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It is known that there exist 32 triplets of circles such that each circle is tangent to the other two circles and to two of the sides of the triangle or their extensions. We provide formulae to obtain the radii of the circles for each of…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-22 Hiroyasu Kamo

One measure of the complexity of a 3-manifold is its triangulation complexity: the minimal number of tetrahedra in a triangulation of it. A natural question is whether we can relate this quantity to its topology. We determine the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2023-01-06 Adele Jackson

In this article we provide several exact formulae to calculate the probability that a random triangle chosen within a planar region (any Lebesgue measurable set of finite measure) contains a given fixed point $O$. These formulae are in…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2018-02-13 Eugen J. Ionascu

A polynomial triangle is an array whose inputs are the coefficients in integral powers of a polynomial. Although polynomial coefficients have appeared in several works, there is no systematic treatise on this topic. In this paper we plan to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-07-26 Nour-Eddine Fahssi

With the $[0,1,2]$-family of cyclic triangulations we introduce a rich class of vertex-transitive triangulations of surfaces. In particular, there are infinite series of cyclic $q$-equivelar triangulations of orientable and non-orientable…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-01-19 Frank H. Lutz

The Sierpinski triangle and the Sierpinski arrowhead curve are both defined in dimension 2 and can be used to model the same fractal. While a natural extension of the triangular construction to arbitrary dimensions exists, an analogous…

Graphics · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Eric Zimmermann , Stefan Bruckner

In this paper, we obtain the counting formulaes of convex pentagons and convex hexagons, respectively, in an $n$-triangular net by solving the corresponding recursive formulaes.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-21 Jun-Ming Zhu

The space of shapes of a polyhedron with given total angles less than 2\pi at each of its n vertices has a Kaehler metric, locally isometric to complex hyperbolic space CH^{n-3}. The metric is not complete: collisions between vertices take…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 William P. Thurston

Any two triangulations of a closed surface with the same number of vertices can be transformed into each other by a sequence of regular flips, provided the number of vertices exceeds a number N depending on the surface. Examples show that…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Simon A. King

Palmer provides a method of enumerating $n$-plexes, however it has some typographical errors in the formula for the cycle index $Z(S_p^{(r)})$ and the values of $s_p^n$, the number of $n$-plexes on $p$ points. This article is intended to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-01-09 Arjun Maniyar

We consider the multi-parameter random simplicial complex as a higher dimensional extension of the classical Erd\"os-R\'enyi graph. We investigate appearance of "unusual" topological structures in the complex from the point of view of large…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Gennady Samorodnitsky , Takashi Owada

In this paper, we develop the theory of symmetric triads with multiplicities. First, we classify abstract symmetric triads with multiplicities. Second, we determine the symmetric triads with multiplicities corresponding to commutative…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-04 Kurando Baba , Osamu Ikawa

After defining convex near-polygons, a formula enumerating the number of triangulations of such configurations is derived in terms of edge-polynomials. The paper describes also a transfer-matrix approach for computing quantities related to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Roland Bacher

The double integral representing the entropy S_{tri} of spanning trees on a large triangular lattice is evaluated using two different methods, one algebraic and one graphical. Both methods lead to the same result S_{tri} = [1/(2 Pi)]^2…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. L. Glasser , F. Y. Wu

This paper derives sparse recurrence relations between orthogonal polynomials on a triangle and their partial derivatives, which are analogous to recurrence relations for Jacobi polynomials. We derive these recurrences in a systematic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-01-30 Sheehan Olver , Alex Townsend , Geoff Vasil

We pursue the investigation of generalizations of the Pascal triangle based on binomial coefficients of finite words. These coefficients count the number of times a finite word appears as a subsequence of another finite word. The finite…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-01-11 Manon Stipulanti

In this paper we give solutions of certain diophantine equations related to triangular and tetrahedral numbers and propose several problems connected with these numbers. The material of this paper was presented in part at the 11th…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-11-18 Maciej Ulas

Various integrals over elliptic integrals are evaluated as couplings on spheres, resulting in some integral and series representations for the mathematical constants $\pi$, $G$ and $\zeta(3)$.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-01-14 Yajun Zhou

We investigate under which dynamical conditions the Julia set of a quadratic rational map is a Sierpi\'{n}ski curve

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-05-31 R. L. Devaney , N. Fagella , A. Garijo , X. Jarque

We study objects in triangulated categories which have a two-dimensional graded endomorphism algebra. Given such an object, we show that there is a unique maximal triangulated subcategory, in which the object is spherical. This general…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-01-17 Andreas Hochenegger , Martin Kalck , David Ploog
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