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We introduce IRMaGiC, an algorithm built based on RedMaGiC desgined to enhance the selection of Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) across the redshift range $1 \leq z \leq 2$. We show that this method extends the capabilities of the redMaGiC…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-04-24 Zhiyuan Guo , Chris. W. Walter , Eli S. Rykoff

The Euclid mission seeks to understand the Universe expansion history and the nature of dark energy, which requires a very accurate estimate of redshift distribution. Achieving this accuracy relies on reference samples with spectroscopic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-13 Y. Kang , S. Paltani , W. G. Hartley , M. Bolzonella , A. H. Wright , F. Dubath , F. J. Castander , D. C. Masters , W. d'Assignies , H. Hildebrandt , O. Ilbert , M. Manera , W. Roster , S. A. Stanford , N. Aghanim , B. Altieri , S. Andreon , N. Auricchio , H. Aussel , C. Baccigalupi , M. Baldi , S. Bardelli , P. Battaglia , A. Biviano , E. Branchini , M. Brescia , J. Brinchmann , S. Camera , G. Cañas-Herrera , V. Capobianco , C. Carbone , V. F. Cardone , J. Carretero , S. Casas , M. Castellano , G. Castignani , S. Cavuoti , K. C. Chambers , A. Cimatti , C. Colodro-Conde , G. Congedo , L. Conversi , Y. Copin , A. Costille , F. Courbin , H. M. Courtois , M. Cropper , H. Degaudenzi , G. De Lucia , H. Dole , C. A. J. Duncan , X. Dupac , S. Dusini , A. Ealet , S. Escoffier , M. Farina , R. Farinelli , S. Farrens , F. Faustini , S. Ferriol , F. Finelli , N. Fourmanoit , M. Frailis , E. Franceschi , M. Fumana , S. Galeotta , K. George , B. Gillis , C. Giocoli , J. Gracia-Carpio , A. Grazian , F. Grupp , S. V. H. Haugan , H. Hoekstra , W. Holmes , F. Hormuth , A. Hornstrup , P. Hudelot , K. Jahnke , M. Jhabvala , B. Joachimi , E. Keihänen , S. Kermiche , A. Kiessling , B. Kubik , M. Kümmel , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , R. Laureijs , A. M. C. Le Brun , S. Ligori , P. B. Lilje , V. Lindholm , I. Lloro , G. Mainetti , D. Maino , E. Maiorano , O. Mansutti , S. Marcin , O. Marggraf , M. Martinelli , N. Martinet , F. Marulli , R. J. Massey , E. Medinaceli , S. Mei , Y. Mellier , M. Meneghetti , E. Merlin , G. Meylan , A. Mora , M. Moresco , L. Moscardini , R. Nakajima , C. Neissner , S. -M. Niemi , C. Padilla , F. Pasian , K. Pedersen , V. Pettorino , S. Pires , G. Polenta , M. Poncet , L. A. Popa , L. Pozzetti , F. Raison , A. Renzi , J. Rhodes , G. Riccio , E. Romelli , M. Roncarelli , R. Saglia , Z. Sakr , A. G. Sánchez , D. Sapone , B. Sartoris , P. Schneider , T. Schrabback , A. Secroun , G. Seidel , S. Serrano , P. Simon , C. Sirignano , G. Sirri , L. Stanco , J. Steinwagner , P. Tallada-Crespí , A. N. Taylor , I. Tereno , N. Tessore , S. Toft , R. Toledo-Moreo , F. Torradeflot , I. Tutusaus , J. Valiviita , T. Vassallo , A. Veropalumbo , Y. Wang , J. Weller , G. Zamorani , F. M. Zerbi , I. A. Zinchenko , E. Zucca , J. García-Bellido , J. Martín-Fleitas , V. Scottez , M. Viel , R. Teyssier

Obtaining accurately calibrated redshift distributions of photometric samples is one of the great challenges in photometric surveys like LSST, Euclid, HSC, KiDS, and DES. We present an inference methodology that combines the redshift…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-12-09 M. M. Rau , C. B. Morrison , S. J. Schmidt , S. Wilson , R. Mandelbaum , Y. Y. Mao

We present a catalogue of galaxy photometric redshifts for the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) Data Release 12. We use various supervised learning algorithms to calculate redshifts using photometric attributes on a spectroscopic training…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-23 Kenny Chong , Abel Yang

We describe a new method of combining optical and infrared photometry to select Luminous Red Galaxies (LRGs) at redshifts $z > 0.6$. We explore this technique using a combination of optical photometry from CFHTLS and HST, infrared…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-04-27 Abhishek Prakash , Timothy C. Licquia , Jeffrey A. Newman , Sandhya M. Rao

A key goal of the Stage IV dark energy experiments Euclid, LSST and WFIRST is to measure the growth of structure with cosmic time from weak lensing analysis over large regions of the sky. Weak lensing cosmology will be challenging: in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Daniel Masters , Daniel Stern , Judith Cohen , Peter Capak , Jason Rhodes , Francisco Castander , Stephane Paltani

We present an empirical method for estimating the underlying redshift distribution N(z) of galaxy photometric samples from photometric observables. The method does not rely on photometric redshift (photo-z) estimates for individual…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcos Lima , Carlos E. Cunha , Hiroaki Oyaizu , Joshua Frieman , Huan Lin , Erin S. Sheldon

We present Rubin Data Preview 1 DP1, the first data from the NSF DOE Vera C Rubin Observatory, comprising raw and calibrated single epoch images, coadds, difference images, detection catalogs, and ancillary data products. DP1 is based on…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-26 Vera C Rubin Observatory Team , Tatiana Acero Cuellar , Emily Acosta , Christina L Adair , Prakruth Adari , Jennifer K Adelman McCarthy , Anastasia Alexov , Russ Allbery , Robyn Allsman , Yusra AlSayyad , Jhonatan Amado , Nathan Amouroux , Pierre Antilogus , Alexis Aracena Alcayaga , Gonzalo Aravena Rojas , Claudio H Araya Cortes , Eric Aubourg , Tim S Axelrod , John Banovetz , Carlos Barria , Amanda E Bauer , Brian J Bauman , Ellen Bechtol , Keith Bechtol , Andrew C Becker , Valerie R Becker , Mark G Beckett , Eric C Bellm , Pedro H Bernardinelli , Federica Bettina Bianco , Robert D Blum , Joanne Bogart , Adam Bolton , Michael T Booth , James F Bosch , Alexandre Boucaud , Dominique Boutigny , Robert A Bovill , Andrew Bradshaw , Johan Bregeon , Massimo Brescia , Brian J Brondel , Alexander Broughton , Audrey Budlong , Dimitri Buffat , Rodolfo Canestrari , Neven Caplar , Jeffrey L Carlin , Ross Ceballo , Colin Orion Chandler , Chihway Chang , Glenaver Charles Emerson , Hsin Fang Chiang , James Chiang , Yumi Choi , Eric J Christensen , Charles F Claver , Andy W Clements , Joseph J Cockrum , Johann Cohen Tanugi , Franco Colleoni , Celine Combet , Andrew J Connolly , Julio Eduardo Constanzo Cordova , Hans E Contreras , John Franklin Crenshaw , Sylvie Dagoret Campagne , Scott F Daniel , Felipe Daruich , Guillaume Daubard , Greg Daues , Erik Dennihy , Stephanie J H Deppe , Seth W Digel , Peter E Doherty , Cyrille Doux , Alex Drlica Wagner , Gregory P Dubois Felsmann , Frossie Economou , Orion Eiger , Lukas Eisert , Alan M Eisner , Anthony Englert , Baden Erb , Juan A Fabrega , Parker Fagrelius , Kevin Fanning , Angelo Fausti Neto , Peter S Ferguson , Agnes Ferte , Krzysztof Findeisen , Merlin Fisher Levine , Gloria Fonseca Alvarez , Michael D Foss , Dominique Fouchez , Dan C Fuchs , Shenming Fu , Emmanuel Gangler , Igor Gaponenko , Julen Garcia , John H Gates , Ranpal K Gill , Enrico Giro , Thomas Glanzman , Robinson Godoy , Iain Goodenow , Miranda R Gorsuch , Michelle Gower , Melissa L Graham , Mikael Granvik , Sarah Greenstreet , Wen Guan , Thibault Guillemin , Leanne P Guy , Diane Hascall , Patrick A Hascall , Aren Nathaniel Heinze , Fabio Hernandez , Kenneth Herner , Ardis Herrold , Clare R Higgs , Joshua Hoblitt , Erin Leigh Howard , Minhee Hyun , Amanda Ibsen , Patrick Ingraham , David H Irving , Zeljko Ivezic , Suzanne H Jacoby , Buell T Jannuzi , Sreevani Jarugula , M James Jee , Tim Jenness , Toby C Jennings , Andrea Jeremie , Garrett Jernigan , David Jimenez Mejias , Anthony S Johnson , R Lynne Jones , Roger William Lewis Jones , Claire Juramy Gilles , Mario Juric , Steven M Kahn , J Bryce Kalmbach , Yijung Kang , Arun Kannawadi , Jeffrey P Kantor , Edward Karavakis , Kshitija Kelkar , Lee S Kelvin , Scot J Kleinman , Ivan V Kotov , Gabor Kovacs , Mikolaj Kowalik , Victor L Krabbendam , K Simon Krughoff , Petr Kubanek , Jacob A Kurlander , Mile Kusulja , Craig S Lage , Paulo J A Lago , Katherine Laliotis , Travis Lange , Didier Laporte , Ryan M Lau , Juan Carlos Lazarte , Quentin Le Boulch , Pierre Francois Leget , Laurent Le Guillou , Benjamin Levine , Ming Liang , Shuang Liang , Kian Tat Lim , Anja von der Linden , Huan Lin , Margaux Lopez , Juan J Lopez Toro , Peter Love , Robert H Lupton , Nate B Lust , Lauren A MacArthur , Sean Patrick MacBride , Greg M Madejski , Gabriele Mainetti , Steven J Margheim , Thomas W Markiewicz , Phil Marshall , Stuart Marshall , Guido Maulen , Sidney Mau , Morgan May , Jeremy McCormick , David McKay , Robert McKercher , Guillem Megias Homar , Aaron M Meisner , Felipe Menanteau , Heather R Mentzer , Kristen Metzger , Joshua E Meyers , Michelle Miller , David J Mills , Joachim Moeyens , Marc Moniez , Fred E Moolekamp , C A L Morales Marin , Fritz Mueller , James R Mullaney , Freddy Munoz Arancibia , Kate Napier , Homer Neal , Eric H Neilsen , Jeremy Neveu , Timothy Noble , Erfan Nourbakhsh , Knut Olsen , William OMullane , Dmitry Onoprienko , Marco Oriunno , Shawn Osier , Russell E Owen , Aashay Pai , John K Parejko , Hye Yun Park , James B Parsons , Maria T Patterson , Marina S Pavlovic , Karla Pena Ramirez , John R Peterson , Stephen R Pietrowicz , Andres A Plazas Malagon , Rebekah Polen , Hannah Mary Margaret Pollek , Paul A Price , Bruno C Quint , Jose Miguel Quintero Marin , Markus Rabus , Benjamin Racine , Veljko Radeka , Manon Ramel , Arianna Ranabhat , Andrew P Rasmussen , David A Rathfelder , Meredith L Rawls , Sophie L Reed , Kevin A Reil , David J Reiss , Michael A Reuter , Tiago Ribeiro , Mickael Rigault , Vincent J Riot , Steven M Ritz , Mario F Rivera Rivera , Brant E Robertson , William Roby , Gabriele Rodeghiero , Aaron Roodman , Luca Rosignoli , Cecile Roucelle , Matthew R Rumore , Stefano Russo , Eli S Rykoff , Andrei Salnikov , Bruno O Sanchez , David Sanmartim , Clare Saunders , Rafe H Schindler , Samuel J Schmidt , Jacques Sebag , Nima Sedaghat , Brian Selvy , Edgard Esteban Sepulveda Valenzuela , Gonzalo Seriche , Jacqueline C Seron Navarrete , Ignacio Sevilla Noarbe , Alysha B Shugart , Jonathan Sick , Cristian Silva , Mathew C Sims , Jaladh Singhal , Kevin Benjamin Siruno , Colin T Slater , Brianna M Smart , Adam Snyder , Christine Soldahl , Ioana Sotuela Elorriaga , Brian Stalder , Hernan Stockebrand , Alan L Strauss , Michael A Strauss , Krzysztof Suberlak , Ian S Sullivan , John D Swinbank , Diego Tapia , Alessio Taranto , Dan S Taranu , John Gregg Thayer , Sandrine Thomas , Adam J Thornton , Roberto Tighe , Laura Toribio San Cipriano , Te Wei Tsai , Douglas L Tucker , Max Turri , J Anthony Tyson , Elana K Urbach , Yousuke Utsumi , Brian Van Klaveren , Wouter van Reeven , Peter Anthony Vaucher , Paulina Venegas , Aprajita Verma , Antonia Sierra Villarreal , Stelios Voutsinas , Christopher W Walter , Yuankun David Wang , Christopher Z Waters , Christina C Williams , Beth Willman , Matthias Wittgen , W M Wood Vasey , Wei Yang , Zhaoyu Yang , Brian P Yanny , Peter Yoachim , Tianqing Zhang , Conghao Zhou , Danica Zilkova

The LOFAR Two-metre Sky Survey (LoTSS) is a sensitive, high-resolution 120-168 MHz survey of the Northern sky. The LoTSS First Data Release (DR1) presents 424 square degrees of radio continuum observations over the HETDEX Spring Field…

Spectroscopic datasets are essential for training and calibrating photometric redshift (photo-$z$) methods. However, spectroscopic redshifts (spec-$z$'s) constitute a biased and sparse sampling of the photometric galaxy population, which…

Building on the first paper in this series (Duncan et al. 2018), we present a study investigating the performance of Gaussian process photometric redshift (photo-z) estimates for galaxies and active galactic nuclei detected in deep radio…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-24 Kenneth J Duncan , Matt J. Jarvis , Michael J. I. Brown , Huub J. A. Rottgering

We present photometric redshifts for an uniquely large and deep sample of 522286 objects with i'_{AB}<25 in the Canada-France Legacy Survey ``Deep Survey'' fields, which cover a total effective area of 3.2 deg^2. We use 3241 spectroscopic…

Accurate weak lensing mass estimates of clusters are needed in order to calibrate mass proxies for the cosmological exploitation of galaxy cluster surveys. Such measurements require accurate knowledge of the redshift distribution of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-15 S. F. Raihan , T. Schrabback , H. Hildebrandt , D. Applegate , G. Mahler

We describe a new test of photometric redshift performance given a spectroscopic redshift sample. This test complements the traditional comparison of redshift {\it differences} by testing whether the probability density functions $p(z)$…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-17 David Wittman , Ramya Bhaskar , Ryan Tobin

In this paper we apply ideas from information theory to create a method for the design of optimal filters for photometric redshift estimation. We show the method applied to a series of simple example filters in order to motivate an…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-27 J. Bryce Kalmbach , Jacob T. VanderPlas , Andrew J. Connolly

We present a deep BVrIK multicolor catalog of galaxies in the field of the high redshift (z=4.7) quasar BR 1202-0725. Reliable colors have been measured for galaxies selected down to R=25. The choice of the optical filters has been…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 E. Giallongo , S. D'Odorico , A. Fontana , S. Cristiani , E. Egami , E. Hu , R. G. McMahon

[Abridged] We present reliable multiwavelength identifications and high-quality photometric redshifts for the 462 X-ray sources in the ~2 Ms Chandra Deep Field-South. Source identifications are carried out using deep optical-to-radio…

Accurate photometric redshifts are among the key requirements for precision weak lensing measurements. Both the large size of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and the existence of large spectroscopic redshift samples that are…

In the modern galaxy surveys photometric redshifts play a central role in a broad range of studies, from gravitational lensing and dark matter distribution to galaxy evolution. Using a dataset of about 25,000 galaxies from the second data…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-14 Stefano Cavuoti , Crescenzo Tortora , Massimo Brescia , Giuseppe Longo , Mario Radovich , Nicola R. Napolitano , Valeria Amaro , Civita Vellucci