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Graph independence (also known as $\epsilon$-independence or $\lambda$-independence) is a mixture of classical independence and free independence corresponding to graph products or groups and operator algebras. Using conjugation by certain…

In this paper, we investigate a continuous family of notions of independence which interpolates between the classical and free ones for non-commutative random variables. These notions are related to the liberation process introduced by D.…

Probability · Mathematics 2008-11-28 Florent Benaych-Georges , Thierry Lévy

Independence of premise principles play an important role in characterizing the modified realizability and the Dialectica interpretations. In this paper we show that a great many intuitionistic set theories are closed under the…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-11-20 Takako Nemoto , Michael Rathjen

Based on the notion of free orbit-dimension introduced by D. Hadwin and J. Shen [4], we introduce a new invariant on finite von Neumann algebras that do not necessarily act on separable Hilbert space. We show that this invariant is…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2008-01-08 Don Hadwin , Weihua Li

For fragments L of first-order logic (FO) with counting quantifiers, we consider the definability problem, which asks whether a given L-formula can be equivalently expressed by a formula in some fragment of L without counting, and the more…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-08-18 Louwe Kuijer , Tony Tan , Frank Wolter , Michael Zakharyaschev

A free differential for an arbitrary associative algebra is defined as a differential with a uniqueness property. The existence problem for such a differential is posed. The notion of optimal calculi for given commutation rules is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-02-03 A. Borowiec , V. K. Kharchenko , Zbigniew Oziewicz

We continue investigating the structure of externally definable sets in NIP theories and preservation of NIP after expanding by new predicates. Most importantly: types over finite sets are uniformly definable; over a model, a family of…

Logic · Mathematics 2012-02-14 Artem Chernikov , Pierre Simon

We introduce the concepts of dependence and independence in a very general framework. We use a concept of rank to study dependence and independence. By means of the rank we identify (total) dependence with inability to create more…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-09-27 Pietro Galliani , Jouko Väänänen

We study the class of selfless C*-probability spaces introduced by Robert. It is known that a selfless tracial algebra has strict comparison and a unique trace. We prove that for separable tracial C*-algebras, selflessness is equivalent to…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Ali Jabbari

I study definable sets in affine continuous logic. Let $T$ be an affine theory. After giving some general results, it is proved that if $T$ has a first order model, its extremal theory is a complete first order theory and first order…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-03-13 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri

Subobject independence as morphism co-possibility has recently been defined in [2] and studied in the context of algebraic quantum field theory. This notion of independence is handy when it comes to systems coming from physics, but when…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-21 Zalán Gyenis , Alexa Gopaulsingh , Övge Öztürk

Let $T$ be a (first order complete) dependent theory, ${\mathfrak{C}}$ a $\bar\kappa$-saturated model of $T$ and $G$ a definable subgroup which is abelian. Among subgroups of bounded index which are the union of $<\bar\kappa$ type definable…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-09-15 Saharon Shelah

We prove that no infinite field is interpretable in the first-order theory of nonabelian free groups. We also obtain a characterization of Abelian groups interpretable in this theory.

Logic · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Rizos Sklinos

Solecki proved that the group of automorphisms of a countable structure cannot be an uncountable free abelian group. See more in Just, Shelah and Thomas math.LO/0003120 where as a by product we can say something on on uncountable…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Saharon Shelah

We study four (families of) sets of algebraic integers of degree less than or equal to three. Apart from being simply defined, we show that they share two distinctive characteristics: almost uniformity and arithmetical independence. Here,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-08-25 Asaki Saito , Jun-ichi Tamura , Shin-ichi Yasutomi

A new seemingly weak axiomatic formulation of information algebras is given. It is shown how such information algebras can be embedded into set (information) algebras. In set algebras there is a natural relation of conditional independence…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2018-04-10 Juerg Kohlas

We generalize Franz' independence in tensor categories with inclusions from two morphisms (which represent generalized random variables) to arbitrary ordered families of morphisms. We will see that this only works consistently if the unit…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-11 Malte Gerhold , Stephanie Lachs , Michael Schürmann

We observe that a simple condition suffices to describes non-forking independence over models in a stable theory. Under mild assumptions, this description can be extended to non-forking independence over algebraically closed subsets,…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-10-15 Amador Martin-Pizarro

We present a first-order theory of sequences with integer elements, Presburger arithmetic, and regular constraints, which can model significant properties of data structures such as arrays and lists. We give a decision procedure for the…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-08-14 Carlo A. Furia

We construct a complex entire function with arbitrary number of variables which has the following property: The infinite set consisting of all the values of all its partial derivatives of any orders at all algebraic points, including zero…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-08-04 Haruki Ide , Taka-aki Tanaka