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Titanium dioxide is one of the most widely investigated oxides. This is due to its broad range of applications, from catalysis to photocatalysis to photovoltaics. Despite this large interest, many of its bulk properties have been sparsely…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-03-12 L. Chiodo , J. M. García-Lastra , D. J. Mowbray , A. Iacomino , A. Rubio

There is consensus on the fact that one of the main limitations of the Li air batteries (LABs) is the insulating character of Li$_{2}$O$_{2}$ and that it becomes crucial to explore new conduction paths. Recent studies indicate that doping…

The CO_{2} electro-reduction reaction (CORR) is a promising avenue to convert greenhouse gases into high-value fuels and chemicals, in addition to being an attractive method for storing intermittent renewable energy. Although…

In this paper, the oxidation-assisted dealloying (OAD) of Cu0.7Al0.3 films with different microstructures which were obtained by high vacuum annealing at different temperatures were studied using powder X-ray diffraction, field-emission…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-07-31 Jiangbin Su , Meiping Jiang , Honghong Wang , Yang Liu

Solid solutions of SiO2 and B2O3 in Li2O 2SiO2 are synthesized and characterized for the first time. Their structure and crystallization mechanisms are investigated employing a combination of simulations at the density functional theory…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-05-30 Andreas Erlebach , Katrin Thieme , Marek Sierka , Christian Rüssel

Microfluidics integrated with sol-gel processes is introduced in preparing monodispersed MOX nuclear fuel microspheres using nonactive cerium as a surrogate for uranium or plutonium. The detailed information about microfluidic devices and…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2016-12-13 Bin Ye , Jilang Miao , Jiaolong Li , Zichen Zhao , Zhenqi Chang , Christophe A. Serra

The photoconversion of CO$_2$ to hydrocarbons is a sustainable route to its transformation into value-added compounds and, thereby, crucial to mitigating the energy and climate crises. CuPt nanoparticles on TiO$_2$ surfaces have been…

Chemical vapor deposition (CVD) has been established as a versatile route for the large-scale synthesis of transition metal dichalcogenides, such as tungsten disulfide (WS2). Yet, the role of the precursor composition on the efficiency of…

Using density-functional-theory (DFT) calculations with the HSE06 hybrid functional, we accurately evaluate the critical thickness of LaAlO3 film for the intrinsic doping in LaAlO3/SrTiO3 (LAO/STO) heterstructures. The calculated critical…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-04-13 Yun Li , Xinyuan Wei , Jaejun Yu

Ruthenates provide comprehensive platform to study a plethora of novel properties, such as quantum magnetism, superconductivity and magnetic fluctuation mediated metal-insulator transition. In this article, we provide an overview of quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-27 Deepak K. Singh , Arthur Ernst , Vitalii Dugaev , Yiyao Chen , Jagath Gunasekera

Identifying a nanostructure suitable for hydrogen storage presents a promising avenue for the secure and cost-effective utilization of hydrogen as a green energy source. This study introduces a systematic approach for selecting optimal…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-08 Shima Rezaie , Azahara Luna-Triguero

Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ has fascinating magnetic phases that can be easily manipulated through chemical doping. In this work, we report on the synthesis and characterization of Co-doped Cu$_2$OSeO$_3$ and its influence on both the atomic and…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-04-22 M. Vás , A. J. Ferguson , H. E. Maynard-Casely , C. Ulrich , E. P. Gilbert , S. Yick , T. Söhnel

Combining LSDA+$U$ and an analysis of superexchange interactions beyond DFT, we describe the magnetic ground states in rutile and anatase Cr-doped TiO$_2$. In parallel, we correct our LSDA+$U$ ground state through GW corrections…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 F. Da Pieve , S. Di Matteo , T. Rangel , M. Giantomassi , D. Lamoen , G. -M. Rignanese , X. Gonze

In this work, we study the effect of the magnetic dilution of Cr$^{3+}$ on the LaCrO$_3$ half doped with Al. Pure and half-doped samples were prepared by combustion method using urea as fuel. The crystal structure was investigated by X-ray…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-23 Romualdo S. Silva , Petrucio Barrozo , N. O. Moreno , J. Albino Aguiar

We report conductivity measurements of Cr-doped V2O3 using a variable pressure technique. The critical behavior of the conductivity near the Mott-insulator to metal critical endpoint is investigated in detail as a function of pressure and…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 P. Limelette , A. Georges , D. Jerome , P. Wzietek , P. Metcalf , J. M. Honig

Ion implantation is an interesting method to dope semiconducting materials such as zinc oxide provided that the implantation-induced defects can be subsequently removed. Nitrogen implantation followed by anneals under O2 were carried out on…

Ion-irradiated FeCr alloys are useful for understanding and predicting neutron-damage in the structural steels of future nuclear reactors. Previous studies have largely focused on the structure of irradiation-induced defects, probed by…

Zn1-xRxO (R = Li, Mg, Cr, Mn, Fe and Cd) were obtained by using co-precipitation synthesis technique with constant weight percent of 3% from R ions. The phase composition, crystal structure, morphology, Density Functional Theory (DFT), and,…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-10-26 T. A. Abdel-Baset , M. Abdel-Hafiez

Enhanced visible light photocatalytic activity of transition metal-doped ceria (CeO2) nanomaterials have experimentally been demonstrated, whereas there are very few reports mentioning the mechanism of this behavior. Here we use…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-02-01 Ke Yang , Dong-Feng Li , Wei-Qing Huang , Liang Xu , Gui-Fang Huang , Shuangchun Wen

We present a systematic study on the heavily Cr doped iron pnictides BaFe$_{1.9-x}$Ni$_{0.1}$Cr$_{x}$As$_{2}$ by using elastic neutron scattering, high-resolution synchrotron X-ray diffraction (XRD), resistivity and Hall transport…