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Related papers: Matching JWST UV Luminosity Functions with Refined…

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In this paper, we show that the initial clustering of supermassive primordial black holes (SMPBHs) beyond a Poisson distribution can efficiently enhance the matter power spectrum, and thus the halo mass function. As a result, the population…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-07-23 Hai-Long Huang , Jun-Qian Jiang , Yun-Song Piao

The recent James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) observations reported the unexpectedly large abundance of massive galaxies with stellar masses of $\sim 10^{10}~M_{\odot}$ at high redshifts $z \simeq 6.5 - 9$ compared with the prediction of the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-22 Mikage U. Kobayashi , Gen Chiaki , Kazutaka Kimura , Kazuyuki Akitsu , Kazunori Kohri , Tomo Takahashi , Kazuyuki Omukai

A surprisingly large number of galaxies with masses of $\sim10^9-10^{10}M_\odot$ at redshifts of $z\geq9$ are discovered with the James Webb Space Telescope. A possible explanation for the increase in the mass function can be the presence…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-09-11 Yu. N. Eroshenko , V. N. Lukash , E. V. Mikheeva , S. V. Pilipenko , M. V. Tkachev

Recent observations of high redshift galaxies by the James Webb Space Telescope suggest the presence of a bright population of galaxies that is more abundant than predicted by most galaxy formation models. These observations have led to a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-12 Mattéo Blamart , Adrian Liu , Robert Brandenberger , Julian B. Muñoz , Bryce Cyr

The JWST discovery of a number of super-early (redshift $z>10$), blue galaxies requires these systems to be essentially dust-free in spite of their large stellar masses. A possible explanation is that dust is evacuated by radiatively-driven…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-02-08 Fabrizio Fiore , Andrea Ferrara , Manuela Bischetti , Chiara Feruglio , Andrea Travascio

Early data releases of JWST have revealed several high redshift massive galaxy candidates by photometry, and some of them have been confirmed spectroscopically. We study their implications on the primordial power spectrum. In the first…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-19 Priyank Parashari , Ranjan Laha

The increasing number of distant galaxies observed with ALMA by the ALPINE and REBELS surveys and the early release observations of the JWST promise to revolutionize our understanding of cosmic star formation and the assembly of normal,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-12-19 C. Di Cesare , L. Graziani , R. Schneider , M. Ginolfi , A. Venditti , P. Santini , L. K. Hunt

The overabundance of super-early (redshift $z>10$), luminous ($M_{\rm UV} < -20$), and blue galaxies detected by JWST has been explained (Ferrara et al. 2023) as due to negligible dust attenuation in these systems. We show that such model…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-20 Andrea Ferrara

One of the primary goals for the upcoming James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is to observe the first galaxies. Predictions for planned and proposed surveys have typically focused on average galaxy counts, assuming a random distribution of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-12-15 Charles L. Steinhardt , Christian Kragh Jespersen , Nora B. Linzer

High-redshift galaxies exhibit compact regions of intense star formation, known as ``clumps,'' which are conspicuous in the rest-frame ultraviolet. Studying them can shed light on how they form and evolve and inform theoretical models of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-04-08 Alexander de la Vega , Bahram Mobasher , Zahra Sattari , Nima Chartab , Faezeh Manesh , Niloofar Sharei

Recent observations by the James Webb Space Telescope have revealed massive galaxies at very high redshift ($z\simeq 7-15$). The question of whether the existence of such galaxies is expected in the corresponding JWST surveys has received a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-18 Qianran Xia , Dragan Huterer , Nhat-Minh Nguyen

We discuss the rest-frame UV emission between 5< z < 7 from the MareNostrum High-z Universe, a SPH simulation done with more than 2 billion particles. Cosmological simulations of galaxy formation generally overpredict the UV restframe…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 J. E. Forero-Romero , G. Yepes , S. Gottloeber , S. R. Knollmann , A. Khalatyan , A. J. Cuesta , F. Prada

We present a reduction and analysis of the \textit{James Webb Space Telescope} (JWST) SMACS~0723 field using new post-launch calibrations to conduct a search for ultra-high-redshift galaxies ($z > 9$) present within the Epoch of…

A number of recent challenges to the standard Lambda-CDM paradigm relate to discrepancies that arise in comparing the abundance and kinematics of local dwarf galaxies with the predictions of numerical simulations. Such arguments rely…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-17 Sarah H. Miller , Richard S. Ellis , Andrew B. Newman , Andrew Benson

The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has recently conducted observations of massive galaxies at high redshifts, revealing a notable anomaly in their star formation efficiency (SFE). Motivated by the recent identification of three $\sim…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-12 Lei Lei , Yi-Ying Wang , Guan-Wen Yuan , Tong-Lin Wang , Martin A. T. Groenewegen , Yi-Zhong Fan

A fundamental prediction of the cold dark matter (CDM) model of structure formation is the existence of a vast population of dark matter haloes extending to subsolar masses. By contrast, other dark matter models, such as a warm thermal…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-10 Qiuhan He , Andrew Robertson , James Nightingale , Shaun Cole , Carlos S. Frenk , Richard Massey , Aristeidis Amvrosiadis , Ran Li , Xiaoyue Cao , Amy Etherington

JWST has made several surprising discoveries, underscored by the `too early' appearance of well-formed galaxies and supermassive black holes. It recently also uncovered a compact galaxy (JWST-ER1g) associated with a complete Einstein ring…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-03-14 Fulvio Melia

We carry out a systematic investigation of the total mass density profile of massive (Mstar~3e11 Msun) early-type galaxies and its dependence on redshift, specifically in the range 0<z<1. We start from a large sample of SDSS early-type…

Observations of high-redshift galaxies have provided us with a rich tool to study the physics at play during the epoch of reionisation. The luminosity function (LF) of these objects is an indirect tracer of the complex processes that govern…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-04 Nashwan Sabti , Julian B. Muñoz , Diego Blas