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We present SPARC: Simulation Package for Ab-initio Real-space Calculations. SPARC can perform Kohn-Sham density functional theory calculations for isolated systems such as molecules as well as extended systems such as crystals and surfaces,…

Transmission spectroscopy is among the most fruitful techniques to infer the main opacity sources present in the upper atmosphere of a transiting planet and to constrain the composition of the thermosphere and of the unbound exosphere. Not…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 Daniela Sicilia , Luca Malavolta , Lorenzo Pino , Gaetano Scandariato , Valerio Nascimbeni , Giampaolo Piotto , Isabella Pagano

We present a new radiative transfer code for axi-symmetric stellar atmospheres and compare test results against 1D and 2D models with and without velocity fields. The code uses the short characteristic method with modifications to handle…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 J. Zsargo , D. J. Hillier , L. N. Georgiev

The Mg ii h&k lines are key diagnostics of the solar chromosphere. They are sensitive to the temperature, density, and non-thermal velocities in the chromosphere. The average Mg ii h&k line profiles arising from previous 3D chromospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-27 P. Ondratschek , D. Przybylski , H. N. Smitha , R. Cameron , S. K. Solanki , J. Leenaarts

The Ha line, one of the most studied chromospheric diagnostics, is a tracer for magnetic field structures, while its line core intensity provides an estimate of the mass density. The brightness temperatures from Atacama Large…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-29 Sneha Pandit , Sven Wedemeyer , Mats Carlsson , Mikołaj Szydlarski

We present $\sim10-40\,\mu$m SOFIA-FORCAST images of 11 isolated protostars as part of the SOFIA Massive (SOMA) Star Formation Survey, with this morphological classification based on 37 $\mu$m imaging. We develop an automated method to…

The TAU code is a 1D line-by-line radiative transfer code, which is generally applicable for modelling transmission spectra of close-in extrasolar planets. The inputs are the assumed pressure-temperature profile of the planetary atmosphere,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2013-09-09 M. D. J. Hollis , M. Tessenyi , G. Tinetti

The dust emission spectrum and the brightness profile of passively heated condensed cores is analyzed in relation to their astrophysical environment. The cores are modeled as critically stable self-gravitating spheres embedded at the center…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2010-11-16 Joerg Fischera

Combining the augmented space representation for phonons with a generalized version of Yonezawa-Matsubara diagrammatic technique, we have set up a formalism to seperate the coherent and incoherent part of the total intensity of thermal…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-12-25 Aftab Alam , Abhijit Mookerjee

One of the computational challenges of cluster formation simulations is resolving individual stars and simulating massive clusters with masses of more than $10^4 M_{\odot}$ without gravitational softening. Combining direct $N$-body code…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-07-07 Michiko S. Fujii , Takayuki R. Saitoh , Yutaka Hirai , Long Wang

Spatial transcriptomics (ST) enables gene expression mapping within anatomical context but remains costly and low-throughput. Hematoxylin and eosin (H\&E) staining offers rich morphology yet lacks molecular resolution. We present…

We present new methodological features and physical ingredients included in the 1D radiative transfer code HELIOS, improving the hemispheric two-stream formalism. We conduct a thorough intercomparison survey with several established forward…

In this contribution, we present the StaggerGrid, a collaborative project for the construction of a comprehensive grid of time-dependent, three-dimensional (3D), hydrodynamic model atmospheres of solar- and late-type stars with different…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Remo Collet , Zazralt Magic , Martin Asplund

Starburst99 is a comprehensive set of model predictions for spectrophotometric and related properties of galaxies with active star formation. The models are an improved and extended version of the data set previously published by Leitherer…

Modelling of stellar radiative intensities in various spectral pass-bands plays an important role in stellar physics. At the same time the direct calculations of the high-resolution spectrum and then integrating it over the given spectral…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-30 L. S. Anusha , A. I. Shapiro , V. Witzke , M. Cernetic , S. K. Solanki , L. Gizon

We present radial profiles of surface brightness in UV and IR bands, estimate stellar mass surface density ($\Sigma_\star$) and star formation rate surface density ($\Sigma_\mathrm{SFR}$), and predict the CO-to-H$_2$ conversion factor…

In this paper we discuss numerical methods and algorithms for the solution of NLTE stellar atmosphere problems involving expanding atmospheres, e.g., found in novae, supernovae and stellar winds. We show how a scheme of nested iterations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-06-02 P. H. Hauschildt , E. Baron

The authors present SHarmonic, a new implementation of the spherical harmonics targeted for electronic-structure calculations. Their approach is to use explicit formulas for the harmonics written in terms of normalized Cartesian…

Computational Physics · Physics 2025-10-08 Xavier Andrade , Jacopo Simoni , Yuan Ping , Tadashi Ogitsu , Alfredo A. Correa

Planetary studies demand precise and accurate stellar parameters as input to infer the planetary properties. Different methods often provide different results that could lead to biases in the planetary parameters. In this work, we present a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-22 M. Tsantaki , S. G. Sousa , N. C. Santos , M. Montalto , E. Delgado-Mena , A. Mortier , V. Adibekyan , G. Israelian

Stellar abundance analysis relies on flexible, high-performance spectral synthesis. To meet these needs, we present PySME v1.0, an updated Python implementation of Spectroscopy Made Easy (SME) designed for precise and survey-scale modelling…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-12 Mingjie Jian , Nikolai Piskunov , Jeff Valenti , Ella Xi Wang , Brian Thorsbro , Henrik Jönsson , Ansgar Wehrhahn
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