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Upper bounds are derived on the amount of magnetic energy that can be generated by dynamo action in collisional and collisionless plasmas with and without external forcing. A hierarchy of mathematical descriptions is considered for the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2017-01-11 P. Helander , M. Strumik , A. A. Schekochihin

With materials of anisotropic electrical conductivity, it is possible to generate a dynamo with a simple velocity field, of the type precluded by Cowling's theorems with isotropic materials. Following a previous study by Ruderman and…

Geophysics · Physics 2020-04-28 Thierry Alboussiere , Kamel Drif , Franck Plunian

Dynamo action is investigated in simulations of locally isotropic and homogeneous turbulence in a slab between open boundaries. It is found that a `pseudo-vacuum' boundary condition (where the field is vertical) leads to strong helicity…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Axel Brandenburg , Wolfgang Dobler

We propose to apply an "effective boundary condition" method to the problem of chiral propulsion. For the case of a rotating helix moving through a fluid at a low Reynolds number, the method amounts to replacing the original helix (in the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-09-01 Leonid A. Korneev , Dmitri E. Kharzeev , Alexander G. Abanov

Numerical simulations of the G.O. Roberts dynamo are presented. Dynamos both with and without a significant mean field are obtained. Exact bounds are derived for the total energy which conform with the Kolmogorov phenomenology of…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-01-13 A. Tilgner

At low Reynolds numbers the locomotive capability of a body can be dramatically hindered by the absence of inertia. In this work, we show how propulsive performance in this regime can be significantly enhanced by employing spatially varying…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-03-30 Zhiwei Peng , Gwynn J. Elfring , On Shun Pak

We present direct numerical simulations of dynamo action in a forced Roberts flow. The behavior of the dynamo is followed as the mechanical Reynolds number is increased, starting from the laminar case until a turbulent regime is reached.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2015-06-26 P. D. Mininni , D. C. Montgomery

In the context of radial weights we study the dimension dependence of some weighted inequalities for maximal operators. We study the growth of the $A_1$-constants for radial weights and show the equivalence between the uniform boundedness…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-12-18 Alberto Criado , Fernando Soria

Many monostable reaction-diffusion equations admit one-dimensional travelling waves if and only if the wave speed is sufficiently high. The values of these minimum wave speeds are not known exactly, except in a few simple cases. We present…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-09-24 Jason J. Bramburger , David Goluskin

We analyze the trajectory of suspended spherical particles moving through a square array of obstacles, in the deterministic limit and at zero Reynolds number. We show that, in the dilute approximation of widely separated obstacles, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-04 Sumedh R. Risbud , German Drazer

The dynamics of a stabilized radion in the Randall-Sundrum model (RS) with two branes is investigated, and the effects of the radion on electroweak precision observables are evaluated. The radius is assumed to be stabilized using a bulk…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 Csaba Csaki , Michael L. Graesser , Graham D. Kribs

We use GAIA DR2 proper motions of the RIOTS4 field OB stars in the Small Magellanic Cloud (SMC) to study the kinematics of runaway stars. The data reveal that the SMC Wing has a systemic peculiar motion relative to the SMC Bar of (v_RA,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-10-26 M. S. Oey , J. Dorigo Jones , N. Castro , P. Zivick , G. Besla , H. C. Januszewski , M. Moe , N. Kallivayalil , D. J. Lennon

We present numerical investigations into three principal properties of the small-scale dynamo in stably stratified turbulence: the onset criterion, the growth rate, and the nature of the magnetic field anisotropy in the kinematic regime.…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-02-04 Valentin Skoutnev , Jonathan Squire , Amitava Bhattacharjee

We consider rotating, kinematic dynamos at low magnetic Prandtl number $Pm$. We show that the inclusion of rotation leads to an increase in spatio-temporal coherence and a modification of the turbulent spectrum. These effects make the flow…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-11-06 Vassilios Dallas , Steve Tobias

Observations of young open clusters have revealed a bimodal distribution of fast and slower rotation rates that has proven difficult to explain with predictive models of spin down that depend on rotation rates alone. The Metastable Dynamo…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-08 Cecilia Garraffo , Jeremy J. Drake , Ofer Cohen

We consider a fluid dynamo model generated by the flow on both sides of a moving layer. The magnetic permeability of the layer is larger than that of the flow. We show that there exists an optimum value of magnetic permeability for which…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2014-11-04 Johann Herault , François Pétrélis

Numerical simulations of the kinematic induction equation are performed on a model configuration of the Cadarache von-K\'arm\'an-Sodium dynamo experiment. The effect of a localized axisymmetric distribution of relative permeability {\mu}…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2012-06-01 A. Giesecke , C. Nore , F. Stefani , G. Gerbeth , J. Léorat , W. Herreman , F. Luddens , J. -L. Guermond

Numerical simulations of convection driven rotating spherical shell dynamos have often been performed with rigid boundary conditions, as is appropriate for the metallic cores of terrestrial planets. Free-slip boundaries are more appropriate…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-12 Rakesh K. Yadav , Thomas Gastine , Ulrich R. Christensen

A new version of a numerical model of stellar differential rotation based on mean-field hydrodynamics is presented and tested by computing the differential rotation of the Sun. The model is then applied to four individual stars including…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 L. L. Kitchatinov , S. V. Olemskoy

The accelerating behavior of cosmic fluid opposes to the gravitational attraction, at present epoch, whereas standard gravity is dominant at small scales. As a consequence, there exists a \emph{point} where the effects are counterbalanced,…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-02-20 Salvatore Capozziello , Konstantinos F. Dialektopoulos , Orlando Luongo