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We discuss astrophysical implications of the modified gravity model in which the two matter components, ordinary and dark, couple to separate gravitational fields that mix to each other through small mass terms. There are two spin-2…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-09 Zurab Berezhiani , Luigi Pilo , Nicola Rossi

Galactic rotation curves are often considered the first robust evidence for the existence of dark matter. However, even in the presence of a dark matter halo, other galactic-scale observations, such as the Baryonic Tully-Fisher Relation and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-10-23 Mariangela Lisanti , Matthew Moschella , Nadav Joseph Outmezguine , Oren Slone

We have developed methods for tracing rays and performing radiative transfer through a magnetoactive plasma in a general relativistic environment. The two electromagnetic plasma modes propagate differently due to a combination of dispersive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Avery Broderick , Roger Blandford

We investigate light propagation in self-gravitating systems composed of an axially symmetric, stationary, rotating dust fluid. These configurations are intrinsically relativistic, sustained entirely by their rotation, since no compact or…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-19 Matteo Luca Ruggiero , Davide Astesiano

Recently, it has been suggested that the phenomenology of flat rotation curves observed at large radii in the equatorial plane of disk galaxies can be explained as a manifestation of General Relativity instead of the effect of Dark Matter…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-21 Luca Ciotti

We show that a recent assertion [arXiv:1608.01541] that gravitational wave emission can lead to a repulsive force explaining the accelerated expansion of the Universe is totally unfounded.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-11 M. A. Abramowicz , J. -P. Lasota

Cold dark matter is conceived as a gas of massive particles that undergo collisions, interact gravitationaly, and exchange quanta of energy. A new nonrelativistic quantum theory is presented for this model of dark matter, based on recently…

General Physics · Physics 2022-10-18 Z. E. Musielak

While the $\Lambda$CDM model succeeds on large scales, its validity on smaller scales remains uncertain. Recent works suggest that non-halo dark matter structures, such as filaments and walls, could significantly influence gravitational…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Baptiste Jego , Giulia Despali , Tamara Richardson , Jens Stücker

It seems necessary to suppress, at least partially, the formation of structure on subgalactic scales. As an alternative to warm or collisional dark matter, I postulate a condensate of massive bosons interacting via a repulsive interparticle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Jeremy Goodman

Are Dark Matter the result of uncalculated addition derivatives? The need to introduce dark matter dark becomes unnecessary if we consider that, the phenomenon of dark matter is a result of not computing the additional derivatives of the…

General Physics · Physics 2025-01-08 T. F. Kamalov , O. A. Volkova , Hassan M. H. Khamis , N. V. Evdokimov , Yu. T. Kamalov

We show that Einstein's equations in a non-standard gauge have vacuum solutions with an asymptotically flat rotation curve as it is observed in the dark halos of galaxies. Introducing a material disk into this model we find a matter density…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-07-23 Günter Scharf

The next generation of telescopes will usher in an era of precision cosmology, capable of determining the cosmological model to beyond the percent level. For this to be effective, the theoretical model must be understood to at least the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-23 Obinna Umeh , Chris Clarkson , Roy Maartens

We give a non-exhaustive review of the use of strong gravitational lensing in placing constraints on the quantity of dark and visible mass in galaxies. We discuss development of the methodology and summarise some recent results.

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Simon Dye , Steve Warren

In this paper, we attempt to resolve the dark matter problem in f(T) gravity. Specifically, from our model we successfully obtain the flat rotation curves of galaxies containing dark matter. Further, we obtain the density profile of dark…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-09-29 Mubasher Jamil , D. Momeni , Ratbay Myrzakulov

The non-gauge vector field with as simple as possible Lagrangian (\ref{Lagrangian}) turned out an adequate tool for macroscopic description of the main properties of dark matter. The dependence of the velocity of a star on the radius of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-05-24 Boris E. Meierovich

Gravitational lensing refers to the deflection of light by the gravity of celestial bodies, often predominantly composed of dark matter. Seen through a gravitational lens, the images of distant galaxies appear distorted. In this paper we…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-03-22 Hans Georg Schaatun , Ben David Normann , Einar Leite Austnes , Simon Ingebrigtsen , Sondre Westbø Remøy , Simon Nedreberg Runde

The existence of dark matter and dark energy in cosmology is implied by various observations, however, they are still unclear because they have not been directly detected. In this Letter, an unified model of dark energy and dark matter that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-27 Jiro Matsumoto

It is proposed that dark energy may become dominant over standard matter due to universe expansion (curvature decrease). Two models: non-linear gravity-matter system and modified gravity may provide the effective phantom or effective…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov

Luminous tracers have been used extensively to map the large-scale matter distribution in the Universe. Similarly the dynamics of stars or galaxies can be used to estimate masses of galaxies and clusters of galaxies. However, assumptions…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-25 H. Hoekstra

A repulsive gravitational effect of general relativity (without cosmological term), which was pointed out by Hilbert many years ago, could play a decisive role in the explanation of the observational data concerning the accelerated…

General Physics · Physics 2008-03-04 Angelo Loinger , Tiziana Marsico