiple threads,…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-09-26 Takumi Murata , Hiroaki Hashiura

Leakage contracts have recently been proposed as a new security abstraction at the Instruction Set Architecture (ISA) level. Such contracts aim to faithfully capture the information processors may leak through side effects of their…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-09-29 Zilong Wang , Gideon Mohr , Klaus von Gleissenthall , Jan Reineke , Marco Guarnieri

Message franking is an indispensable abuse mitigation tool for end-to-end encrypted (E2EE) messaging platforms. With it, users who receive harmful content can securely report that content to platform moderators. However, while real-world…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-07-28 Armin Namavari , Thomas Ristenpart

Copyright protection is a major issue in distributing digital content. On the other hand, improvements to usability are sought by content users. In this paper, we propose a secure {\it traitor tracing scheme against key exposure (TTaKE)}…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Kazuto Ogawa , Goichiro Hanaoka , Hideki Imai

Programs with constraints are hard to debug. In this paper, we describe a general architecture to help develop new debugging tools for constraint programming. The possible tools are fed by a single general-purpose tracer. A tracer-driver is…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ludovic Langevine , Mireille Ducasse

Software Defined Networking (SDN) has become a new paradigm in computer networking, introducing a decoupled architecture that separates the network into the data plane and the control plane. The control plane acts as the centralized brain,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-11-01 Georgiana Caltais , Mahboobeh Zangiabady , Ervin Zvirbulis

The integration of multi-access edge computing (MEC) and RAFT consensus makes it feasible to deploy blockchain on trustful base stations and gateways to provide efficient and tamper-proof edge data services for Internet of Things (IoT)…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-05-24 Lu Hou , Xiaojun Xu , Kan Zheng , Xianbin Wang

Root of Trust Identification (RTI) refers to determining whether a given security service or task is being performed by the particular root of trust (e.g., a TEE) within a specific physical device. Despite its importance, this problem has…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-10-28 Ivan De Oliveira Nunes , Xuhua Ding , Gene Tsudik

The work presents a solution for completely decentralized data management systems in geographically distributed environments with administratively unrelated or loosely related user groups and in conditions of partial or complete lack of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-12-21 Andrey Demichev , Alexander Kryukov