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Related papers: Vestigial $d$-wave charge-$4e$ Superconductivity f…

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We present a theory for charge-$4e$ superconductivity as a leading low-temperature instability with a nontrivial $d$-wave symmetry. We show that in several microscopic models for the pair-density-wave (PDW) state, when the PDW wave vectors…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-08-13 Yi-Ming Wu , Yuxuan Wang

Electronically ordered states that break multiple symmetries can melt in multiple stages, similarly to liquid crystals. In the partially-melted phases, known as vestigial phases, a bilinear made out of combinations of the multiple…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-15 Matthias Hecker , Roland Willa , Jörg Schmalian , Rafael M. Fernandes

In the fluctuation regime that precedes the onset of pairing in multi-component superconductors, such as nematic and chiral superconductors, the normal state is generally unstable towards the formation of charge-$4e$ order $-$ an exotic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-09-15 Matthias Hecker , Rafael M. Fernandes

Charge-$4e$ superconductivity as a novel phase of matter remains elusive so far. Here we show that charge-$4e$ phase can arise as a vestigial order above the nematic superconducting transition temperature in time-reversal-invariant nematic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-11-24 Shao-Kai Jian , Yingyi Huang , Hong Yao

We study the finite-temperature vestigial superconducting phases of a two-dimensional system of fluctuating spin-triplet pairing and spin magnetism. Denoting the respective primary order parameters by $\mathbf{d}$ and $\mathbf{N}$, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-06 Yanek Verghis , Denis Sedov , Jakob Weßling , Prathyush P. Poduval , Mathias S. Scheurer

We investigate the symmetry of the superconducting order parameter in the proximity of a phase-separation or of an incommensurate charge-density-wave instability. The attractive effective interaction at small or intermediate transferred…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. Perali , C. Castellani , C. Di Castro , M. Grilli

Magnetic fluctuations near to quantum criticality can have profound effects. They lead to characteristic scaling at high temperature which may ultimately give way to a reconstruction of the phase diagram and the formation of new phases at…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-15 G. J. Conduit , C. J. Pedder , A. G. Green

Motivated by the phenomenology of graphene moir\'e superlattices, we study a 2D model with strong tendencies towards both magnetism and triplet superconductivity. Individually, their respective order parameters, $\vec{N}$ and $\vec{d}$,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-02-27 Prathyush P. Poduval , Mathias S. Scheurer

We investigate the nematic and loop-current type orders that may arise as vestigial precursor phases in a model with an underlying pair-density wave (PDW) instability. We discuss how such a vestigial phase gives rise to a highly anisotropic…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-04-07 Jonatan Wårdh , Mats Granath

Metals interacting via short-range antiferromagnetic fluctuations are unstable to sign-changing superconductivity at low temperatures. For the cuprates, this leading instability leads to the well known $d-$wave superconducting state.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-10-27 Debanjan Chowdhury , Subir Sachdev

Pair density wave superconductivity constitutes a novel electronic condensate proposed to be realized in certain unconventional superconductors. Establishing its potential existence is important for our fundamental understanding of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2016-04-25 M. H. Christensen , H. Jacobsen , T. M. Maier , B. M. Andersen

We consider electron pairing in a two-dimensional thermally disordered itinerant anti-ferromagnet. It is shown that transverse spin fluctuations in such a state can give rise to superconductivity with a sizeable critical temperature $T_c$.…

Superconductivity · Physics 2024-04-24 Nick Bultinck

Unconventional superconductivity (SC) characterized by multi-fermion orderings has attracted substantial attention. However, previous studies have largely focused on 2D systems or 3D systems with effective 2D symmetries. Here, we…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-04-15 Chu-Tian Gao , Chen Lu , Yu-Bo Liu , Zhiming Pan , Fan Yang

Using a renormalization group approach, we determine the phase diagram of an extended quasi-one-dimensional electron gas model that includes interchain hopping, nesting deviations and both intrachain and interchain repulsive interactions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. C. Nickel , R. Duprat , C. Bourbonnais , N. Dupuis

Charge-$4e$ superconductivity is an exotic state of matter that may emerge as a vestigial order from a charge-$2e$ superconductor with multicomponent superconducting order parameters. Showing its emergence in a microscopic model from…

Superconductivity · Physics 2025-10-31 Xuan Zou , Zhou-Quan Wan , Hong Yao

An electronic nematic order that originates from superconducting fluctuation but persists above the superconducting transition temperature is often referred to as a vestigial nematic phase. Such a vestigial order belongs to the broader…

Superconductivity · Physics 2026-02-18 Ilaria Maccari , Egor Babaev , Johan Carlström

This paper shows the existence of a duality between an unidirectional charge density wave order and a superconducting order. This duality predicts the existence of charge density wave near a superconducting vortex, and the existence of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-07 Dung-Hai Lee

Nematic superconductors possess unconventional superconducting order parameters that spontaneously break rotational symmetry of the underlying crystal. In this work we propose a mechanism for nematic superconductivity stabilized by strong…

Superconductivity · Physics 2019-04-10 Vladyslav Kozii , Hiroki Isobe , Jörn W. F. Venderbos , Liang Fu

Increasing experimental evidence suggests the occurrence of filamentary superconductivity in different (quasi) two-dimensional physical systems. In this piece of work, we discuss the proposal that under certain circumstances, this…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-29 Giulia Venditti , Sergio Caprara

It is usually believed that the spin-fluctuation mechanism for high-temperature superconductivity results in d-wave pairing, and that it is destructive for the conventional phonon-mediated pairing. We show that in bilayer materials, due to…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 A. I. Liechtenstein , I. I. Mazin , O. K. Andersen
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