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We give the complete list of the 29 irreducible triangulations of the Klein bottle. We show how the construction of Lawrencenko and Negami, which listed only 25 such irreducible triangulations, can be modified at two points to produce the 4…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-09-16 Thom Sulanke

New examples of noncommutative 4-spheres are introduced.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-06-04 Andrzej Sitarz

We construct two models for the classifying space for the family of infinite cyclic subgroups of the fundamental group of the Klein bottle. These examples do not fit in general constructions previously done, for example, for hyperbolic…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-02-07 Daniel Juan-Pineda , Alejandra Trujillo-Negrete

We consider indecomposable representations of the Klein four group over a field of characteristic $2$ and of a cyclic group of order $pm$ with $p,m$ coprime over a field of characteristic $p$. For each representation we explicitly describe…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2016-01-26 Martin Kohls , Mufit Sezer

Many noncompact hyperbolic 3-manifolds are topologically complements of links in the 3-sphere. Generalizing to dimension 4, we construct a dozen examples of noncompact hyperbolic 4-manifolds, all of which are topologically complements of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-01 Dubravko Ivansic , John G. Ratcliffe , Steven T. Tschantz

We provide an infinite family of left-ordered groups, all of which have a positive cone that is finitely generated as a semigroup. This family includes the Klein bottle group and the braid group B_3.

Group Theory · Mathematics 2010-10-26 Andrés Navas

Bredon and Wood have given a complete answer to the embeddability question for nonorientable surfaces in lens spaces. They formulate their result in terms of a recursive formula that determines, for a given lens space, the minimal genus of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-04-17 Hansjörg Geiges , Norman Thies

We construct explicitly the open descendants of some exceptional automorphism invariants of U(2N) orbifolds. We focus on the case N=pq, p and q prime, and on the automorphisms of the diagonal and charge conjugation invariants that exist for…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 A. N. Schellekens , N. Sousa

Cappell-Shaneson homotopy 4-spheres (CS spheres) are potential counterexamples of the smooth 4-dimensional Poincar\'e conjecture. Akbulut proved that infinite CS spheres are diffeomorphic to the standard 4-sphere by Kirby calculus. Kim and…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-04 Kazunori Iwaki

Recently, Cohen and Vandembroucq proved that the reduced topological complexity of the Klein bottle is 4. Simultaneously and independently, we announced a proof of the same result. Mistakes were found in our argument, which was quite…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-02-06 Donald M. Davis

A method is presented that makes it possible to embed a subgroup separable superintegrable system into an infinite family of systems that are integrable and exactly-solvable. It is shown that in two dimensional Euclidean or pseudo-Euclidean…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 Daniel Lévesque , Sarah Post , Pavel Winternitz

We construct an irreducible embedded projective plane in $S^4$. This gives a counterexample to the Kinoshita conjecture and answers Problem 4.37 of the K3 problem list. Moreover, we answer both Questions (i) and (ii) of Problem 4.37: (i)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-14 Mark Hughes , Seungwon Kim , Maggie Miller , Gheehyun Nahm

We show that the (normalized) topological complexity of the Klein bottle is $4$. We also show that, for any $g\geq 2$, $TC(N_g)=4$. This completes the recent work by Dranishnikov on the topological complexity of non-orientable surfaces.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Daniel C. Cohen , Lucile Vandembroucq

We construct a compact, contractible 4-manifold $C$, an infinite-order self-diffeomorphism $f$ of its boundary, and a smooth embedding of $C$ into a closed, simply connected 4-manifold $X$, such that the manifolds obtained by cutting $C$…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-14 Robert E. Gompf

We construct examples of non-smoothable surfaces in the $4$-sphere, thereby answering Question 4.32 on the K3 problem list. These surfaces are non-orientable and have knot group of order $2$, thus simultaneously answering Question 4.29(a)…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Anthony Conway , Daniel Galvin

We construct a new infinite family of models of exotic 7-spheres. These models are direct generalizations of the Gromoll-Meyer sphere. From their symmetries, geodesics and submanifolds half of them are closer to the standard 7-sphere than…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Duran , T. Puettmann , A. Rigas

Every exotic pair in 4-dimension is obtained each other by twisting a {\it cork} or {\it plug} which are codimension 0 submanifolds embedded in the 4-manifolds. The twist was an involution on the boundary of the submanifold. We define cork…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2012-01-31 Motoo Tange

A wide class of noncommutative spaces, including 4-spheres based on all the quantum 2-spheres and suspensions of matrix quantum groups is described. For each such space a noncommutative vector bundle is constructed. This generalises and…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tomasz Brzezinski , Cezary Gonera

We construct an infinite order cork (W,f), which means that W is a smooth compact contractible 4-manifold with Stein structure, and f is a self diffeomorphism of the boundary of W, such that the n-fold composition maps f^{n}=f o f o... o f…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-10-07 Selman Akbulut

We present enumerations of a class of maps on Klein bottle which give rise to semi-equivelar maps. Semi-equivelar maps are generalizations of equivelar maps. There are eleven types of semi-equivelar maps on the Klein bottle. These are of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Dipendu Maity , Ashish Kumar Upadhyay
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