English
Related papers

Related papers: Tailoring materials into kirigami robots

200 papers

Shape-morphing structures have the capability to transform from one state to another, making them highly valuable in engineering applications. In this study, it is propose a two-stage shape-morphing framework inspired by kirigami structures…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-18 Xiaoyuan Ying , Dilum Fernando , Marcelo A. Dias

Shape-morphing structures, which are able to change their shapes from one state to another, are important in a wide range of engineering applications. A popular scenario is morphing from an initial two-dimensional (2D) shape that is flat to…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-22 Yunlan Zhang , Jingyi Yang , Mingchao Liu , Dominic Vella

Metamaterials achieve unprecedented properties from designed architected structures. However, they are often constructed from a single repeating building block that exhibits monotonic shape changes with single degree of freedom, thereby…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-30 Yanbin Li , Qiuting Zhang , Yaoye Hong , Jie Yin

Advances in engineering mesoscopic quantum devices have led to new material platforms where electronic transport can be achieved on foldable structures. In this respect, we study quantum phases and their transitions on a Kirigami structure,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-02-14 Rahul Singh , Adhip Agarwala

Kirigami tessellations, regular planar patterns formed by cutting flat, thin sheets, have attracted recent scientific interest for their rich geometries, surprising material properties and promise for technologies. Here we pose and solve…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-02-10 Gary P. T. Choi , Levi H. Dudte , L. Mahadevan

We present a simple, accessible method for autonomously transforming flat plastic sheets into intricate three-dimensional structures using only uniform heating and common tools such as household ovens and scissors. Our approach combines…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Mrunmayi Mungekar , Sanjith Menon , M. Ravi Shankar , M. Khalid Jawed

Controlling the connectivity and rigidity of kirigami, i.e. the process of cutting paper to deploy it into an articulated system, is critical in the manifestations of kirigami in art, science and technology, as it provides the resulting…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-03-31 Gary P. T. Choi , Lucy Liu , L. Mahadevan

Fully soft bistable mechanisms have shown extensive applications ranging from soft robotics, wearable devices, and medical tools, to energy harvesting. However, the lack of design and fabrication methods that are easy and potentially…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-15 Mrunmayi Mungekar , Leixin Ma , Wenzhong Yan , Vishal Kackar , Shyan Shokrzadeh , M. Khalid Jawed

Adaptation to various scene configurations and object properties, stability and dexterity in robotic grasping manipulation is far from explored. This work presents an origami-based shape morphing fingertip design to actively tackle the…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-10-13 Zicheng Kan , Yazhan Zhang , Chohei Pang , Michael Yu Wang

This study examines a biology-inspired approach of using reconfigurable articulation to reduce the control requirement for soft robotic arms. We construct a robotic arm by assembling Kresling origami modules that exhibit predictable…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-08-18 Joshua Kaufmann , Suyi Li

Kirigami patterned materials have found several applications in recent years due to their ability to assume complicated shapes and exhibit emergent physical properties when exposed to external forces. Consisting of an array of cuts in a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2023-11-17 Adrian G. Carleton , Yahya Modarres-Sadeghi

Origami-inspired mechanisms can transform flat sheets into functional three-dimensional dynamic structures that are lightweight, compact, and capable of complex motion. These properties make origami increasingly valuable in robotic and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Tianhui Han , Shashwat Singh , Sarvesh Patil , Zeynep Temel

The presence of cuts in a thin planar sheet can dramatically alter its mechanical and geometrical response to loading, as the cuts allow the sheet to deform strongly in the third dimension. We use numerical experiments to characterize the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-28 Gaurav Chaudhary , Lauren Niu , Marta Lewicka , Qing Han , L Mahadevan

This study starts from the counter-intuitive question of how we can render a conventional stiff, non-stretchable and even brittle material conformable so that it can fully wrap around a curved surface, such as a sphere, without failure.…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-12-31 Yu-Ki Lee , Zhonghua Xi , Young-Joo Lee , Yun-Hyeong Kim , Yue Hao , Young-Chang Joo , Changsoon Kim , Jyh-Ming Lien , In-Suk Choi

Traditional origami structures can be continuously deformed back to a flat sheet of paper, while traditional kirigami requires glue or seams in order to maintain its rigidity. In the former, non-trivial geometry can be created through…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-29 Xinyu Wang , Simon D. Guest , Randall D. Kamien

Limbless creatures can crawl on flat surfaces by deforming their bodies and interacting with asperities on the ground, offering a biological blueprint for designing efficient limbless robots. Inspired by this natural locomotion, we present…

Kirigami, an ancient paper cutting art, offers a promising strategy for 2D-to-3D shape morphing through cut-guided deformation. Existing kirigami designs for target 3D curved shapes rely on intricate cut patterns in thin sheets, making the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-03-02 Yaoye Hong , Yinding Chi , Yanbin Li , Yong Zhu , Jie Yin

Origami structures enabled by folding and unfolding can create complex 3D shapes. However, even a small 3D shape can have large 2D unfoldings. The huge initial dimension of the 2D flattened structure makes fabrication difficult, and defeats…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2018-03-12 Zhonghua Xi , Yu-Ki Lee , Young-Joo Lee , Yun-hyeong Kim , Huangxin Wang , Yue Hao , Young-Chang Joo , In-Suk Choi , Jyh-Ming Lien

Shape-morphing finds widespread utility, from the deployment of small stents and large solar sails to actuation and propulsion in soft robotics. Origami structures provide a template for shape-morphing, but rules for designing and folding…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-10-25 Xiangxin Dang , Fan Feng , Paul Plucinsky , Richard D. James , Huiling Duan , Jianxiang Wang

A novel design of an elastic metamaterial with anisotropic mass density is proposed to manipulate flexural waves at a subwavelength scale. The three-dimensional metamaterial is inspired by kirigami, which can be easily manufactured by…

Applied Physics · Physics 2017-10-31 R. Zhu , H. Yasuda , G. L. Huang , J. K. Yang