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We prove a new Elekes-Szab\'o type estimate on the size of the intersection of a Cartesian product $A\times B\times C$ with an algebraic surface $\{f=0\}$ over the reals. In particular, if $A,B,C$ are sets of $N$ real numbers and $f$ is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-02-27 Jozsef Solymosi , Joshua Zahl

Under certain circumstances, some of which are made explicit here, one can deduce bounds on the full sum of a perturbation series of a physical quantity by using a variational Borel map on the partial series. The method is illustrated by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Rajesh R. Parwani

We investigate three combinatorial problems considered by Erd\"os, Rivat, Sark\"ozy and Sch\"on regarding divisibility properties of sum sets and sets of shifted products of integers in the context of function fields. Our results in this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Stephan Baier , Arpit Bansal , Rajneesh Kumar Singh

We augment the method of Wooley (2015) by some new ideas and in a series of results, improve his metric bounds on the Weyl sums and the discrepancy of fractional parts of real polynomials with partially prescribed coefficients. We also…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-10-09 Changhao Chen , Igor E. Shparlinski

Let $V\subset \mathbb{F}_q^d$ be a \textit{regular} variety, $k\ge 3$ is an integer and $A\subseteq V$. Covert, Koh, and Pi (2017) proved the following generalization of the Erd\H{o}s-Falconer distance problem: If $|A|\gg…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-29 Minh Quy Pham

By using the theory of the elliptic integrals a new method of summation is proposed for a certain class of series and their derivatives involving hyperbolic functions. It is based on the termwise differentiation of the series with respect…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-23 Semyon Yakubovich

The singularities that arise in elliptic boundary value problems are treated locally by a singular function boundary integral method. This method extracts the leading singular coefficients from a series expansion that describes the local…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-06-21 George Pashos , Athanasios G. Papathanasiou , Andreas G. Boudouvis

We study the dual variants of the Erd\H{o}s's distinct distances and unit distance problems. Instead of considering distances determined by points, we consider simplex volumes determined by hyperplanes. We investigate: (1) the maximum…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Koki Furukawa

The basic theme of this paper is the fact that if $A$ is a finite set of integers, then the sum and product sets cannot both be small. A precise formulation of this fact is Conjecture 1 below due to Erd\H os-Szemer\'edi [E-S]. (see also…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mei-Chu Chang

In this paper, we study the cardinality of the distance set $\Delta(A, B)$ determined by two subsets $A$ and $B$ of the $d$-dimensional vector space over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$. Assuming that $A$ or $B$ lies in a $k$-coordinate plane…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Hunseok Kang , Doowon Koh , Firdavs Rakhmonov

In this paper we study restricted sum formulas involving alternating Euler sums which are defined by \zeta(s_1,...,s_{d};\epsilon_1,...,\epsilon_d)=\sum_{n_1>...>n_d\ge 1}\frac{\epsilon_1^{n_1}... \epsilon_{d}^{n_d}}{n_1^{s_1}...…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-02 Jianqiang Zhao

In this paper, we study the alternating Euler $T$-sums and $\S$-sums, which are infinite series involving (alternating) odd harmonic numbers, and have similar forms and close relations to the Dirichlet beta functions. By using the method of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-13 Ce Xu , Weiping Wang

In this work we study arbitrary-order hybrid discretizations of Friedrichs systems. Friedrichs systems provide a framework that goes beyond the standard classification of partial differential equations into hyperbolic or elliptic, and are…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-12 Daniele Di Pietro , Aurelio Spadotto

The weighted sum method is a simple and widely used technique that scalarizes multiple conflicting objectives into a single objective function. It suffers from the problem of determining the appropriate weights corresponding to the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2020-05-07 Romit S Beed , Sunita Sarkar , Arindam Roy , Durba Bhattacharya

In this paper, we define a parametric variant of generalized Euler sums and call them the (alternating) parametric Euler $T$-sums. By using the contour integration method and residue theorem, we establish several explicit formulae for the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-29 Ce Xu , Lu Yan

For some self-similar sets K in d-dimensional Euclidean space we obtain certain lower bounds for the lower Minkowski dimension of K+E in terms of the lower Minkowski dimension of E.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-06-24 Daniel Oberlin , Richard Oberlin

We study the fluctuations of ergodic sums using global and local specifications on periodic points. We obtain Lindeberg-type central limit theorems in both situations. As an application, when the system possesses a unique measure of maximal…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-05-14 Manfred Denker , Samuel Senti , Xuan Zhang

We consider variational problems with regular H{\"o}lderian weight or boundary singularity, and Dirichlet condition. We prove the boundedness of the volume of the solutions to these equations on analytic domains.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Samy Skander Bahoura

We present a hybridization technique for summation-by-parts finite difference methods with weak enforcement of interface and boundary conditions for second order, linear elliptic partial differential equations. The method is based on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-03 Jeremy E. Kozdon , Brittany A. Erickson , Lucas C. Wilcox

We prove entropic and total variation versions of the Erd\H{o}s-Kac limit theorem for the maximum of the partial sums of i.i.d. random variables with densities.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-08-15 S. G. Bobkov , G. P. Chistyakov , H. Kösters