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In this paper, we study fixed points of N-point gravitational lenses. We use complex form of lens mapping to study fixed points. Complex form has an advantage over coordinate one because we can describe N-point gravitational lens by system…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-01-09 Albert Kotvytskiy , Volodymir Shablenko , Evgenij Bronza

For a finitely generated free group F_n, of rank at least 2, any finite subgroup of Out(F_n) can be realized as a group of automorphisms of a graph with fundamental group F_n. This result, known as Out(F_n) realization, was proved by…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matt Clay

In this paper, we construct a Lagrangian submanifold of the moduli space associated to the fundamental group of a punctured Riemann surface (the space of representations of this fundamental group into a compact connected Lie group). This…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-09-24 Florent Schaffhauser

We study the action of the mapping class group on the subspace of de Rham classes in the degree-two bounded cohomology of a hyperbolic surface. In particular, we show that the only fixed nontrivial finite-dimensional subspace is the one…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2024-10-30 Giuseppe Bargagnati , Federica Bertolotti , Pietro Capovilla , Francesco Milizia

Let $\Sigma_{g,n}$ be an orientable surface of genus $g$ with $n$ punctures. We study actions of the mapping class group of $\Sigma_{g,n}$ via Hodge-theoretic and arithmetic techniques. We show that if $$\rho: \pi_1(\Sigma_{g,n})\to…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Aaron Landesman , Daniel Litt

Given a closed, oriented surface, possibly with boundary, and a mapping class, we obtain sharp lower bounds on the number of fixed points of a surface symplectomorphism (i.e. area-preserving map) in the given mapping class, both with and…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-02 Andrew Cotton-Clay

Given a subgroup H of a finite group G, we begin a systematic study of the partial representations of G that restrict to global representations of H. After adapting several results from [DEP00] (which correspond to the case where H is…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-05-25 Michele D'Adderio , William Hautekiet , Paolo Saracco , Joost Vercruysse

We study the group of almost-periodic homeomorphisms of the real line. Our main result states that an action of a finitely generated group on the real line without global fixed point is conjugated to an almost-periodic action without almost…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Bertrand Deroin

We derive two types of linearity conditions for mapping class groups of orientable surfaces: one for once-punctured surface, and the other for closed surface, respectively. For the once-punctured case, the condition is described in terms of…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-06 Yasushi Kasahara

Suppose G is an almost simple group containing a subgroup isomorphic to the three-dimensional integer Heisenberg group. For example any finite index subgroup of SL(3,Z) is such a group. The main result of this paper is that every action of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-11-11 John Franks , Michael Handel

By considering appropriate finite covering spaces of closed non-orientable surfaces, we construct linear representations of their mapping class group which have finite index image in certain big arithmetic groups.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2014-02-20 Ferit Deniz , Wilhelm Singhof

We give a new proof of Cartan's fixed point theorem using topological fixed point theory. For an odd dimensional, simply connected and complete manifold having non-positive curvature, we further prove that every isometry with finite order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-04-20 Chaitanya Ambi

Consider the following property of a topological group G: every continuous affine G-action on a Hilbert space with a bounded orbit has a fixed point. We prove that this property characterizes amenability for locally compact sigma-compact…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-08-12 Maxime Gheysens , Nicolas Monod

In this article we study the deformation of finite maps and show how to use this deformation theory to construct varieties with given invariants in a projective space. Among other things, we prove a criterion that determines when a finite…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-06-08 F. J. Gallego , M. González , B. P. Purnaprajna

In this paper we are investigated the monodromy group for linearly polymorphic functions on compact Riemann surface of genus $g \geq 2,$ in connection with standard uniformization of these surfaces by Kleinian groups, and are found a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2013-03-05 V. V. Chueshev

It is shown that for any action of a finitely presented group $G$ on an $\R$-tree, there is a decomposition of $G$ as the fundamental group of a graph of groups related to this action. If the action of $G$ on $T$ is non-trivial, i.e. there…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-02-23 M. J. Dunwoody

We introduce a new approach to representation theory of finite groups that uses some basic algebraic geometry and allows to do all the theory without using characters. With this approach, to any finite group $G$ we associate a finite number…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-05 Enrique Arrondo

An isotopic to the identity map of the $2$-torus, that has zero rotation vector with respect to an invariant ergodic probability measure, has a fixed point by a theorem of Franks. We give a version of this result for nilpotent subgroups of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-25 Sebastião Firmo , Javier Ribón

We derive simplified normal forms for an area-preserving map in a neighbourhood of a degenerate resonant elliptic fixed point. Such fixed points appear in generic two-parameter families of area-preserving maps. We also derive a simplified…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-18 Vassili Gelfreich , Natalia Gelfreikh

Let F be a non-archimedean local field of characteristic zero whose residue field has at least three elements. Let G be an almost simple linear algebraic group over F, with rank_F(G) >= 2. Let X be a simply connected symmetric space of…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-17 Federico Viola