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For a variety of finite groups $\mathbf H$, let $\overline{\mathbf H}$ denote the variety of finite semigroups all of whose subgroups lie in $\mathbf H$. We give a characterization of the subsets of a finite semigroup that are pointlike…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-16 Samuel J. v. Gool , B. Steinberg

A distinguished variety is a variety that exits the bidisk through the distinguished boundary. We show that Ando's inequality for commuting matrix contractions can be sharpened to looking at the maximum modulus on a distinguished variety,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jim Agler , John McCarthy

We study the variety ZG of monoids where the elements that belong to a group are central, i.e., commute with all other elements. We show that ZG is local, that is, the semidirect product ZG * D of ZG by definite semigroups is equal to LZG,…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-02-14 Antoine Amarilli , Charles Paperman

We prove that the finiteness of a finitely generated category of irreducible algebraic varieties over a field of characteristic zero is decidable. We also obtain a Burnside finiteness criterion for such a category, with applications to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-09-11 Junho Peter Whang

There exists a properly embedded minimal surface of genus one with one end. The end is asymptotic to the end of the helicoid. This genus one helicoid is constructed as the limit of a continuous one-parameter family of screw-motion invariant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-10 Matthias Weber , David Hoffman , Michael Wolf

In this paper, we prove that infinite cancellative finitely generated hyperbolic monoids never contain $\mathbb N\times\mathbb N$ as a submonoid but that they contain an element of infinite order and, if they are elementary, then they also…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Matthias Hamann

We give a new proof of the fact that affine Deligne-Lusztig varieties for an algebraic group of adjoint type, associated with superbasic elements, are of finite type. The proof uses a property of the associated Hecke algebra, which we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-12 Alexander Ivanov

We prove that persistently finite algebras are not created by completions of algebras, in any ordered discriminator variety. A persistently finite algebra is one without infinite simple extensions. We prove that finite measurable relation…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-02-12 H. Andréka , I. Németi

In this paper, several theorems of Macdonald \cite{Mac1961,Mac1962} on the varieties of nilpotent groups will be generalized to the case of Lie rings. We consider three varieties of Lie rings of any characteristic associated with some…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-03-02 Yin Chen , Runxuan Zhang

We investigate complement-finite submonoids of the monoid of nonnegative integer points of a unipotent linear algebraic group $G$. These monoids are in general noncommutative but they specialize to the generalized numerical monoids of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-12 Mahir Bilen Can , Naufil Sakran

Let $H$ be a commutative and cancellative monoid. The elasticity $\rho(a)$ of a non-unit $a \in H$ is the supremum of $m/n$ over all $m, n$ for which there are factorizations of the form $a=u_1 \cdot \ldots \cdot u_m=v_1 \cdot \ldots \cdot…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-07-09 Qinghai Zhong

Dominions, in the sense of Isbell, are investigated in the context of decomposable varieties of groups. An upper and lower bound for dominions in such a variety is given in terms of the two varietal factors, and the internal structure of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Arturo Magidin

The article studies the reiterated homogenization of linear elliptic variational inequalities arising in problems with unilateral constrains. We assume that the coefficients of the equations satisfy and abstract hypothesis covering on each…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-11-16 Hermann Douanla , Cyrille Kenne

By a $B$-regular variety, we mean a smooth projective variety over $C$ admitting an algebraic action of the upper triangular Borel subgroup $B \subset SL_2(C)$ such that the unipotent radical in $B$ has a unique fixed point. A result of M.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-09 James B. Carrell , Kiumars Kaveh

A slight modification of the definition of the Thompson-Higman groups G_k1 and F_k1 leads to inverse monoids that map onto G_k1 (respectively F_k1), and that have interesting properties: they are finitely generated, and residually finite.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-09-03 Jean-Camille Birget

An algebraic variety $X$ is called rigid if there is no non-trivial action on $X$ of the additive group of the base field. A trinomial variety is an affine variety that is given by a set of equations consisting of polynomials with three…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-14 Polina Evdokimova , Sergey Gaifullin , Anton Shafarevich

We show that every commutative idempotent monoid (a.k.a lattice) is the endomorphism monoid of a subcubic graph. This solves a problem of Babai and Pultr [J. Comb.~Theory, Ser.~B, 1980] and the degree bound is best-possible. On the other…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-03-13 Kolja Knauer , Gil Puig i Surroca

We show that $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano varieties of fixed dimension with anti-canonical degrees and alpha-invariants bounded from below form a bounded family. As a corollary, K-semistable $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano varieties of fixed dimension with…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Chen Jiang

We show that in any sequence of a general type MMP, the minimal log discrepancy of singularities takes at most finitely many values, and the fibers of all the extremal contractions and flips belong to a bounded family. A key ingredient in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Jingjun Han , Lu Qi , Ziquan Zhuang

Let $H$ be a monoid, $\mathscr F(X)$ be the free monoid on a set $X$, and $\pi_H$ be the unique extension of the identity map on $H$ to a monoid homomorphism $\mathscr F(H) \to H$. Given $A \subseteq H$, an $A$-word $\mathfrak z$ (i.e., an…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-11-11 Laura Cossu , Salvatore Tringali
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