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A great deal of significant progress has been seen in the study of information spreading on populations of networked individuals. A common point in many of past studies is that there is only one transition in the phase diagram of the final…

Physics and Society · Physics 2018-10-09 Jiao Wu , Muhua Zheng , Wei Wang , Huijie Yang , Changgui Gu

Individual choices are either based on personal experience or on information provided by peers. The latter case, causes individuals to conform to the majority in their neighborhood. Such herding behavior may be very efficient in aggregating…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-11-11 Philippe Curty , Matteo Marsili

Contagion, broadly construed, refers to anything that can spread infectiously from peer to peer. Examples include communicable diseases, rumors, misinformation, ideas, innovations, bank failures, and electrical blackouts. Sometimes, as in…

Physics and Society · Physics 2020-07-08 Jonas S. Juul , Steven H. Strogatz

Traces of user activities recorded in online social networks such as the creation, viewing and forwarding/sharing of information over time open new possibilities to quantitatively and systematically understand the information diffusion…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2018-04-17 Liang Liu , Bo Qu , Bin Chen , Alan Hanjalic , Huijuan Wang

In this paper, we present an experimental analysis of the asynchronous push & pull rumour spreading protocol. This protocol is, to date, the best-performing rumour spreading protocol for simple, scalable, and robust information…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2015-01-16 Christos Patsonakis , Mema Roussopoulos

We study the diffusion of influence in random multiplex networks where links can be of $r$ different types, and for a given content (e.g., rumor, product, political view), each link type is associated with a content dependent parameter…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-09-11 Osman Yagan , Virgil Gligor

We study push-pull rumour spreading in ultra-small-world models for social networks where the degrees follow a power-law distribution. In a non-geometric setting, Fountoulakis, Panagiotou and Sauerwald have shown that rumours always spread…

We study the random m-ary search tree model (where m stands for the number of branches of a search tree), an important problem for data storage in computer science, using a variety of statistical physics techniques that allow us to obtain…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Satya N. Majumdar , David S. Dean , P. L. Krapivsky

We investigate the network model of community by Watts, Dodds and Newman (D. J. Watts et al., Science 296 (2002) 1302) as a hierarchy of groups, each of 5 individuals. A homophily parameter $\alpha$ controls the probability proportional to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2009-03-30 M. Woloszyn , D. Stauffer , K. Kulakowski

Human mobility and activity patterns mediate contagion on many levels, including the spatial spread of infectious diseases, diffusion of rumors, and emergence of consensus. These patterns however are often dominated by specific locations…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-07-05 Duygu Balcan , Alessandro Vespignani

In this draft we prove an interesting structural property related to the problem of computing {\em all the best swap edges} of a {\em tree spanner} in unweighted graphs. Previous papers show that the maximum stretch factor of the tree where…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2018-07-11 Davide Bilò , Kleitos Papadopoulos

Scattering theory has been suggested as a convenient method to identify topological phases of matter, in particular of disordered systems for which the Bloch band-theory approach is inapplicable. Here we examine this idea, employing as a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-14 Zhi-Hai Liu , O. Entin-Wohlman , A. Aharony , J. Q. You , H. Q. Xu

We derive the mean-field equations characterizing the dynamics of a rumor process that takes place on top of complex heterogeneous networks. These equations are solved numerically by means of a stochastic approach. First, we present…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yamir Moreno , Maziar Nekovee , Amalio. F. Pacheco

Non-centralized recommendation-based decision making is a central feature of several social and technological processes, such as market dynamics, peer-to-peer file-sharing and the web of trust of digital certification. We investigate the…

Physics and Society · Physics 2011-10-07 Oliver Richters , Tiago P. Peixoto

Observational learning is an important information aggregation mechanism. However, it occasionally leads to a state in which an entire population chooses a sub-optimal option. When it occurs and whether it is a phase transition remain…

Physics and Society · Physics 2012-11-13 Shintaro Mori , Masato Hisakado , Taiki Takahashi

In this paper, we discuss a voting model by considering three different kinds of networks: a random graph, the Barab\'{a}si-Albert(BA) model, and a fitness model. A voting model represents the way in which public perceptions are conveyed to…

Physics and Society · Physics 2016-03-23 Masato Hisakado , Shintaro Mori

For a rumour spreading protocol, the spread time is defined as the first time that everyone learns the rumour. We compare the synchronous push&pull rumour spreading protocol with its asynchronous variant, and show that for any $n$-vertex…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-04-01 Omer Angel , Abbas Mehrabian , Yuval Peres

We consider the decentralized binary hypothesis testing problem on trees of bounded degree and increasing depth. For a regular tree of depth t and branching factor k>=2, we assume that the leaves have access to independent and identically…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2011-04-18 Yashodhan Kanoria , Andrea Montanari

We study a system of simple random walks on graphs, known as frog model. This model can be described as follows: There are active and sleeping particles living on some graph G. Each active particle performs a simple random walk with…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-03-05 O. S. M. Alves , F. P. Machado , S. Yu. Popov

In this work we numerically study critical phases in translation-invariant $\mathbb{Z}_N$ parafermion chains with both nearest- and next-nearest-neighbor hopping terms. The model can be mapped to a $\mathbb{Z}_N$ spin model with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-25 Wei Li , Shuo Yang , Hong-Hao Tu , Meng Cheng