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If $\mathfrak{g} \subseteq \mathfrak{h}$ is an extension of Lie algebras over a field $k$ such that ${\rm dim}_k (\mathfrak{g}) = n$ and ${\rm dim}_k (\mathfrak{h}) = n + m$, then the Galois group ${\rm Gal} \, (\mathfrak{h}/\mathfrak{g})$…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-10-15 A. L. Agore , G. Militaru

We introduce and study a class of field extensions that we call pre-Galois; viz. extensions that become Galois after some linearly disjoint Galois base change. Among them are geometrically Galois extensions of k(T), with k a field:…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-11 David Harbater , Pierre Dèbes

We determine the absolute differential Galois group of the field $\mathbb{C}(x)$ of rational functions: It is the free proalgebraic group on a set of cardinality $|\mathbb{C}|$. This solves a longstanding open problem posed by B.H. Matzat.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Annette Bachmayr , David Harbater , Julia Hartmann , Michael Wibmer

We deal with aspects of the direct and inverse problems in parameterized Picard-Vessiot (PPV) theory. It is known that, for certain fields, a linear differential algebraic group (LDAG) G is a PPV Galois group over these fields if and only…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Andrey Minchenko , Alexey Ovchinnikov , Michael F. Singer

For a linear differential equation defined over a formally real differential field K with real closed field of constants k, Crespo, Hajto and van der Put proved that there exists a unique formally real Picard- Vessiot extension up to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto

\newcommand{\GLn}{\operatorname{GL}_n} \newcommand{\GL}{\GLn(C)} Let $F$ be a differential field with algebraically closed field of constants $C$. We prove that $F< Y_{ij}>(X_{ij})\supset F< Y_{ij}>$ is a generic Picard-Vessiot extension of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lourdes Juan

We present a Galois theory of parameterized linear differential equations where the Galois groups are linear differential algebraic groups, that is, groups of matrices whose entries are functions of the parameters and satisfy a set of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Phyllis J. Cassidy , Michael F. Singer

Let $G$ be a finite classical group of Lie type of rank $\ell$, defined over a field of characteristic $p>2$. In this work, we classify the irreducible representations of $G$ whose dimensions are bounded by a constant proportional to…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-19 Luis Gutiérrez Frez , Adrian Zenteno

Graded-division algebras are building blocks in the theory of finite-dimensional associative algebras graded by a group G. If G is abelian, they can be described, using a loop construction, in terms of central simple graded-division…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Alberto Elduque , Mikhail Kochetov

According to a quite clever but never acknowledged work of E. Vessiot that won the prize of the Acad\'{e}mie des Sciences in 1904, " Differential Galois Theory " (DGT) has mainly to do with the study of " Principal Homogeneous Spaces "…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-09 J. -F. Pommaret

We study the interplay between the differential Galois group and the Lie algebra of infinitesimal symmetries of systems of linear differential equations. We show that some symmetries can be seen as solutions of a hierarchy of linear…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-11-23 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan J. Morales-Ruiz , Jacques-Arthur Weil

This paper deals with criteria of algebraic independence for the derivatives of solutions of rank one difference equations. The key idea consists in deriving from the commutativity of the differentiation and difference operators a sequence…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Charlotte Hardouin

In this paper, we generalize the definition of the differential Galois group and the Galois correspondence theorem established previously for Picard-Vessiot extensions of real differential fields with real closed field of constants to any…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-04-18 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto , Elzbieta Sowa-Adamus

In this paper, we establish Galois theory for partial differential systems defined over formally real differential fields with a real closed field of constants and over formally $p$-adic differential fields with a $p$-adically closed field…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Teresa Crespo , Zbigniew Hajto , Rouzbeh Mohseni

In a series of publications we developed "differential geometry" on discrete sets based on concepts of noncommutative geometry. In particular, it turned out that first order differential calculi (over the algebra of functions) on a discrete…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Aristophanes Dimakis , Folkert Muller-Hoissen

This paper is dedicated to the differential Galois theory in the complex analytic context for Lie-Vessiot systems. Those are the natural generaliza- tion of linear systems, and the more general class of differential equations adimitting…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-01-29 David Blázquez-Sanz , Juan José Morales-Ruiz

Let us consider a linear differential equation over a differential field K. For a differential field extension L/K generated by a fundamental system of the equation, we show that Galois group according to the general Galois theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-12-18 Katsunori Saito

Assuming that the differential field $(K,\delta)$ is differentially large, in the sense of Le\'on S\'anchez and Tressl, and "bounded" as a field, we prove that for any linear differential algebraic group $G$ over $K$, the differential…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-15 Omar Leon Sanchez , Anand Pillay

We develop a Galois theory for linear differential equations equipped with the action of an endomorphism. This theory is aimed at studying the difference algebraic relations among the solutions of a linear differential equation. The Galois…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-04-15 Lucia Di Vizio , Charlotte Hardouin , Michael Wibmer

Given a number field $F$, a finite group $G$ and an indeterminate $T$, {\it{a $G$-parametric extension over $F$}} is a finite Galois extension $E/F(T)$ with Galois group $G$ and $E/F$ regular that has all the Galois extensions of $F$ with…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-12-20 François Legrand