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We present MPWide, a light weight communication library which allows efficient message passing over a distributed network. MPWide has been designed to connect application running on distributed (super)computing resources, and to maximize…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-01-06 Derek Groen , Steven Rieder , Simon Portegies Zwart

In modern cloud-native applications, microservices are commonly deployed in containerized environments to ensure scalability and flexibility. However, inter-process communication (IPC) between co-located microservices often suffers from…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-05-14 Fnu Yashu , Shubham Malhotra , Muhammad Saqib

Remote-memory-access models, also known as one-sided communication models, are becoming an interesting alternative to traditional two-sided communication models in the field of High Performance Computing. In this paper we extend previous…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-09-28 Huan Zhou , Jose Gracia

This paper explores how Compute Express Link (CXL) can transform PCIe-based block storage into a scalable, byte-addressable working memory. We address the challenges of adapting block storage to CXL's memory-centric model by emphasizing…

Conventional wisdom holds that an efficient interface between an OS running on a CPU and a high-bandwidth I/O device should use Direct Memory Access (DMA) to offload data transfer, descriptor rings for buffering and queuing, and interrupts…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-04-25 Anastasiia Ruzhanskaia , Pengcheng Xu , David Cock , Timothy Roscoe

As an increasing number of leadership-class systems embrace GPU accelerators in the race towards exascale, efficient communication of GPU data is becoming one of the most critical components of high-performance computing. For developers of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Jaemin Choi , Zane Fink , Sam White , Nitin Bhat , David F. Richards , Laxmikant V. Kale

We present four high performance hybrid sorting methods developed for various parallel platforms: shared memory multiprocessors, distributed multiprocessors, and clusters taking advantage of existence of both shared and distributed memory.…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-03-04 Thoria Alghamdi , Gita Alaghband

The expansion of context windows in large language models (LLMs) to multi-million tokens introduces severe memory and compute bottlenecks, particularly in managing the growing Key-Value (KV) cache. While Compute Express Link (CXL) enables…

In this paper, we detail how two types of distributed coordinator election algorithms can be compared in terms of performance based on an evaluation on the High Performance Computing (HPC) infrastructure. An experimental approach based on…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-11-09 Filip De Turck

GPU-enhanced architectures are now dominant in HPC systems, but message-passing communication involving GPUs with MPI has proven to be both complex and expensive, motivating new approaches that lower such costs. We compare and contrast…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-01 Patrick G. Bridges , Anthony Skjellum , Evan D. Suggs , Derek Schafer , Purushotham V. Bangalore

In our exploration of Composable Memory systems utilizing CXL, we focus on overcoming adoption barriers at Hyperscale, underscored by economic models demonstrating Total Cost of Ownership (TCO). While CXL addresses the pressing memory…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2024-04-05 Angelos Arelakis , Nilesh Shah , Yiannis Nikolakopoulos , Dimitrios Palyvos-Giannas

Supercomputer architectures are trending toward higher computational throughput due to the inclusion of heterogeneous compute nodes. These multi-GPU nodes increase on-node computational efficiency, while also increasing the amount of data…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Shelby Lockhart , Amanda Bienz , William D. Gropp , Luke N. Olson

Engram conditional memory has emerged as a promising component for LLMs by decoupling static knowledge lookup from dynamic computation. Since Engram exhibits sparse access patterns and supports prefetching, its massive embedding tables are…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-12 Ruiyang Ma , Teng Ma , Zhiyuan Su , Hantian Zha , Xinpeng Zhao , Xuchun Shang , Xingrui Yi , Zheng Liu , Zhu Cao , An Wu , Zhichong Dou , Ziqian Liu , Daikang Kuang , Guojie Luo

MPI is the de facto standard for parallel computing on a cluster of computers. Checkpointing is an important component in any strategy for software resilience and for long-running jobs that must be executed by chaining together time-bounded…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-08-06 Yao Xu , Gene Cooperman

This system paper documents the technical foundations for the extension of the Topology ToolKit (TTK) to distributed-memory parallelism with the Message Passing Interface (MPI). While several recent papers introduced topology-based…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Eve Le Guillou , Michael Will , Pierre Guillou , Jonas Lukasczyk , Pierre Fortin , Christoph Garth , Julien Tierny

Today we can use technologies like switched Ethernet, TCP/IP, high-speed wide area networks, and high-performance low-cost computers very easily. However, protocols designed for those communication are inefficient or not energy efficient.…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-02-07 Nasr Al-Zaben , Md Mehedi Hassan Onik , Chul-Soo Kim , Jinhong Yang

Production-quality parallel applications are often a mixture of diverse operations, such as computation- and communication-intensive, regular and irregular, tightly coupled and loosely linked operations. In conventional construction of…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-07 Ivy Bo Peng , Roberto Gioiosa , Gokcen Kestor , Erwin Laure , Stefano Markidis

UCX is a communication framework that enables low-latency, high-bandwidth communication in HPC systems. With its unified API, UCX facilitates efficient data transfers across multi-node CPU-GPU clusters. UCX is widely used as the transport…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Emir Gencer , Mohammad Kefah Taha Issa , Ilyas Turimbetov , James D. Trotter , Didem Unat

Betweenness centrality is one of the most popular vertex centrality measures in network analysis. Hence, many (sequential and parallel) algorithms to compute or approximate betweenness have been devised. Recent algorithmic advances have…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-10-25 Alexander van der Grinten , Henning Meyerhenke

Effective intra-node GPU communication is essential for optimizing performance in MPI-based HPC applications, especially when leveraging multiple communication paths. In this study, we propose a novel approach that integrates CUDA Graphs…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Amirhossein Sojoodi , Yiltan Hassan Temucin , Amirreza Baratisedeh , Hamed Sharifian , Ahmad Afsahi