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Related papers: Bar pattern speed modulation across LMC stellar po…

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We present a new way to identify systems similar to our Local Group (LG) of galaxies in cosmological simulations. Our method uses as a new constraint the speed and direction of the LG's center of mass, which we can measure accurately from…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-12 I. A. López-Paredes , J. E. Forero-Romero

We study the dynamics near the unstable Lagrangian points in galactic bar models using dynamical system tools in order to determine the global morphology of a barred galaxy. We aim at the case of non-autonomous models, in particular with…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-17 Patricia Sanchez-Martin , Josep. J. Masdemont , Merce Romero-Gomez

Aims. New or refined methods for determining instantaneous scalar and vector pattern speeds from a restricted domain are developed, for applications in N-body simulations or in galaxies. Methods. The general feature used throughout follows…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-05-03 Daniel Pfenniger , Kanak Saha , Yu-Ting Wu

We present a new method to estimate the average star formation rate per unit stellar mass (SSFR) of a stacked population of galaxies. We combine the spectra of 600-1000 galaxies with similar stellar masses and parameterise the star…

The Gaia mission has opened a new window into the internal kinematics of young star clusters at the sub-km/s level, with implications for our understanding of how star clusters form and evolve. We use a sample of 28 clusters and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-01-09 Michael A. Kuhn , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Alison Sills , Eric D. Feigelson , Konstantin V. Getman

We have derived absolute proper motions of the entire Galactic bulge region from VIRAC and Gaia. We present these as both integrated on-sky maps and, after isolating standard candle red clump (RC) stars, as a function of distance using RC…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-12-06 Jonathan P. Clarke , Christopher Wegg , Ortwin Gerhard , Leigh C. Smith , Phil W. Lucas , Shola M. Wylie

The evolutionary status of Be-type stars remains unclear, with both single-star and binary pathways having been proposed. Here, VFTS spectroscopy of 73 Be-type stars, in the spectral-type range, B0--B3, is analysed to estimate projected…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-14 P. L. Dufton , D. J. Lennon , J. I. Villasenor , I. D. Howarth , C. J. Evans , S. E. de Mink , H. Sana , W. D. Taylor

The evolution of disk galaxies in modified gravity is studied by using high-resolution N-body simulations. More specifically, we use the weak field limit of two modified gravity theories, i.e., nonlocal gravity (NLG) and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-05-28 Neda Ghafourian , Mahmood Roshan , Shahram Abbassi

It has been suggested that a resonance between a rotating bar and stars in the solar neighbourhood can produce the so called 'Hercules stream'. Recently, a second bar may have been identified in the Galactic centre, the so called 'long…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-05-25 Esko Gardner , Chris Flynn

The Gaia mission has provided the largest ever astrometric chart of the Milky Way. Using it to map the Galactic halo is helpful for disentangling its merger history. The identification of halo stars in Gaia DR2 with reliable distance…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-11-25 Helmer H. Koppelman , Amina Helmi

We compute rotating 1D stellar evolution models that include a modified temperature gradient in convection zones and criterion for convective instability inspired by rotating 3D hydrodynamical simulations performed with the MUSIC code. In…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-27 Thomas Constantino , Isabelle Baraffe , Thomas Goffrey , Jane Pratt , Thomas Guillet , Dimitar Vlaykov , Louis Amard

In recent years, ground- and space-based photometric surveys have characterized the rotational evolution of solar-like stars to an unprecedented level of detail. In this work we focus on the slow-rotator sequence, an emergent feature…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-18 F. Spada , A. C. Lanzafame

Although a decade of microlensing searches towards the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) has detected 13-25 possible microlensing events, the nature and the location of the lenses, being either halo machos or LMC stars, remains a subject of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 HongSheng Zhao , Rodrigo Ibata , Geraint Lewis , Mike Irwin

The relevance of the Tremaine-Weinberg (TW) method is tested to measure the bar, spiral and inner structure pattern speeds using a gaseous velocity field. The TW method is applied to various simulated barred galaxies in order to demonstrate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 O. Hernandez , H. Wozniak , C. Carignan , P. Amram , L. Chemin , O. Daigle

We develop new angular momentum evolution models for stars with masses of $0.5$ to $1.6~\rm M_\odot$ and from the pre-main-sequence (\rm PMS) through the end of their main-sequence (\rm MS) lifetime. The parametric models include magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-09-12 Leila Sadeghi Ardestani , Tristan Guillot , Pierre Morel

We investigate the period changes of 13 short-period Type II Cepheids using the O-C method over a century-long data baseline. The O-C diagrams for these stars exhibit a parabolic trend, indicating both increasing and decreasing period…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-18 Yacob Alemiye Mamo , Berdinkov N. Leonid , Pastukhova N. Elena

Star formation is a hierarchical process, forming young stellar structures of star clusters, associations, and complexes over a wide scale range. The star-forming complex in the bar region of the Large Magellanic Cloud is investigated with…

Star formation on galactic scales is known to be a slow process, but whether it is slow on smaller scales is uncertain. We cross-correlate 5469 giant molecular clouds (GMCs) from a new all-sky catalog with 256 star forming complexes (SFCs)…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-12-28 Eve J. Lee , Marc-Antoine Miville-Deschenes , Norman Murray

We investigate pattern speeds in spiral galaxies where the structure is induced by an interaction with a companion galaxy. We perform calculations modeling the response of the stellar and/or gaseous components of a disc. Generally we do not…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-02-08 C. L. Dobbs

In this first paper we simulate the population of disc Red Clump stars to be observed by Gaia. We generate a set of test particles and we evolve it in a 3D barred Milky Way like galactic potential. We assign physical properties of the Red…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Merce Romero-Gomez , Francesca Figueras , Teresa Antoja , Hoda Abedi , Luis Aguilar
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