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A solar jet can often cause coronal mass ejections (CMEs) with different morphologies in the high corona, for example, jet-like CMEs, bubble-like CMEs, and so-called twin CMEs that include a pair of simultaneous jet-like and bubble-like…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-01 Yadan Duan , Yuandeng Shen , Zehao Tang , Chenrui Zhou , Song Tan

A number of metric (100-650 MHz) typeII bursts was recorded by the ARTEMIS-IV radiospectrograph in the 1998-2000 period; the sample includes both CME driven shocks and shocks originating from flare blasts. We study their characteristics in…

Non-thermal electrons accelerated in the solar corona can produce intense coherent radio emission, known as solar type III radio bursts. This intense radio emission is often observed from hundreds of MHz in the corona down to the tens of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-12-10 H. Ratcliffe , E. P. Kontar , H. A. S. Reid

We estimated the coronal magnetic field strength ($B$) during the 23 July 2016 coronal mass ejection (CME) event using i) the flux rope structure of the CME in the whitelight coronagraph images and ii) the band splitting in the associated…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-08 Anshu Kumari , R. Ramesh , C. Kathiravan , T. J. Wang

We present a clear case of a Diffuse Interplanetary Radio Emission (DIRE) event observed during 2002 March 11-12 in association with a fast coronal mass ejection (CME). In the previous event reported [1], there were two CMEs, and a detailed…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-26 Nat Gopalswamy , Sachiko Akiyama , Pertti Mäkelä , Seiji Yashiro

We study the coronal mass ejection (CME) with a complex acceleration profile. The event occurred on April 23, 2009. It had an impulsive acceleration phase, an impulsive deceleration phase, and a second impulsive acceleration phase. During…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-12-19 A. A Reva , A. S. Kirichenko , A. S. Ulyanov , S. V. Kuzin

Solar eruptive events, including solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), are typically characterised by energetically significant X-ray emissions from flare-accelerated electrons and hot thermal plasmas. Occulted events, where the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-11-13 Laura A. Hayes , Säm Krucker , Hannah Collier , Daniel Ryan

Small 3He-rich solar energetic particle (SEP) events with their anomalous abundances, markedly different from solar system, provide evidence for a unique acceleration mechanism that operates routinely near solar active regions. Although the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-16 R. Bucik , D. E. Innes , L. Guo , G. M. Mason , M. E. Wiedenbeck

We investigate the early phase of the 13 February 2009 coronal mass ejection (CME). Observations with the twin STEREO spacecraft in quadrature allow us to compare for the first time in one and the same event the temporal evolution of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 C. Miklenic , A. M. Veronig , M. Temmer , C. Möstl , H. K. Biernat

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are eruptive events that cause a solar-type star to shed mass and magnetic flux. CMEs tend to occur together with flares, radio storms, and bursts of energetic particles. On the Sun, CME-related mass loss is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-24 Steven R. Cranmer

Solar energetic particles (SEPs) are an important product of solar activity. They are connected to solar active regions and flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), EUV waves, shocks, Type II and III radio emissions, and X-ray bursts. These…

Solar flare is one of the most important solar activities which emit all electromagnetic waves in gigantic burst. The radio emission can be used to determine the physical properties of the solar flares. The e-CALLISTO worldwide network is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-08-04 D P S Nilagarathne , J Adassuriya , H O Wijewardane

Solar flares (SFs) are sudden brightening observed over the Sun surface which is associated with a large energy release. Flares with burst of Xray emission are normally followed by a mass ejection of electrons and ions from the solar…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-02-03 Kamsali Nagaraja , Praveen Kumar Basuvaraj , S. C. Chakravarty

On 2022 March 10, a coronal mass ejection (CME) erupted from the Sun, resulting in Solar Orbiter observations at 0.45 au of both dispersive solar energetic particles arriving prior to the interplanetary CME (ICME) and locally accelerated…

Type III and type-III-like radio bursts are produced by energetic electron beams guided along coronal magnetic fields. As a variant of type III bursts, Type N bursts appear as the letter "N" in the radio dynamic spectrum and reveal a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-19 Xiangliang Kong , Yao Chen , Shiwei Feng , Guohui Du , Chuanyang Li , Artem Koval , V. Vasanth , Bing Wang , Fan Guo , Gang Li

Context. The Sun is an active source of radio emission ranging from long duration radio bursts associated with solar flares and coronal mass ejections to more complex, short duration radio bursts such as solar S bursts, radio spikes and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-19 D. E. Morosan , P. Zucca , D. S. Bloomfield , P. T. Gallagher

We analyze multi-spacecraft observations associated with the 2012 July 12 Coronal Mass Ejection (CME), covering the source region on the Sun from SDO, stereoscopic imaging observations from STEREO, magnetic field characteristics at…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 Huidong Hu , Ying D. Liu , Rui Wang , Christian Möstl , Zhongwei Yang

Large-scale propagating fronts are frequently observed during solar eruptions, yet it is open whether they are waves or not, partly because the propagation is modulated by coronal structures, whose magnetic field we still cannot measure.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-04 Rui Liu , Yuming Wang , Jeongwoo Lee , Chenglong Shen

A leading theory of sunquake generation involves flare-accelerated particles depositing energy into the photosphere. Simulations of sunquake excitation suggest co-excitation with wavefronts propagating in the corona and chromosphere,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-26 Robert Bush , John Stefan , Alexander Kosovichev

The radiation mechanism of decimetric wideband and pulsating radio bursts from the Sun (in terms of decimetric type-IV (t-IVdm) burst) and other flaring stars is a long-standing problem. Early investigations were based on the leading-spot…

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