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We formulate the concept of time machine structure for spacetimes exhibiting a compactely constructed region with closed timelike curves. After reviewing essential properties of the pseudo Schwarzschild spacetime introduced by A. Ori, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2012-01-05 Jürgen Dietz , Alexander Dirmeier , Mike Scherfner

The spherically symmetric null hypersurfaces in a Schwarzschild spacetime are smooth away from the singularities and foliate the spacetime. We prove the existence of more general foliations by null hypersurfaces without the spherical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Pengyu Le

We investigate higher dimensional Robinson-Trautman spacetimes with an electromagnetic field aligned with the hypersurface orthogonal, non-shearing, expanding geodesic null congruence. After integrating the system of Einstein-Maxwell…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Marcello Ortaggio , Jiri Podolsky , Martin Zofka

We describe a simple family of analytical coordinate systems for the Schwarzschild spacetime. The coordinates penetrate the horizon smoothly and are spatially isotropic. Spatial slices of constant coordinate time $t$ feature a trumpet…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-19 Kenneth A. Dennison , Thomas W. Baumgarte

In this article a definition of optimal cover for fractal structures is proposed. Expression for Minkowsky dimension is rewritten in terms of functional equation on areas of covers that constructed for different scales.Given the definition,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-07-11 Dmitry Zhabin

Static spherically symmetric spacetimes with vanishing second Ricci invariant constitute an important class of solutions to Einstein's equations and more generally as archetypes of regular black holes. When studying completeness one is most…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-22 Yannick M. Bisson , Kayll Lake

In order to do relativistic gravimetry one needs to define a system of null coordinates for a given constellation of satellites. We present here three methods in order to find the null coordinates of an event in a Schwarzschild geometry. We…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-12-23 P. Delva , J. T. Olympio

We study the particular case in which Extended Geometric Deformation does consists of consecutive deformations of temporal and spatial components of the metric, in Schwarzschild-like and isotropic coordinates. In the latter, we present two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-07-28 C. Las Heras , P. Leon

The presence of the large-scale magnetic fields is one of the greatest puzzles of contemporary cosmology. The symmetries of the electromagnetic field theory combined with the geometric structure of the FRW universe leads to an adiabatic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-18 Alexandros P. Kouretsis

This article explores the cosmological scenario in which our Universe contains a hidden thin-shell configuration. We investigate a degenerate modification of the Friedmann-Robertson-Walker metric obtained through a coordinate transformation…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-16 Mauricio Cataldo , Antonella Cid , Pedro Labraña

Teleparallel theories of gravity are described in terms of the tetrad of a metric and a flat connection with torsion. In this paper, we study spherical symmetry in a modified teleparallel theory of gravity which is based on an arbitrary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-06 Sebastian Bahamonde , Christian Pfeifer

Since the development of Brans-Dicke gravity, it has become well-known that a conformal transformation of the metric can reformulate this theory, transferring the coupling of the scalar field from the Ricci scalar to the matter sector.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-07-12 David S. Pereira , José Pedro Mimoso , Francisco S. N. Lobo

We analyse two static spacetimes, recently generated from a Schwarzschild--Bertotti--Robinson electrovacuum seed through distinct symmetry transformations. The electromagnetic field of the transformed solutions can be set to zero and both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-05-20 Carlos A. R. Herdeiro , João P. A. Novo

We first define what we mean by gravitational lensing equations in a general space-time. A set of exact relations are then derived that can be used as the gravitational lens equations in all physical situations. The caveat is that into…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Simonetta Frittelli , Ezra T. Newman

We prove that the simplest gravitational symmetry reduced models describing cosmology and black holes mechanics are invariant under the Schr\"{o}dinger group. We consider the flat FRW cosmology filled with a massless scalar field and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-08 Jibril Ben Achour , Etera R. Livine , Daniele Oriti , Goffredo Piani

We present a numerical framework to study the cosmological background evolution in $f(R)$ gravity by employing a \textit{spectral Chebyshev collocation approach}. Unlike standard integration methods such as Runge--Kutta that often encounter…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-21 Akshay Rana

In this paper, we present an exact solution for a spherically symmetric Schwarzschild black hole surrounded by perfect fluid dark matter (PFDM) in the presence of a quintessence field. We investigate the impact of dark matter on the black…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-03-31 B. Hamil , B. C. Lütfüoğlu

Recently, an extension of teleparallelism to a Weyl geometry which allows us to easily establish conformal invariance and "geometrize" electromagnetism has been presented. In this paper, I extend a result which concerns the existence of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-01-30 J. B. Formiga

We start from a local and linear spacetime relation between the electromagnetic excitation and the field strength. Then we study the generally covariant Fresnel surfaces for light rays and light waves. The metric and the connection of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2008-11-26 Yuri N. Obukhov , Friedrich W. Hehl

After discussing some subtle issues concerning the computation of deflection angle, a general but simple expression of bending angle of light rays in weak deflection limit has been presented for a general static and spherically symmetric…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-07-21 Arunava Bhadra