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Fluorescence Molecular Tomography (FMT) is a promising technique for non-invasive 3D visualization of fluorescent probes, but its reconstruction remains challenging due to the inherent ill-posedness and reliance on inaccurate or…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-07 Shihan Zhao , Jianru Zhang , Yanan Wu , Linlin Li , Siyuan Shen , Xingjun Zhu , Guoyan Zheng , Jiahua Jiang , Wuwei Ren

Fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT) is a sensitive optical imaging technology widely used in biomedical research. However, the ill-posedness of the inverse problem poses a huge challenge to FMT reconstruction. Although end-to-end deep…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-03-18 Peng Zhang , Qianqian Xue , Xingyu Liu , Guanglei Zhang , Wenjian Wang , Jiye Liang

Despite recent advances in deep learning-based face frontalization methods, photo-realistic and illumination preserving frontal face synthesis is still challenging due to large pose and illumination discrepancy during training. We propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-09-10 Yuxiang Wei , Ming Liu , Haolin Wang , Ruifeng Zhu , Guosheng Hu , Wangmeng Zuo

Fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT) is an emerging powerful tool for biomedical research. There are two factors that influence FMT reconstruction most effectively. The first one is the regularization techniques. Traditional methods such…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-09-09 Yan Liu , Wuwei Ren , Habib Ammari

Face recognition in real life situations like low illumination condition is still an open challenge in biometric security. It is well established that the state-of-the-art methods in face recognition provide low accuracy in the case of poor…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-02-26 Sumit Agarwal , Harshit S. Sikchi , Suparna Rooj , Shubhobrata Bhattacharya , Aurobinda Routray

A major challenge in single particle reconstruction methods using cryo-electron microscopy is to attain a resolution sufficient to interpret fine details in three-dimensional (3D) macromolecular structures. Obtaining high resolution 3D…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-23 Lanhui Wang , Yoel Shkolnisky , Amit Singer

While filtered back projection (FBP) is still the method of choice for fast tomographic reconstruction, its performance degrades noticeably in the presence of noise, incomplete sampling, or non-standard scan geometries. We propose a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Hamid Fathi , Alexander Skorikov , Tristan van Leeuwen

Filtered backprojection (FBP) is an efficient and popular class of tomographic image reconstruction methods. In photoacoustic tomography, these algorithms are based on theoretically exact analytic inversion formulas which results in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-05 Johannes Schwab , Stephan Antholzer , Markus Haltmeier

In this work, we propose a deep learning-based imaging method for addressing the multi-frequency electromagnetic (EM) inverse scattering problem (ISP). By combining deep learning technology with EM physical laws, we have successfully…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-09-23 Daoqi Liu , Tao Shan , Maokun Li , Fan Yang , Shenheng Xu

The accurate and fast estimation of velocity models is crucial in seismic imaging. Conventional methods, like Tomography and Full-Waveform Inversion (FWI), obtain appropriate velocity models; however, they require intense and specialized…

Model-Based Iterative Reconstruction (MBIR) is important because direct methods, such as Filtered Back-Projection (FBP) can introduce significant noise and artifacts in sparse-angle tomography, especially for time-evolving samples. Although…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2026-03-31 Dinesh Kumar , Jeffrey Donatelli

Fast and accurate reconstruction of magnetic resonance (MR) images from under-sampled data is important in many clinical applications. In recent years, deep learning-based methods have been shown to produce superior performance on MR image…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-12 Pengfei Guo , Puyang Wang , Jinyuan Zhou , Shanshan Jiang , Vishal M. Patel

Iterative methods for tomographic image reconstruction have great potential for enabling high quality imaging from low-dose projection data. The computational burden of iterative reconstruction algorithms, however, has been an impediment in…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-25 Kai Zhang , Alireza Entezari

An iterative method is derived for image reconstruction. Among other attributes, this method allows constraints unrelated to the radiation measurements to be incorporated into the reconstructed image. A comparison is made with the widely…

Computational Physics · Physics 2011-01-06 Clinton DeW. Van Siclen

Fourier ptychographic microscopy (FPM) is a computational approach geared towards creating high-resolution and large field-of-view images without mechanical scanning. To acquire color images of histology slides, it often requires sequential…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-28 Ruihai Wang , Pengming Song , Shaowei Jiang , Chenggang Yan , Jiakai Zhu , Chengfei Guo , Zichao Bian , Tianbo Wang , Guoan Zheng

Fluorescence molecular tomography (FMT) is a promising modality for non-invasive imaging of internal fluorescence agents in biological tissues especially in small animal models, with applications in diagnosis, therapy, and drug design. In…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-09 Wenxiang Cong , Ge Wang

Recent advances in the industrial inspection of textured surfaces-in the form of visual inspection-have made such inspections possible for efficient, flexible manufacturing systems. We propose an unsupervised feature memory rearrangement…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-06-23 Haiming Yao , Wenyong Yu , Xue Wang

In this work, we propose a new paradigm of iterative model-based reconstruction algorithms for providing real-time solution for zooming-in and refining a region of interest in medical and clinical tomographic images. This algorithmic…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-12-01 Junqi Tang , Guixian Xu , Jinglai Li

Accurate reconstruction of computed tomography (CT) images is crucial in medical imaging field. However, there are unavoidable interpolation errors in the backprojection step of the conventional reconstruction methods, i.e.,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-06 Hui Lin , Dong Zeng , Qi Xie , Zerui Mao , Jianhua Ma , Deyu Meng

Diffuse optical tomography (DOT) utilises near-infrared light for imaging spatially distributed optical parameters, typically the absorption and scattering coefficients. The image reconstruction problem of DOT is an ill-posed inverse…

Computational Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Meghdoot Mozumder , Andreas Hauptmann , Ilkka Nissilä , Simon R. Arridge , Tanja Tarvainen
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