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The spectral dispersion of light is critical in applications ranging from spectroscopy to sensing and optical communication technologies. We demonstrate that ultra-high spectral dispersion can be achieved with a finite-size surface plasmon…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Mikhailov , J. Elliott , G. Wurtz , P. Bayvel , A. V. Zayats

We present a practical white-light interferometric method, supported by an open-source Python library \textit{optifik} for automated spectrum-to-thickness deduction, enabling foam film measurements down to a few nanometers. We describe…

Existing computational spectral imaging systems typically rely on coded aperture and beam splitters that block a substantial fraction of incident light, degrading reconstruction quality under light-starved conditions. To address this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Jiuyun Zhang , Zhan Shi , Linsen Chen , Xun Cao

A simple user-friendly software named PRISA has been developed to determine optical constants (refractive index and extinction co-efficient), dispersion parameters (oscillator energy and dispersion energy), absorption co-efficient, band gap…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-21 S. Jena , R. B. Tokas , S. Thakur , D. V. Udupa

In this paper, we propose a novel method for separately estimating spectral distributions from images captured by a typical RGB camera. The proposed method allows us to separately estimate a spectral distribution of illumination,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-04 Yuma Kinoshita , Hitoshi Kiya

Object segmentation is an important capability for robotic systems, in particular for grasping. We present a graph- based approach for the segmentation of simple objects from RGB-D images. We are interested in segmenting objects with large…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-13 Giorgio Toscana , Stefano Rosa

Homemade spectrometers are commonly used tools to analyze light sources and determine its physical characteristics. We perform an assessment of homemade spectrometers in terms of spectral resolution and accuracy in the determination of…

Physics Education · Physics 2022-01-19 Ana R. Romero Castellannos , H. E. Castellanos , C. E. Alvarez-Salazar

We previously demonstrated near-field speckle scanning based x-ray imaging to be an easy-to-implement phase sensing method capable of providing both high sensitivity and high resolution. Yet, this performance combination could only be…

Medical Physics · Physics 2017-06-21 Sebastien Berujon , Eric Ziegler

Grating-based spectrographs suffer from smile and keystone distortion, which are problematic for hyperspectral data applications. Due to this, spectral lines will appear curved and roughly parabola-shaped. Smile and keystone need to be…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-30 Matthew C. H. Leung , Shaojie Chen , Colby Jurgenson

One promising application of photonics to astronomical instrumentation is the miniaturization of near-infrared (NIR) spectrometers for large ground- and space-based astronomical telescopes. Here we present new results from our effort to…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-10-11 Pradip Gatkine , Sylvain Veilleux , Yiwen Hu , Joss Bland-Hawthorn , Mario Dagenais

In recent years, x-ray speckle tracking techniques have emerged as viable tools for wavefront metrology and sample imaging applications. These methods are based on the measurement of near-field images. Thanks to the simple experimental…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-03-31 Andrew J. Morgan , Kevin T. Murray , Harry M. Quiney , Saša Bajt , Henry N. Chapman

The existing segmentation techniques require high-fidelity images as input to perform semantic segmentation. Since the segmentation results contain most of edge information that is much less than the acquired images, the throughput gap…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-25 Haiyan Liu , Liheng Bian , Jun Zhang

Earth observation from space is an important scientific and industrial activity that has applications in many sectors. The instruments employed are often large, complex, and expensive. In addition, they generate large amounts of data, which…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-08-15 Clément Thomas , Laurent Jacques , Marc Georges

Color encoding of depth is shown to occur naturally in images of objects observed through diffraction gratings under common white light illumination. A synthetic image is then obtained from a single point of view, a phenomenon that can be…

Optics · Physics 2007-05-23 J. J. Lunazzi

Computerized tomography (CT) has been used for decades by medical professionals to detect and diagnose injuries and ailments. CT scanners are based on interesting physics, but due to their bulk, cost, and safety, hands on experience with a…

Physics Education · Physics 2021-01-28 Vincent Daley , Owen Paetkau , Mark Paetkau

Precision optical filters are key components for current and future photonic technologies. Here, we demonstrate a low loss spectral filter consisting of an ultrasteep bandpass feature with a maximum gradient of (90.6$\pm$0.7) dB/GHz,…

We discuss the applicability of holographically recorded gratings in photopolymers and holographic polymer-dispersed liquid crystals as neutron optical elements. An experimental investigation of their properties for light and neutrons with…

We consider the use of digital signal processing to reconstruct continuous reflectance spectra using a small finite set of randomly illuminated light emitting diodes (LEDs). We simulate the use of LEDs having identical spectral distance and…

Optics · Physics 2025-10-29 John C. Howell , Pieter H. Neethling , Tjaart P. J. Kruger

Despite the recent visually-pleasing results achieved, the massive computational cost has been a long-standing flaw for diffusion probabilistic models (DPMs), which, in turn, greatly limits their applications on resource-limited platforms.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-12-01 Xingyi Yang , Daquan Zhou , Jiashi Feng , Xinchao Wang

Conventional spectrometers are limited by trade-offs set by size, cost, signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), and spectral resolution. Here, we demonstrate a deep learning-based spectral reconstruction framework, using a compact and low-cost on-chip…