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We present a simple Bellman function proof of a bilinear estimate for elliptic operators in divergence form with real coefficients and with nonnegative potentials. The constants are dimension-free. The $p$-range of applicability of this…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-06-01 Oliver Dragičević , Alexander Volberg

In unbounded subset $\Omega$ in $R^n$ we study the operator $u\rightarrow gu$ as an operator defined in the Sobolev space $W^{r,p}(\Omega)$ and which takes values in $L^p(\Omega)$. The functions $g$ belong to wider spaces of $L^p$ connected…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2013-12-31 Anna Canale

Let $\Omega \subseteq \mathbb{R}^d$ be open and $D\subseteq \partial\Omega$ be a closed part of its boundary. Under very mild assumptions on $\Omega$, we construct a bounded Sobolev extension operator for the Sobolev space $\mathrm{W}^{k ,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-17 Sebastian Bechtel , Russell M. Brown , Robert Haller-Dintelmann , Patrick Tolksdorf

We consider the mixed local-nonlocal semi-linear elliptic equations driven by the superposition of Brownian and L\'evy processes \begin{equation*} \left\{ \begin{array}{ll} - \Delta u + (-\Delta)^s u = g(x,u) & \hbox{in $\Omega$,} u=0 &…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-23 Xifeng Su , Enrico Valdinoci , Yuanhong Wei , Jiwen Zhang

This paper studies the existence of positive normalized solutions to the singular elliptic equation \[ -\Delta u + \lambda u = u^{-r} + u^{p-1} \quad \text{in } \Omega, \] with the Dirichlet boundary condition $u=0$ on $\partial\Omega$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Siyu Chen , Xiaojun Chang , Jiazheng Zhou

In this paper we consider the Schr\"odinger operator $\mathcal L_V= -\Delta + V$ in $\mathbb R^d$ with a non negative potential $V$, and $V\not\equiv 0$. We define the logarithmic Schr\"odinger operator $\log \mathcal L_V$ proving its main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-03 Jorge J. Betancor , Estefanía Dalmasso , Juan C. Fariña , Pablo Quijano

We study existence of nontrivial solutions to problem \begin{equation*} \left\lbrace \begin{array}{rcll} -\Delta u &=& \lambda u+f(u)&\text{ in }\Omega,\\ u&=&0&\text{ on }\partial \Omega, \end{array}\right. \end{equation*} where $\Omega…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-29 Alexis Molino , Salvador Villegas

In this paper, with a fixed $p\in (1,+\infty)$ and a bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ whose boundary $\partial\Omega$ fulfills the $C^1$ regularity, we study a boundary value problem involving a nonlocal operator assigning to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-15 Greta Marino , Dumitru Motreanu

Let P be the operator $-\Delta+V$ on R^d, where $V$ is a real potential with several inverse square singularities. The usual non-trapping type high-frequency inequality on the truncated resolvent of $P$ is shown, using semi-classical…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Duyckaerts

We introduce a class of weak solutions to the quasilinear equation $-\Delta_p u = \sigma |u|^{p-2}u$ in an open set $\Omega\subset\mathbf{R}^n$. Here $p>1$, and $\Delta_p u$ is the $p$-Laplacian operator. Our notion of solution is tailored…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-31 Benjamin J. Jaye , Vladimir G. Maz'ya , Igor E. Verbitsky

We prove the existence of positive solutions with optimal local regularity to homogeneous elliptic equations of Schr\"{o}dinger type, under only a form boundedness assumption on $\sigma \in D'(\Omega)$ and ellipticity assumption on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Benjamin J. Jaye , Vladimir G. Maz'ya , Igor E. Verbitsky

In this paper, we consider a class of integro-differential operators $\mathbb{L}$ posed on a $C^2$ bounded domain $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ with appropriate homogeneous Dirichlet conditions where each of which admits an inverse operator…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-12-02 Phuoc-Truong Huynh , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

We consider the functional \[ F(u)=\int_{\Omega} f(\nabla u)\,dx\qquad u\in\varphi+W^{1,1}_0(\Omega) \] where $\Omega$ is a Lipschitz bounded open set of $\R^N$, $f:\R^N\to\R\cup \{+\infty\}$ is a superlinear Borel function, $\varphi\in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Tommaso Bertin , Giulia Treu

We consider the semilinear electromagnetic Schr\"{o}dinger equation (-i\nabla+A(x))^{2}u + V(x)u = |u|^{2^{\ast}-2}u, u\in D_{A,0}^{1,2}(\Omega,\mathbb{C}), where $\Omega=(\mathbb{R}^{m}\smallsetminus{0})\times\mathbb{R}^{N-m}$ with $2\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-12-24 Mónica Clapp , Andrzej Szulkin

We prove the existence, uniqueness, and sharp bilateral pointwise estimates for positive bounded solutions to the Lane--Emden type problem \[ \begin{cases} L u = \sum\limits_{i=1}^{m}\sigma_{i} u^{q_{i}}+\sigma_0, \quad u\geq0 & \text{in }…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-11 Toe Toe Shwe , Kentaro Hirata , Adisak Seesanea

We give explicit analytic criteria for two problems associated with the Schr\"odinger operator $H = -\Delta + Q$ on $L^2(\R^n)$ where $Q\in D'(\R^n)$ is an arbitrary real- or complex-valued potential. First, we obtain necessary and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 V. G. Maz'ya , I. E. Verbitsky

We prove a bi-sublinear embedding for semigroups generated by non-smooth complex-coefficient elliptic operators in divergence form and for certain mutually dual pairs of Orlicz-space norms. This generalizes a result by Carbonaro and…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-02-24 Vjekoslav Kovač , Kristina Ana Škreb

In this paper we prove that the shape optimization problem $$\min\left\{\lambda_k(\Omega):\ \Omega\subset\R^d,\ \Omega\ \hbox{open},\ P(\Omega)=1,\ |\Omega|<+\infty\right\},$$ has a solution for any $k\in\N$ and dimension $d$. Moreover,…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-01 Guido De Philippis , Bozhidar Velichkov

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be a $C^2$ bounded domain and $\Sigma \subset \Omega$ is a $C^2$ compact boundaryless submanifold in $\mathbb{R}^N$ of dimension $k$, $0\leq k < N-2$. For $\mu\leq (\frac{N-k-2}{2})^2$, put…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-07 Konstantinos T. Gkikas , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

We prove that minimizers of variational problems on open sets $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ $$ \mbox{minimize}\quad \mathcal E(v)=\int_\Omega f(v(x))\mathrm{d} x\quad\text{for } \mathscr{A} v=0, $$ are partially continuous provided that the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-04-09 Zhuolin Li , Bogdan Raiţă