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Related papers: OBSR: Open Benchmark for Spatial Representations

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The emerging paradigm of AI co-scientists focuses on tasks characterized by repeatable verification, where agents explore search spaces in 'guess and check' loops. This paradigm does not extend to problems where repeated evaluation is…

This paper presents GeoDecoder, a dedicated multimodal model designed for processing geospatial information in maps. Built on the BeitGPT architecture, GeoDecoder incorporates specialized expert modules for image and text processing. On the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-20 Feng Qi , Mian Dai , Zixian Zheng , Chao Wang

Spatial representation learning is essential for GeoAI applications such as urban analytics, enabling the encoding of shapes, locations, and spatial relationships (topological and distance-based) of geo-entities like points, polylines, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-28 Chen Chu , Cyrus Shahabi

Recent advances in multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have accelerated progress in domain-oriented AI, yet their development in geoscience and remote sensing (RS) remains constrained by distinctive challenges: wide-ranging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Aoran Xiao , Shihao Cheng , Yonghao Xu , Yexian Ren , Hongruixuan Chen , Naoto Yokoya

Onboarding newcomers is vital for the sustainability of open-source software (OSS) projects. To lower barriers and increase engagement, OSS projects have dedicated experts who provide guidance for newcomers. However, timely responses are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-08 Xin Tan , Xiao Long , Yinghao Zhu , Lin Shi , Xiaoli Lian , Li Zhang

The rapid advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has created unprecedented demands for computational power, yet methods for evaluating the performance, efficiency, and environmental impact of deployed models remain fragmented. Current…

Performance · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Hongyuan Liu , Xinyang Liu , Guosheng Hu

Sustainability or ESG rating agencies use company disclosures and external data to produce scores or ratings that assess the environmental, social, and governance performance of a company. However, sustainability ratings across agencies for…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-02-20 Xiaoran Cai , Wang Yang , Xiyu Ren , Chekun Law , Rohit Sharma , Peng Qi

The pursuit of general-purpose embodied agents is hindered by fragmented evaluation protocols that isolate navigation skills and fixate on specific robot morphologies, failing to reflect real-world scenarios where agents must orchestrate…

Global ocean forecasting aims to predict key ocean variables such as temperature, salinity, and currents, which is essential for understanding and describing oceanic phenomena. In recent years, data-driven deep learning-based ocean forecast…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-19 Haoming Jia , Yi Han , Xiang Wang , Huizan Wang , Wei Wu , Jianming Zheng , Peikun Xiao

Earth Observation (EO) analysis is inherently interactive: resolving uncertainty often requires expanding the region of interest, retrieving historical observations, and switching across sensors such as optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar.…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-05 Sai Ma , Zhuang Li , Sichao Li , Xinyue Xu , Ruibiao Zhu , Tony Boston , John A. Taylor

Geospatial Location Embedding (GLE) helps a Large Language Model (LLM) assimilate and analyze spatial data. GLE emergence in Geospatial Artificial Intelligence (GeoAI) is precipitated by the need for deeper geospatial awareness in our…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-01-22 Sean Tucker

Online social networks convey rich information about geospatial facets of reality. However in most cases, geographic information is not explicit and structured, thus preventing its exploitation in real-time applications. We address this…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Leonardo Nizzoli , Marco Avvenuti , Maurizio Tesconi , Stefano Cresci

Conventional urban indicators derived from censuses, surveys, and administrative records are often costly, spatially inconsistent, and slow to update. Recent geospatial foundation models enable Earth embeddings, compact satellite image…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-07 Wenjing Gong , Udbhav Srivastava , Yuchen Wang , Yuhao Jia , Qifan Wu , Weishan Bai , Yifan Yang , Xiao Huang , Xinyue Ye

This paper focuses on evaluating the effectiveness of Large Language Models at solving embodied robotic tasks using the Meta PARTNER benchmark. Meta PARTNR provides simplified environments and robotic interactions within randomized indoor…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-09 William Li , Lei Hamilton , Kaise Al-natour , Sanjeev Mohindra

Large Language Models (LLMs) are transforming geospatial artificial intelligence (GeoAI), offering new capabilities in data processing, spatial analysis, and decision support. This paper examines the open-source paradigm's critical role in…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-07-08 Xiao Huang , Zhengzhong Tu , Xinyue Ye , Michael Goodchild

While Instruction-based Image Editing (IIE) has achieved significant progress, existing benchmarks pursue task breadth via mixed evaluations. This paradigm obscures a critical failure mode crucial in professional applications: the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yujia Yang , Yuanxiang Wang , Zhenyu Guan , Tiankun Yang , Chenxi Bao , Haopeng Jin , Jinwen Luo , Xinyu Zuo , Lisheng Duan , Haijin Liang , Jin Ma , Xinming Wang , Ruiwen Tao , Hongzhu Yi

Generalizable manipulation skills, which can be composed to tackle long-horizon and complex daily chores, are one of the cornerstones of Embodied AI. However, existing benchmarks, mostly composed of a suite of simulatable environments, are…

Benchmarks play a significant role in how technology companies communicate about model capabilities and how researchers and the public understand generative AI systems. However, existing benchmarks have been criticized for their failure to…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-04-29 Charlotte Li , Nick Hagar , Sachita Nishal , Jeremy Gilbert , Nick Diakopoulos

Multi-agent distributed collaborative mapping provides comprehensive and efficient representations for robots. However, existing approaches lack instance-level awareness and semantic understanding of environments, limiting their…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-03 Jianyu Dou , Yinan Deng , Jiahui Wang , Xingsi Tang , Yi Yang , Yufeng Yue

This paper presents a novel data-driven hierarchical approach to open set recognition (OSR) for robust perception in robotics and computer vision, utilizing constrained agglomerative clustering to automatically build a hierarchy of known…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-06 Andrew Hannum , Max Conway , Mario Lopez , André Harrison