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Big data analysis has become a crucial part of new emerging technologies such as the internet of things, cyber-physical analysis, deep learning, anomaly detection, etc. Among many other techniques, dimensionality reduction plays a key role…

Low-rank approximation methods such as singular value decomposition (SVD) and its variants (e.g., Fisher-weighted SVD, Activation SVD) have recently emerged as effective tools for neural network compression. In this setting, decomposition…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Haoran Qin , Shansita Sharma , Ali Abbasi , Chayne Thrash , Soheil Kolouri

Two widely used randomized algorithms are the sketch-and-solve method for least-squares regression and the randomized SVD for low-rank approximation. These algorithms apply a random embedding to compress a target matrix, and they perform…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-20 Ethan N. Epperly , Robert J. Webber

We introduce and investigate matrix approximation by decomposition into a sum of radial basis function (RBF) components. An RBF component is a generalization of the outer product between a pair of vectors, where an RBF function replaces the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-06-25 Elizaveta Rebrova , Yu-Hang Tang

We show that given an estimate $\widehat{A}$ that is close to a general high-rank positive semi-definite (PSD) matrix $A$ in spectral norm (i.e., $\|\widehat{A}-A\|_2 \leq \delta$), the simple truncated SVD of $\widehat{A}$ produces a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-11-07 Simon S. Du , Yining Wang , Aarti Singh

Randomized SVD has become an extremely successful approach for efficiently computing a low-rank approximation of matrices. In particular the paper by Halko, Martinsson, and Tropp (SIREV 2011) contains extensive analysis, and has made it a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-25 Yuji Nakatsukasa

Computing the top eigenvectors of a matrix is a problem of fundamental interest to various fields. While the majority of the literature has focused on analyzing the reconstruction error of low-rank matrices associated with the retrieved…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-02-17 Ruo-Chun Tzeng , Po-An Wang , Florian Adriaens , Aristides Gionis , Chi-Jen Lu

Low-rank plus diagonal (LRPD) decompositions provide a powerful structural model for large covariance matrices, simultaneously capturing global shared factors and localized corrections that arise in covariance estimation, factor analysis,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-22 Kingsley Yeon , Mihai Anitescu

Dimension reduction is often needed in the area of data mining. The goal of these methods is to map the given high-dimensional data into a low-dimensional space preserving certain properties of the initial data. There are two kinds of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-03-23 Yanlai Chen

Low-rank modeling has a lot of important applications in machine learning, computer vision and social network analysis. While the matrix rank is often approximated by the convex nuclear norm, the use of nonconvex low-rank regularizers has…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2016-05-02 Quanming Yao , James T. Kwok , Wenliang Zhong

The development of randomized algorithms for numerical linear algebra, e.g. for computing approximate QR and SVD factorizations, has recently become an intense area of research. This paper studies one of the most frequently discussed…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2013-08-28 Rafi Witten , Emmanuel Candes

How can we compute the pseudoinverse of a sparse feature matrix efficiently and accurately for solving optimization problems? A pseudoinverse is a generalization of a matrix inverse, which has been extensively utilized as a fundamental…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Jinhong Jung , Lee Sael

In signal processing and identification, generalized singular value decomposition (GSVD), related to a sequence of matrices in product/quotient form are essential numerical linear algebra tools. On behalf of the growing demand for efficient…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-11-13 Sitao Ling , Wenxuan Ma , Musheng Wei

Randomized matrix algorithms have become workhorse tools in scientific computing and machine learning. To use these algorithms safely in applications, they should be coupled with posterior error estimates to assess the quality of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-03 Ethan N. Epperly , Joel A. Tropp

We investigate the solution of low-rank matrix approximation problems using the truncated SVD. For this purpose, we develop and optimize GPU implementations for the randomized SVD and a blocked variant of the Lanczos approach. Our work…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Andres E. Tomas , Enrique S. Quintana-Orti , Hartwig Anzt

Matrix factorizations in dual number algebra, a hypercomplex system, have been applied to kinematics, mechanisms, and other fields recently. We develop an approach to identify spatiotemporal patterns in the brain such as traveling waves…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Tong Wei , Weiyang Ding , Yimin Wei

The ability to express a learning task in terms of a primal and a dual optimization problem lies at the core of a plethora of machine learning methods. For example, Support Vector Machine (SVM), Least-Squares Support Vector Machine…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-22 Frederiek Wesel , Kim Batselier

Given multiple time series data, how can we efficiently find latent patterns in an arbitrary time range? Singular value decomposition (SVD) is a crucial tool to discover hidden factors in multiple time series data, and has been used in many…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2018-12-21 Jun-Gi Jang , Dongjin Choi , Jinhong Jung , U Kang

Color images and video sequences can be modeled as three-way tensors, which admit low tubal-rank approximations via convex surrogate minimization. This optimization problem is efficiently addressed by tensor singular value thresholding…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Qiaohua Liu , Jiehui Gu

In this paper we propose an approach to approximate a truncated singular value decomposition of a large structured matrix. By first decomposing the matrix into a sum of Kronecker products, our approach can be used to approximate a large…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-04-03 Clarissa Garvey , Chang Meng , James G. Nagy