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Superfluid condensates are known to occur in contexts ranging from laboratory liquid helium to neutron stars, and are also likely to occur in cosmological phenomena such as axion fields. In the zero temperature limit, such condensates are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Brandon Carter

A spinning vortex is considered in the context of the braneworld. We numerically analyze the profiles of a stationary solution in a six-dimensional U(1) gauge theory, and clarify their dependence on the angular velocity in the field space…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-02-24 Yutaka Sakamura

The cosmological evolution of free massless vector or tensor (but not gauge) fields minimally coupled to gravity is analyzed. It is shown that there are some unstable solutions for these fields in De Sitter background. The back reaction of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-12-30 A. D. Dolgov

We address a possibility of creating soliton states in oblate binary-fermionic clouds in the framework of the density-functional theory, which includes the spin-orbit coupling (SOC) and nonlinear attraction between spin-up and…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2018-12-05 Pablo Díaz , David Laroze , Andrés Ávila , Boris A. Malomed

We study the thermodynamic properties of a neutral vector boson gas in presence of a constant magnetic field, by means of a semi-classical approach that allows to introduce the spin in the non-relativistic spectrum of the bosons.…

We study the spontaneous scalarization of spherically symmetric, asymptotically flat boson stars in the $(\alpha {\cal R} + \gamma {\cal G}) \phi^2$ scalar-tensor gravity model. These compact objects are made of a complex valued scalar…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-10-02 Yves Brihaye , Betti Hartmann

We study strongly supercooled cosmological phase transitions. We perform numerical lattice simulations of two-bubble collisions and demonstrate that, depending on the scalar potential, in the collision the field can either bounce to a false…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-13 Marek Lewicki , Ville Vaskonen

We study a theory less explored in the literature, that of a massive abelian gauge boson interacting with a massless fermion. In this framework we calculate the electromagnetic potentials created by a point like massless charge. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-25 Renata Jora

Rotating traversable wormholes allow the effects of frame dragging and rotation to be studied in the absence of event horizons. We develop a quantum field theoretic treatment of massless scalar perturbations in the rotating Teo spacetime.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-10 Ramesh Radhakrishnan , Gerald Cleaver , William Julius

We show that the formation of a vortex lattice in a weakly interacting Bose condensed gas can be modeled with the nonlinear Schrodinger equation for both T=0 and finite temperatures without the need for an explicit damping term. Applying a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 Carlos Lobo , Alice Sinatra , Yvan Castin

The physical and mathematical mechanism behind diamagnetism of N (finite) spinless bosons (relativistic or non-relativistic) is well known. The mathematical signature of this diamagnetism follows from Kato's inequality while its physical…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Debnarayan Jana

The formation of composite solitons produced by scalar fields without thermal phase transitions in the early Universe is considered. We present numerical simulations of the formation and evolution of soliton structures at the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-14 A. A. Kirillov , B. S. Murygin , V. V. Nikulin

A topological defect in the form of the Abrikosov-Nielsen-Olesen vortex is considered as a gauge-flux-carrying tube that is impenetrable for quantum matter. Charged scalar matter field is quantized in the vortex background with the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-04 Volodymyr M. Gorkavenko , Iryna V. Ivanchenko , Yurii A. Sitenko

It is shown theoretically that a persistent current can be continuously created in a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) of alkali atoms confined in a multiply connected region by making use of a spin-degree of freedom of the order parameter of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-31 Tomoya Isoshima , Mikio Nakahara , Tetsuo Ohmi , Kazushige Machida

A supersolid is a quantum-entangled state of matter exhibiting the dual characteristics of superfluidity and solidity. Theory predicts that hard-core bosons with repulsive interactions on a triangular lattice can form supersolid phases at…

Existence of wormholes can lead to a host of new effects like Misner-Wheeler "charge without charge" effect, where without being generated by any source an electric flux arrives from one "universe" and flows into the other "universe". Here…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-30 Eduardo Guendelman , Alexander Kaganovich , Emil Nissimov , Svetlana Pacheva

We compute the structure of flux $h/(2e)$ vortices in a d-wave superconductor which emerges from a higher temperature pseudogap metal. Such a transition is described by a continuum theory of the Higgs condensation of 2 flavors of charge $e$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-12-11 Jia-Xin Zhang , Subir Sachdev

In nonlinear electrodynamics coupled to gravity, regular spherically symmetric electrically charged solutions satisfy the weak energy condition and have obligatory de Sitter centre. By the G\"urses-G\"ursey algorithm they are transformed to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-10-07 Irina Dymnikova , Evgeny Galaktionov

A kinetic theory of vacuum particle creation under the action of an inertial mechanism is constructed within a nonpertrubative dynamical approach. At the semi-phenomenological level, the inertial mechanism corresponds to quantum field…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-12-18 A. V. Filatov , A. V. Prozorkevich , S. A. Smolyansky , V. D. Toneev

We consider the formation of structured and massless particles with spin 1, by using the Yang-Mills like stochastic equations system for the group symmetry $SU(2)\otimes U(1)$ without taking into account the nonlinear term characterizing…

General Physics · Physics 2019-05-16 Ashot S. Gevorkyan