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Given a time-series of noisy measured outputs of a dynamical system z[k], k=1...N, the Identifying Regulation with Adversarial Surrogates (IRAS) algorithm aims to find a non-trivial first integral of the system, namely, a scalar function…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-07 Ron Teichner , Ron Meir , Michael Margaliot

Testing isomorphism of infinite groups is a classical topic, but from the complexity theory viewpoint, few results are known. S{\'e}nizergues and the fifth author (ICALP2018) proved that the isomorphism problem for virtually free groups is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Heiko Dietrich , Murray Elder , Adam Piggott , Youming Qiao , Armin Weiß

Machine Learning (ML) and Algorithmic Information Theory (AIT) look at Complexity from different points of view. We explore the interface between AIT and Kernel Methods (that are prevalent in ML) by adopting an AIT perspective on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-11 Boumediene Hamzi , Marcus Hutter , Houman Owhadi

Sudoku puzzles can be formulated and solved as a sparse linear system of equations. This problem is a very useful example for the Compressive Sensing (CS) theoretical study. In this study, the equivalence of Sudoku puzzles L0 and L1…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-07-07 Linyuan Wang , Wenkun Zhang , Bin Yan , Ailong Cai

One of the most fundamental method for comparing two given strings $A$ and $B$ is the longest common subsequence (LCS), where the task is to find (the length) of an LCS of $A$ and $B$. In this paper, we deal with the STR-IC-LCS problem…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Yuki Yonemoto , Yuto Nakashima , Shunsuke Inenaga , Hideo Bannai

Quantum error correction (QEC) is a key concept in quantum computation as well as many areas of physics. There are fundamental tensions between continuous symmetries and QEC. One vital situation is unfolded by the Eastin--Knill theorem,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-12-11 Zi-Wen Liu , Sisi Zhou

We present an algorithm to solve the Simultaneous Unitary Similarity(S.U.S) problem which is to check if there exists a Similarity transformation determined by a Unitary $U$ s.t $UA_lU^*=B_l$, $l \in \{1,...,p\}$, where $A_l$ and $B_l$ are…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-12-02 Harikrishna VJ , Vittal Rao , Ramakrishnan K. R

In-context learning (ICL) is critical for large language models (LLMs), but its effectiveness is constrained by finite context windows, particularly in ultra-long contexts. To overcome this, we introduce InfiniteICL, a framework that…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Bowen Cao , Deng Cai , Wai Lam

We investigate the affine equivalence (AE) problem of S-boxes. Given two S-boxes denoted as $S_1$ and $S_2$, we aim to seek two invertible AE transformations $A,B$ such that $S_1\circ A = B\circ S_2$ holds. Due to important applications in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-11-20 Xincheng Hu , Xiao Zeng , Zhaoqiang Liu , Guowu Yang

Quantum computers are expected to break today's public key cryptography within a few decades. New cryptosystems are being designed and standardised for the post-quantum era, and a significant proportion of these rely on the hardness of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-03-31 David Joseph , Adam Callison , Cong Ling , Florian Mintert

The generalized eigenvalue (GE) problems are of particular importance in various areas of science engineering and machine learning. We present a variational quantum algorithm for finding the desired generalized eigenvalue of the GE problem,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-03-08 Jin-Min Liang , Shu-Qian Shen , Ming Li , Shao-Ming Fei

This Master thesis examines issues of interoperability and integration between the Classic Information Science (CIS) and Quantum Information Science (QIS). It provides a short introduction to the Extensible Markup Language (XML) and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2011-06-15 Pascal Heus , Richard Gomez

The main purpose of this paper is to develop further the integrated theory of the probe and singular sources methods (IPS) which may work for a group of inverse obstacle problems. Here as a representative and typical member of the group, an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-08-25 Masaru Ikehata

We consider a modification of the Quantifier Elimination (QE) problem called Partial QE (PQE). In PQE, only a small part of the formula is taken out of the scope of quantifiers. The appeal of PQE is that many verification problems, e.g.…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-07-16 Eugene Goldberg

In this paper we present an open-source machine learning (ML) accelerated computational method to analyze small-angle scattering profiles [I(q) vs. q] from concentrated macromolecular solutions to simultaneously obtain the form factor P(q)…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-12-07 Christian M. Heil , Yingzhen Ma , Bhuvnesh Bharti , Arthi Jayaraman

In this paper, we consider the simplest version of a linear neural network (LNN). Assuming that for training (constructing an optimal weight matrix $Q$) we have a set of training pairs, i.e. we know the input data \begin{equation}…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-12 S. Liu , S. I. Kabanikhin , S. V. Strijhak

Despite the great achievements made by neural networks on tasks such as image classification, they are brittle and vulnerable to adversarial example (AE) attacks, which are crafted by adding human-imperceptible perturbations to inputs in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-08-01 Fei Zuo , Bokai Yang , Xiaopeng Li , Lannan Luo , Qiang Zeng

Unambiguous measurements play an important role in quantum information, with applications ranging from quantum key distribution to quantum state reconstruction. Recently, such measurements have also been used in quantum algorithms based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-05 Quentin Buzet , André Chailloux

We present quantum algorithms, for Hamiltonians of linear combinations of local unitary operators, for Hamiltonian matrix-vector products and for preconditioning with the inverse of shifted reduced Hamiltonian operator that contributes to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-09-09 Zhiyong Zhang

Neutral atom quantum computers (NAQCs) have emerged as a promising platform for solving the maximum weighted independent set (MWIS) problem. However, analog quantum approaches face two key limitations: constraints of the atomic layout on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-01 Cédrick Perron , Yves Bérubé-Lauzière , Victor Drouin-Touchette