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In many covering settings, it is natural to consider the presence both of elements that we seek to include and of elements that we seek to avoid. This paper introduces a novel combinatorial problem formalizing this tradeoff: from a…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Sophie Boileau , Andrew Hong , David Liben-Nowell , Alistair Pattison , Anna N. Rafferty , Charlie Roslansky

Inner product-based decoders are among the most influential frameworks used to extract meaningful data from latent embeddings. However, such decoders have shown limitations in representation capacity in numerous works within the literature,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Su Hyeong Lee , Qingqi Zhang , Risi Kondor

In this paper, we propose an algorithm that targets contamination and eavesdropping adversaries. We consider the case when the number of independent packets available to the eavesdropper is less than the multicast capacity of the network.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2008-05-16 Yejun Zhou , Hui Li , Jianfeng Ma

Low-precision number formats are widely used in modern machine learning systems due to their efficiency. Accurate direction representation is key to the accuracy of vector operations. This work precisely explores the extent to which the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-11 Bardia Zadeh , George A. Constantinides

Mining graph data has become a popular research topic in computer science and has been widely studied in both academia and industry given the increasing amount of network data in the recent years. However, the huge amount of network data…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-01-03 Wenwu Zhu , Xin Wang , Peng Cui

In this paper, we prove the representation defects of a cascaded convolutional decoder network, considering the capacity of representing different frequency components of an input sample. We conduct the discrete Fourier transform on each…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Ling Tang , Wen Shen , Zhanpeng Zhou , Yuefeng Chen , Quanshi Zhang

Abstract notions of convexity over the vertices of a graph, and corresponding notions of halfspaces, have recently gained attention from the machine learning community. In this work we study monophonic halfspaces, a notion of graph…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-07-01 Marco Bressan , Victor Chepoi , Emmanuel Esposito , Maximilian Thiessen

Homomorphic permutation is fundamental to privacy-preserving computations based on batch-encoding homomorphic encryption. It underpins nearly all homomorphic matrix operations and predominantly influences their complexity. Permutation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-27 Xirong Ma , Junling Fang , Chunpeng Ge , Dung Hoang Duong , Yali Jiang , Yanbin Li , Willy Susilo , Lizhen Cui

A number of engineering and scientific problems require representing and manipulating probability distributions over large alphabets, which we may think of as long vectors of reals summing to $1$. In some cases it is required to represent…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-27 Aviv Adler , Jennifer Tang , Yury Polyanskiy

We consider the problem of learning low-dimensional representations for large-scale Markov chains. We formulate the task of representation learning as that of mapping the state space of the model to a low-dimensional state space, called the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-09 Mahsa Ghasemi , Abolfazl Hashemi , Haris Vikalo , Ufuk Topcu

We consider set covering problems where the underlying set system satisfies a particular replacement property w.r.t. a given partial order on the elements: Whenever a set is in the set system then a set stemming from it via the replacement…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2015-03-17 Friedrich Eisenbrand , Naonori Kakimura , Thomas Rothvoß , Laura Sanità

Graphical models are a succinct way to represent the structure in probability distributions. This article analyzes the graphical model of nodal voltages in non-radial power distribution grids. Using algebraic and structural properties of…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2020-02-28 Deepjyoti Deka , Saurav Talukdar , Michael Chertkov , Murti Salapaka

Low-rank matrix approximations, such as the truncated singular value decomposition and the rank-revealing QR decomposition, play a central role in data analysis and scientific computing. This work surveys and extends recent research which…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-04-29 Nathan Halko , Per-Gunnar Martinsson , Joel A. Tropp

We study the way in which the abstract structure of a small overlap monoid is reflected in, and may be algorithmically deduced from, a small overlap presentation. We show that every C(2) monoid admits an essentially canonical C(2)…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2009-10-27 Mark Kambites

We show that an attack based on the linear decomposition method introduced by the author can be efficiently applied to the new version of the MOR scheme proposed in \cite{BMSS}. We draw attention to some inaccuracies in the description of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-11-05 Vitaly Roman'kov

A cofactor representation of an ideal element, that is, a representation in terms of the generators, can be considered as a certificate for ideal membership. Such a representation is typically not unique, and some can be a lot more…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2024-04-10 Clemens Hofstadler , Thibaut Verron

Recently, a chaotic cryptographic scheme based on composition maps was proposed. This paper studies the security of the scheme and reports the following findings: 1) the scheme can be broken by a differential attack with…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-05-13 Chengqing Li , David Arroyo , Kwok-Tung Lo

Many relevant applications of group theoretical methods to physical problems are related, in some manner, to classification schemes by means of symmetry groups. In these schemes, irreducible representations of a Lie group have to be…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-05-21 R. Campoamor-Stursberg

In this paper, a novel image encryption algorithm, which involves a chaotic block image scrambling followed by a two-dimensional (2-D) discrete linear chirp transform, is proposed. The definition of the 2-D discrete linear chirp transform…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-07-10 Osama A. S. Alkishriwo

A block cipher can be easily broken if its encryption functions can be seen as linear maps on a small vector space. Even more so, if its round functions can be seen as linear maps on a small vector space. We show that this cannot happen for…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-04-26 Riccardo Aragona , Anna Rimoldi , Massimiliano Sala