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It is now well known that certain massive galaxies undergo enormous enhancements in their SFR when they undergo major mergers(100x). To analyse the SF enhancement and AGN fraction evolution during the merger process, we use a more…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-30 Paula Calderón-Castillo , Rory Smith

We study the physical drivers of slow molecular cloud mergers within a simulation of a Milky Way-like galaxy in the moving-mesh code Arepo, and determine the influence of these mergers on the mass distribution and star formation efficiency…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-04 Maya S. Skarbinski , Sarah M. R. Jeffreson , Alyssa A. Goodman

Galaxy interactions and mergers play a significant, but still debated and poorly understood role in the star formation history of galaxies. Numerical and theoretical models cannot yet explain the main properties of merger-induced…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Frederic Bournaud , Leila C. Powell , Damien Chapon , Romain Teyssier

We numerically investigate the effect of feedback from the ionizing radiation heating from massive stars on the evolution of giant molecular clouds (GMCs) and their star formation efficiency (SFE). We find that the star-forming regions…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Pedro Colin , Gilberto C. Gomez , Alan Watson

Star formation in galaxies is inherently complex, involving the interplay of physical processes over a hierarchy of spatial scales. In this work, we investigate the connection between global (galaxy-scale) and local (cloud-scale) star…

Galaxy mergers and interactions are often invoked to explain enhanced star formation, black hole growth, and mass build-up of galaxies at later cosmic times, but their effect is poorly understood at high redshift ($z>2$). We use JADES data…

Like massive galaxies, dwarf galaxies are expected to undergo major mergers with other dwarfs. However, the end state of these mergers and the role that merging plays in regulating dwarf star formation is uncertain. Using imaging from the…

Simulations and observations suggest that galaxy interactions may enhance the star formation rate (SFR) in merging galaxies. One proposed mechanism is the torque exerted on the gas and stars in the larger galaxy by the smaller galaxy. We…

We study the infall of a subhalo in its parent halo due to dynamical friction. Using expected mass and spatial distributions of subhaloes, in unison with the derived infall time-scale, we calculate the expected merger stellar mass growth…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-11-05 Filip Huško

We investigate the evolutional and environmental effects on star formation efficiency for more than 400 merging galaxies. The ~400 merging systems, with photometric redshifts smaller than 0.7, are obtained from a catalog of ~15000…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Mei-Ling Huang , Chorng-Yuan Hwang

We investigate the response of the star formation efficiency (SFE) to the main parameters of simulations of molecular cloud formation by the collision of warm diffuse medium (WNM) cylindrical streams, neglecting stellar feedback and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Yetli Rosas-Guevara , Enrique Vazquez-Semadeni , Gilberto C. Gomez , A. -Katharina Jappsen

We study the shape and evolution of the star formation main sequence in three independently developed semi-analytic models of galaxy formation. We focus, in particular, on the characterization of the model galaxies that are significantly…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-03-15 Lan Wang , Gabriella De Lucia , Fabio Fontanot , Michaela Hirschmann

The relation between the star formation rate and the stellar mass of star-forming galaxies has been used to argue that major mergers cannot be the main driver of star formation. Here, we re-examine these arguments using the representative…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-19 M. Puech , F. Hammer , M. Rodrigues , S. Fouquet , H. Flores , K. Disseau

Cloud collision have been proposed as a way to link the small-scale star formation process with the observed global relation between the surface star formation rate and gas surface density. We suggest that this model can be improved further…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-22 Yusuke Fujimoto , Elizabeth J. Tasker , Asao Habe

We use semi-analytic models and cosmological merger trees to provide the initial conditions for multi-merger numerical hydrodynamic simulations, and exploit these simulations to explore the effect of galaxy interaction and merging on star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-06 Wouter Karman , Andrea V. Maccio , Rahul Kannan , Benjamin P. Moster , Rachel S. Somerville

Extragalactic starbursts induced by gravitational interactions can now be studied from z = ~0 to ~2. The evidence that mergers of gas-rich galaxies tend to trigger galaxy-wide starbursts is strong, both statistically and in individual cases…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-11 Francois Schweizer

Exploiting IRAM 30m CO spectroscopy, we find that SDSS post-merger galaxies display gas fractions and depletion times enhanced by 25-50%, a mildly higher CO excitation, and standard molecular-to-atomic gas ratios, compared to…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-04-03 Mark T. Sargent , S. L. Ellison , J. T. Mendel , A. Saintonge , D. Cs. Molnár , T. Schwandt , J. M. Scudder , G. Violino

Shell galaxies make a class of tidally distorted galaxies, characterised by wide concentric arc(s), extending out to large galactocentric distances with sharp outer edges. Recent observations of young massive star clusters in the prominent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-11-09 Jonathan Petersson , Florent Renaud , Oscar Agertz , Avishai Dekel , Pierre-Alain Duc

The role of major mergers in galaxy evolution is investigated through a detailed characterization of the stellar populations, ionized gas properties, and star formation rates (SFR) in the early-stage merger LIRGs IC 1623 W and NGC 6090, by…