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This expository article is an introduction to logarithmic Gromov--Witten (GW) theory. We discuss how to study the GW theory of a smooth projective variety via simple normal crossings degenerations. We survey several approaches to…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-02 Dhruv Ranganathan

We provide an inductive algorithm computing Gromov-Witten invariants in all genera with arbitrary insertions of all smooth complete intersections in projective space. We also prove that all Gromov-Witten classes of all smooth complete…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Hülya Argüz , Pierrick Bousseau , Rahul Pandharipande , Dimitri Zvonkine

We examine the logarithmic Gromov-Witten cycles of a toric variety relative to its full toric boundary. The cycles are expressed as products of double ramification cycles and natural tautological classes in the logarithmic Chow ring of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-12-11 Dhruv Ranganathan , Ajith Urundolil Kumaran

A bicyclic pair is a smooth surface equipped with a pair of smooth divisors intersecting in two reduced points. Resolutions of self-nodal curves constitute an important special case. We investigate the logarithmic Gromov-Witten theory of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-08 Michel van Garrel , Navid Nabijou , Yannik Schuler

We construct relative Gromov--Witten theory with expanded degenerations in the normal crossings setting and establish a degeneration formula for the resulting invariants. Given a simple normal crossings pair $(X,D)$, we show that there…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Dhruv Ranganathan

We define the logarithmic tautological rings of the moduli spaces of Deligne-Mumford stable curves (together with a set of additive generators lifting the decorated strata classes of the standard tautological rings). While these algebras…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-05-15 Rahul Pandharipande , Dhruv Ranganathan , Johannes Schmitt , Pim Spelier

The goal of this article is to motivate and describe how Gromov-Witten theory can and has provided tools to understand the moduli space of curves. For example, ideas and methods from Gromov-Witten theory have led to both conjectures and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ravi Vakil

Orbifold and logarithmic structures provide independent routes to the virtual enumeration of curves with tangency orders for a simple normal crossings pair $(X|D)$. The theories do not coincide and their relationship has remained…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-30 Luca Battistella , Navid Nabijou , Dhruv Ranganathan

In the Gromov-Witten theory of a target curve we consider descendent integrals against the virtual fundamental class relative to the forgetful morphism to the moduli space of curves. We show that cohomology classes obtained in this way lie…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Felix Janda

We study the behaviour of rational curves tangent to a hypersurface under degenerations of the hypersurface. Working within the framework of logarithmic Gromov-Witten theory, we extend the degeneration formula to the logarithmically…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-10-27 Lawrence Jack Barrott , Navid Nabijou

We propose an intersection-theoretic method to reduce questions in genus zero logarithmic Gromov-Witten theory to questions in the Gromov-Witten theory of smooth pairs, in the presence of positivity. The method is applied to the enumerative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-25 Navid Nabijou , Dhruv Ranganathan

We prove that the cycle-valued logarithmic Gromov--Witten theory of a product of simple normal crossings pairs $X\times Y$ decomposes into a product of pieces coming from $X$ and $Y$, provided that the decomposition is considered over a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-09-20 Dhruv Ranganathan

We use the Gromov-Witten/Pairs descendent correspondence for toric 3-folds and degeneration arguments to establish the GW/P correspondence for several compact Calabi-Yau 3-folds (including all CY complete intersections in products of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-26 R. Pandharipande , A. Pixton

We propose a logarithmic enhancement of the Gromov-Witten/Donaldson-Thomas correspondence, with descendants, and study its behavior under simple normal crossings degenerations. The formulation of the logarithmic correspondence requires a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-03-25 Davesh Maulik , Dhruv Ranganathan

We use techniques from Gromov-Witten theory to construct new invariants of matroids taking value in the Chow groups of spaces of rational curves in the permutohedral toric variety. When the matroid is realizable by a complex hyperplane…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-03 Dhruv Ranganathan , Jeremy Usatine

Integrals of the Chern classes of the Hodge bundle in Gromov-Witten theory are studied. We find a universal system of differential equations which determines the generating function of these integrals from the standard descendent potential…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 C. Faber , R. Pandharipande

The local Gromov-Witten theory of curves is solved by localization and degeneration methods. Localization is used for the exact evaluation of basic integrals in the local Gromov-Witten theory of P^1. A TQFT formalism is defined via…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Jim Bryan , Rahul Pandharipande

For a simple normal crossing variety $X$, we introduce the concepts of prelog Chow ring, saturated prelog Chow group, as well as their counterparts for numerical equivalence. Thinking of $X$ as the central fibre in a (strictly) semistable…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-05 Christian Böhning , Hans-Christian Graf von Bothmer , Michel van Garrel

In two very detailed, technical, and fundamental works, Jun Li constructed a theory of Gromov-Witten invariants for a singular scheme of the gluing form $Y_1\cup_D Y_2$ that arises from a degeneration $W/{\Bbb A}^1$ and a theory of relative…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Chien-Hao Liu , Shing-Tung Yau

We study relative Gromov-Witten theory via universal relations provided by the interaction of degeneration and localization. We find relative Gromov-Witten theory is completely determined by absolute Gromov-Witten theory. The relationship…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. Maulik , R. Pandharipande
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