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Derivatives of the displacement tensor with respect to the independent model parameters of the subsurface, also called Fr\'echet derivatives (or sensitivity kernels), are a key ingredient for seismic full-waveform inversion with a…

It has been empirically observed that eigenfunctions of Laplace's equation $-\Delta \phi = \lambda \phi$ with Neumann boundary conditions sometimes localize near the boundary of the domain if that boundary is rough (say, fractal). This has…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Peter W. Jones , Stefan Steinerberger

We consider fourth order singularly perturbed eigenvalue problems in one-dimension and the approximation of their solution by the $h$ version of the Finite Element Method (FEM). In particular, we use piecewise Hermite polynomials of degree…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-15 Hans-Görg Roos , Despo Savvidou , Christos Xenophontos

In modeling quantum systems or wave phenomena, one is often interested in identifying eigenstates that approximately carry a specified property; scattering states approximately align with incoming and outgoing traveling waves, for instance,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-13 David Darrow , Jeffrey S. Ovall

The author studies the structure of space $ \mathbf {L} _ {2} (G) $ of vector-valued functions that are square integrable in a bounded connected domain $ G $ of the three-dimensional space with a smooth boundary and the role of gradient…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-19 R. S. Saks

The scattering of electromagnetic waves from obstacles with wave-material interaction in thin layers on the surface is described by generalized impedance boundary conditions, which provide effective approximate models. In particular, this…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-02-04 Jörg Nick , Balázs Kovács , Christian Lubich

We examine perturbations of eigenvalues and resonances for a class of multi-channel quantum mechanical model-Hamiltonians describing a particle interacting with a localized spin in dimension $d=1,2,3$. We consider unperturbed Hamiltonians…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Claudio Cacciapuoti , Raffaele Carlone , Rodolfo Figari

Regular convergence, together with various other types of convergence, has been studied since the 1970s for the discrete approximations of linear operators. In this paper, we consider the eigenvalue approximation of compact operators whose…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Bo Gong , Jiguang Sun

We study the deformations of twisted harmonic maps $f$ with respect to the representation $\rho$. After constructing a continuous "universal" twisted harmonic map, we give a construction of every first order deformation of $f$ in terms of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-05-12 Marco Spinaci

We present a new covariant, gauge-invariant formalism describing linear metric perturbation fields on any spherically symmetric background in general relativity. The advantage of this formalism relies in the fact that it does not require a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-15 Eliana Chaverra , Néstor Ortiz , Olivier Sarbach

Molecular electronic spectra can be represented in the time domain as auto-correlation functions of the initial vibrational wavepacket. We present a derivation of the harmonic vibrational auto-correlation function that is valid for both…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 P. Bryan Changala , Nadav Genossar , Joshua H. Baraban

We study certain topological problems that are inspired by applications to autonomous robot manipulation. Consider a continuous map $f\colon X\to Y$, where $f$ can be a kinematic map from the configuration space $X$ to the working space $Y$…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Petar Pavešić

The Eigendecomposition of quadratic forms (symmetric matrices) guaranteed by the spectral theorem is a foundational result in applied mathematics. Motivated by a shared structure found in inferential problems of recent interest---namely…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-02-26 Mikhail Belkin , Luis Rademacher , James Voss

Let A(x) be a holomorphic family of bounded self-adjoint operators on a separable Hilbert space H and let A(x)_n be the orthogonal compressions of A(x) to the span of first n elements of an orthonormal basis of H. The problem considered…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-07-08 V. B. Kiran Kumar , M. N. N. Namboodiri , S. Serra-Capizzano

We consider the problem of determining the boundary perturbations of an object from far-field electric or acoustic measurements. Assuming that the unknown object boundary is a small perturbation of a circle, we develop a linearized relation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Mikyoung Lim , Kaouthar Louati , Habib Zribi

Let $\Omega$ be an open set in $\R^d$ $(d > 1)$ and $h(\Omega)$ the Fr\'echet space of harmonic functions on $\Omega$. Given a bounded linear operator $L :h(\Omega)\to h(\Omega)$, we show that its eigenvalues $\lambda_n$, arranged in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Oscar F. Bandtlow , Cho-Ho Chu

We study an approximation scheme for a variational theory of cohesive fracture in a one-dimensional setting. Here, the energy functional is approximated by a family of functionals depending on a small parameter $0 < \varepsilon \ll 1$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-02-01 Veronika Auer-Volkmann , Lisa Beck , Bernd Schmidt

The aim of this work is to provide the first strong convergence result of numerical approximation of a general time-fractional second order stochastic partial differential equation involving a Caputo derivative in time of order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-16 Aurelien Junior Noupelah , Antoine Tambue , Jean Louis Woukeng

We consider the eigenvalues of an elliptic operator for systems with bounded, measurable, and symmetric coefficients. We assume we have two non-empty, open, disjoint, and bounded sets and add a set of small measure to form the perturbed…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-07-30 Justin L. Taylor

Assume a time-harmonic elastic wave is incident onto a penetrable anisotropic body embedded into a homogeneous isotropic background medium. We propose an equivalent variational formulation in a truncated bounded domain and show the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Gang Bao , Guanghui Hu , Jiguang Sun , Tao Yin