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The dynamics of a three-dimensional Hamilton-Poisson system is closely related to its constants of motion, the energy or Hamiltonian function $H$ and a Casimir $C$ of the corresponding Lie algebra. The orbits of the system are included in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-06-10 Cristian Lazureanu , Camelia Petrisor

A level orbit of a mechanical Hamiltonian system is a solution of Newton equation that is contained in a level set of the potential energy. In 2003, Mark Levi asked for a characterization of the smooth potential energy functions on the…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-08-13 Philippe Bolle , Marco Mazzucchelli , Andrea Venturelli

We discuss recent results obtained for the Hamiltonian Mean Field model. The model describes a system of N fully-coupled particles in one dimension and shows a second-order phase transition from a clustered phase to a homogeneous one when…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 V. Latora , A. Rapisarda , S. Ruffo

The dynamics of many important high-dimensional dynamical systems are both chaotic and complex, meaning that strong reducing hypotheses are required to understand the dynamics. The highly influential chaotic hypothesis of Gallavotti and…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-02-04 Caroline L. Wormell

We study the drift of slow variables in a slow-fast Hamiltonian system with several fast and slow degrees of freedom. For any periodic trajectory of the fast subsystem with the frozen slow variables we define an action. For a family of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-11-13 N. Brännström , V. Gelfreich

We investigate a one-dimenisonal Hamiltonian system that describes a system of particles interacting through short-range repulsive potentials. Depending on the particle mean energy, $\epsilon$, the system demonstrates a spectrum of kinetic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Denisov , A. Filippov , J. Klafter , M. Urbakh

At variance from the cases of relative equilibria and relative periodic orbits of dynamical systems with symmetry, the dynamics in relative quasi-periodic tori (namely, subsets of the phase space that project to an invariant torus of the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Francesco Fassò , Luis C. García-Naranjo , Andrea Giacobbe

The existence of hyperbolic orbits is proved for a class of restricted three-body problems with a fixed energy by taking limit for a sequence of periodic solutions which are obtained by variational methods.

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-08-06 Donglun Wu , Shiqing Zhang

Traditional approaches to energy-momentum localization led to reference frame dependent pseudotensors. The more modern idea is quasilocal energy-momentum. We take a Hamiltonian approach. The Hamiltonian boundary term gives not only the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Chia-Chen Chang , James M. Nester , Chiang-Mei Chen

In this paper Hamiltonian system of time dependent periodic Newton equations is studied. It is shown that for dimensions $3$ and higher the following rigidity results holds true: If all the orbits in a neighborhood of infinity are action…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-01 Michael , Bialy

The Hamiltonian for a gravitating region includes a boundary term which determines not only the quasi-local values but also, via the boundary variation principle, the boundary conditions. Using our covariant Hamiltonian formalism, we found…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-29 Chiang-Mei Chen , James M. Nester , Roh-Suan Tung

The energy of gravitating systems has been an issue since Einstein proposed general relativity: considered to be ill defined, having no proper local density. Energy-momentum is now regarded as \emph{quasi-local} (associated with a closed…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-11-15 Chiang-Mei Chen , Jian-Liang Liu , James M. Nester

We generalize the Weinstein-Moser theorem on the existence of nonlinear normal modes (i.e., periodic orbits) near an equilibrium in a Hamiltonian system to a theorem on the existence of relative periodic orbits near a relative equilibrium…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eugene Lerman

The main theme of this paper is a relative version of the almost existence theorem for periodic orbits of autonomous Hamiltonian systems. We show that almost all low levels of a function on a geometrically bounded symplectically aspherical…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Viktor L. Ginzburg , Basak Z. Gurel

We establish some general dynamical properties of lattice many-body systems that are subject to a high-frequency periodic driving. We prove that such systems have a quasi-conserved extensive quantity $H_*$, which plays the role of an…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-02-09 D. A. Abanin , W. De Roeck , W. W. Ho , F. Huveneers

In this paper we prove the persistence of hyperbolic invariant tori in generalized Hamiltonian systems, which may admit a distinct number of action and angle variables. The systems under consideration can be odd dimensional in tangent…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Zhenxin Liu , Dalai Yihe , Qingdao Huang

We discuss the low energy effective dynamics of gapless excitations of the mass vortices of systems similar to the Ginzburg-Landau description of superfluid helium-3 in the bulk B phase. Our approach is to determine the vortex solution by…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2014-02-26 Adam J Peterson , Mikhail Shifman

Port-Hamiltonian systems theory provides a structured approach to modelling, optimization and control of multiphysical systems. Yet, its relationship to thermodynamics seems to be unclear. The Hamiltonian is traditionally thought of as…

Classical Physics · Physics 2021-11-01 Markus Lohmayer , Paul Kotyczka , Sigrid Leyendecker

An adequate characterization of the dynamics of Hamiltonian systems at physically relevant scales has been largely lacking. Here we investigate this fundamental problem and we show that the finite-scale Hamiltonian dynamics is governed by…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2007-05-23 Adilson E. Motter , Alessandro P. S. de Moura , Celso Grebogi , Holger Kantz

A conceptually simple physical interpretation of a conserved Hamiltonian $\mathcal{H}$ for a mechanical system with a time-dependent constraint is given. For the case of a bead on a vertical hoop forced to rotate with constant angular…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Víctor F. Correa