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We present a brief survey of fluctuations and large deviations of particle systems with subextensive growth of the variance. These are called hyperuniform (or superhomogeneous) systems. We then discuss the relation between hyperuniformity…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-07 Subhro Ghosh , Joel L. Lebowitz

There is persistent heterodoxy in the physics literature concerning the proper treatment of those quantons that are unstable against spontaneous decay. Following a brief litany of this heterodoxy, I develop some of the consequences of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-02 Gordon N. Fleming

We compare three different methods to evaluate uncertainties in the Earth's matter density profile, which are relevant to long baseline experiments, such as neutrino factories.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Bjorn Jacobsson , Tommy Ohlsson , Hakan Snellman , Walter Winter

The distinction between pure states and mixed states is a kernel ingredient of what is considered to be the standard formulation of quantum mechanics and plays today a kernel role in foundational debates about the meaning of quantum…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2024-11-01 Christian de Ronde , César Massri

One cannot yet point to any firm string prediction. While many approximate string ground states are known with interesting properties, we do not have any argument that one or another describes what we observe around us, and for reasons…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Michael Dine

Sources of uncertainty are reviewed for calculated atomic and molecular data that are important for plasma modeling: atomic and molecular structure and cross sections for electron-atom, electron-molecule, and heavy particle collisions. We…

The recent observation by CDF of Sigma_b^{+-} (uub and ddb) baryons within 2 MeV of the predicted Sigma_b - Lambda_b splitting has provided strong confirmation for the theoretical approach based on modeling the color hyperfine interaction.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-06-23 Marek Karliner , Boaz Keren-Zur , Harry J. Lipkin , Jonathan L. Rosner

Unstable particles decay sooner or later, so they are not described by asymptotic one-particle states and they should not be included as independent states in unitarity relations such as the optical theorem. The same applies to any…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-19 Eugenio Megias , Manuel Perez-Victoria , Mariano Quiros

Matter density uncertainties can affect the measurements of the neutrino oscillation parameters at future neutrino factory experiments, such as the measurements of the mixing parameters $\theta_{13}$ and $\deltacp$. We compare different…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Tommy Ohlsson , Walter Winter

General results are obtained for meson mass splittings and mixings in unquenched (coupled-channel) quark models. Theorems derived previously in perturbation theory are generalised to the full coupled-channel system. A new formula is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-11 T. J. Burns

Recently, many nucleon spin decompositions have been proposed in the literature, creating a lot of confusion. This revived in particular old controversies regarding the measurability of theoretically defined quantities. We propose a brief…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-18 Cédric Lorcé

Self consistent quantum approaches are used to study the instabilities of finite nuclear systems. The frequencies of multipole density fluctuations are determined as a function of dilution and temperature, for several isotopes. The spinodal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Colonna , Ph. Chomaz , S. Ayik

One of the most fundamental limitations of a muon-spin relaxation experiment can be the lack of knowledge of the implantation site of the muon and the uncertainty about the muon's perturbation of its host. Here we review some of the work…

We establish the undecidability of conditional affine information inequalities, the undecidability of the conditional independence implication problem with a constraint that one random variable is binary, and the undecidability of the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-02-11 Cheuk Ting Li

Following updates in the compilation of $e^+e^-\rightarrow{\rm hadrons}$ data, this work presents re-evaluations of the hadronic vacuum polarisation contributions to the anomalous magnetic moment of the electron ($a_e$), muon ($a_\mu$) and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-02-05 Alexander Keshavarzi , Daisuke Nomura , Thomas Teubner

The recent discoveries of the bottomonia states h_b(1P) and h_b(2P) confirm the quark model prediction, already verified in the charmonia sector, that the hyperfine splitting of P-wave mesons is very small. The striking agreement is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-08 T. J. Burns

We present a quantitative appraisal of the physics potential for neutrino experiments at the front-end of a muon storage ring. We estimate the forseeable accuracy in the determination of several interesting observables, and explore the…

The remaining theoretical uncertainties from unknown higher-order corrections in the prediction for the light Higgs-boson mass of the MSSM are estimated. The uncertainties associated with three different approaches that are implemented in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-06-24 Henning Bahl , Sven Heinemeyer , Wolfgang Hollik , Georg Weiglein

We systematically examine uncertainties from fitting rare earth single-ion crystal electric field (CEF) Hamiltonians to inelastic neutron scattering data. Using pyrochlore and delafossite structures as test cases, we find that uncertainty…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-04-29 Allen Scheie

O(alpha^2 ln^2(m_mu/m_e)) QED corrections to the electron spectrum and angular distribution in muon decay are evaluated. Impact on the determination of Michel parameters is estimated. Current theoretical uncertainty in the muon decay…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-31 Andrej Arbuzov , Andrzej Czarnecki , Andrei Gaponenko
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