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Stacked intelligent metasurfaces (SIMs) have recently gained attention as a paradigm for wave-domain signal processing with reduced reliance on costly radio-frequency (RF) chains. However, conventional SIMs rely on uniform inter-layer…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-29 Hong Niu , Jiancheng An , Chau Yuen

Physics-informed neural operators have emerged as a powerful paradigm for solving parametric partial differential equations (PDEs), particularly in the aerospace field, enabling the learning of solution operators that generalize across…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Jing Wang , Biao Chen , Hairun Xie , Rui Wang , Yifan Xia , Jifa Zhang , Hui Xu

Holographic multiple-input multiple-output (HMIMO) technology, which uses spatially continuous surfaces for signal transmission and reception, is envisioned to be a promising solution for improving the data rate and coverage of wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-05-26 Jiancheng An , Chau Yuen , Chongwen Huang , Merouane Debbah , H. Vincent Poor , Lajos Hanzo

We formulate mold filling in metal casting as a 2D neural operator learning problem that maps geometry and boundary data on an unstructured mesh to time resolved flow quantities, replacing expensive transient CFD. In the proposed method, a…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Edgard Moreira Minete , Mathis Immertreu , Fabian Teichmann , Sebastian Müller

The decomposition of a signal is a fundamental tool in many fields of research, including signal processing, geophysics, astrophysics, engineering, medicine, and many more. By breaking down complex signals into simpler oscillatory…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-03 Roberto Cavassi , Antonio Cicone , Enza Pellegrino , Haomin Zhou

Flexible intelligent metasurface (FIM) technology holds immense potential for increasing the spectral efficiency and energy efficiency of wireless networks. In contrast to traditional rigid reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RIS), an FIM…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-10 Hanwen Hu , Jiancheng An , Lu Gan , Naofal Al-Dhahir

Multi-antenna technologies such as massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (massive MIMO) and beamforming are key features to enhance performance, in terms of capacity and coverage, by using a large number of antennas intelligently. With the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-02-12 Jalal Rachad , Ridha Nasri , Laurent Decreusefond

To meet the unprecedented mobile traffic demands of future wireless networks, a paradigm shift from conventional cellular networks to distributed communication systems is imperative. Cell-free massive multiple-input multiple-output…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-08-28 Mohammadali Mohammadi , Zahra Mobini , Hien Quoc Ngo , Michail Matthaiou

During the curing process of composites, the temperature history heavily determines the evolutions of the field of degree of cure as well as the residual stress, which will further influence the mechanical properties of composite, thus it…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-11-22 Gengxiang Chen , Yingguang Li , Xu liu , Qinglu Meng , Jing Zhou , Xiaozhong Hao

The development of machine learning techniques enables us to construct surrogate models from data of direct numerical simulations, which has important implications for modeling complex physical systems. In this paper, based on the output…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2023-09-08 Shichen Wei , Yuhong Liu , Haiyang Fu , Chuanfei Dong , Liang Wang

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA), as the newest member of the multiple access family, is envisioned to be an essential component of 5G mobile networks. The combination of NOMA and multi-antenna multi-input multi-output (MIMO)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2018-02-05 Yongming Huang , Cheng Zhang , Jiaheng Wang , Yindi Jing , Luxi Yang , Xiaohu You

Parametric differential equations of the form du/dt = f(u, x, t, p) are fundamental in science and engineering. While deep learning frameworks such as the Fourier Neural Operator (FNO) can efficiently approximate solutions, they struggle…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-06-03 Abdolmehdi Behroozi , Chaopeng Shen and , Daniel Kifer

Learning accurate and stable time-advancement operators for nonlinear partial differential equations (PDEs) remains challenging, particularly for chaotic, stiff, and long-horizon dynamical systems. While neural operator methods such as the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Rixin Yu

Predicting future dynamics is crucial for applications like autonomous driving and robotics, where understanding the environment is key. Existing pixel-level methods are computationally expensive and often focus on irrelevant details. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Efstathios Karypidis , Ioannis Kakogeorgiou , Spyros Gidaris , Nikos Komodakis

Carbon capture and storage (CCS) plays an essential role in global decarbonization. Scaling up CCS deployment requires accurate and high-resolution modeling of the storage reservoir pressure buildup and the gaseous plume migration. However,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-02 Gege Wen , Zongyi Li , Qirui Long , Kamyar Azizzadenesheli , Anima Anandkumar , Sally M. Benson

In this work we explore the advantages of end-to-end learning of multilayer maps offered by feed forward neural-networks (FFNN) for learning and predicting dynamics from transient fluid flow data.While machine learning in general depends on…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-10-28 Shivakanth Chary Puligilla , Balaji Jayaraman

Safe manipulation in unstructured environments for service robots is a challenging problem. A failure detection system is needed to monitor and detect unintended outcomes. We propose FINO-Net, a novel multimodal sensor fusion based deep…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-02 Arda Inceoglu , Eren Erdal Aksoy , Abdullah Cihan Ak , Sanem Sariel

We introduce a novel physical layer scheme for single user Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) communications based on unsupervised deep learning using an autoencoder. This method extends prior work on the joint optimization of physical…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Timothy J. O'Shea , Tugba Erpek , T. Charles Clancy

High-frequency features are critical in multiscale phenomena such as turbulent flows and phase transitions, since they encode essential physical information. The recently proposed Wavelet Neural Operator (WNO) utilizes wavelets'…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-24 Wei-Min Lei , Hou-Biao Li

Multi-objective optimization (MOO) problems are prevalent in machine learning. These problems have a set of optimal solutions, called the Pareto front, where each point on the front represents a different trade-off between possibly…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Aviv Navon , Aviv Shamsian , Gal Chechik , Ethan Fetaya