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We propose an unsupervised instruction-based image editing approach that removes the need for ground-truth edited images during training. Existing methods rely on supervised learning with triplets of input images, ground-truth edited…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Enis Simsar , Alessio Tonioni , Yongqin Xian , Thomas Hofmann , Federico Tombari

Significant progress has been made in the field of Instruction-based Image Editing (IIE). However, evaluating these models poses a significant challenge. A crucial requirement in this field is the establishment of a comprehensive evaluation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Yiwei Ma , Jiayi Ji , Ke Ye , Weihuang Lin , Zhibin Wang , Yonghan Zheng , Qiang Zhou , Xiaoshuai Sun , Rongrong Ji

3D editing - the task of locally modifying the geometry or appearance of a 3D asset - has wide applications in immersive content creation, digital entertainment, and AR/VR. However, unlike 2D editing, it remains challenging due to the need…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Ruihao Xia , Yang Tang , Pan Zhou

The advent of one-step text-to-image (T2I) models offers unprecedented synthesis speed. However, their application to text-guided image editing remains severely hampered, as forcing existing training-free editors into a single inference…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-26 Liangsi Lu , Xuhang Chen , Minzhe Guo , Shichu Li , Jingchao Wang , Yang Shi

Large Language Models (LLMs) power numerous AI applications, yet updating their knowledge remains costly. Model editing provides a lightweight alternative through targeted parameter modifications, with meta-learning-based model editing…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-01-30 Xiaopeng Li , Shasha Li , Xi Wang , Shezheng Song , Bin Ji , Shangwen Wang , Jun Ma , Xiaodong Liu , Mina Liu , Jie Yu

Diffusion models currently dominate the field of data-driven image synthesis with their unparalleled scaling to large datasets. In this paper, we identify and rectify several causes for uneven and ineffective training in the popular ADM…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-21 Tero Karras , Miika Aittala , Jaakko Lehtinen , Janne Hellsten , Timo Aila , Samuli Laine

Text-to-image models offer a new level of creative flexibility by allowing users to guide the image generation process through natural language. However, using these models to consistently portray the same subject across diverse prompts…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-31 Yoad Tewel , Omri Kaduri , Rinon Gal , Yoni Kasten , Lior Wolf , Gal Chechik , Yuval Atzmon

Recent advances in diffusion models have enabled high-quality generation and manipulation of images guided by texts, as well as concept learning from images. However, naive applications of existing methods to editing tasks that require…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-29 Xudong Liu , Zikun Chen , Ruowei Jiang , Ziyi Wu , Kejia Yin , Han Zhao , Parham Aarabi , Igor Gilitschenski

In text-to-image models, consistent character generation is the task of achieving text alignment while maintaining the subject's appearance across different prompts. However, since style and appearance are often entangled, the existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-03 Yohai Mazuz , Janna Bruner , Lior Wolf

This paper attempts to establish the theoretical foundation for the emerging super-model paradigm via domain adaptation, where one first trains a very large-scale model, {\it i.e.}, super model (or foundation model in some other papers), on…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-08-31 Fengxiang He , Dacheng Tao

Text-to-Image (T2I) diffusion models have shown impressive results in generating visually compelling images following user prompts. Building on this, various methods further fine-tune the pre-trained T2I model for specific tasks. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-24 Tsu-Jui Fu , Yusu Qian , Chen Chen , Wenze Hu , Zhe Gan , Yinfei Yang

Recent advances in image editing models have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in executing explicit instructions, such as attribute manipulation, style transfer, and pose synthesis. However, these models often face challenges when…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-10 Wang Lin , Feng Wang , Majun Zhang , Wentao Hu , Tao Jin , Zhou Zhao , Fei Wu , Jingyuan Chen , Alan Yuille , Sucheng Ren

The absence of well-structured large datasets in medical computer vision results in decreased performance of automated systems and, especially, of deep learning models. Domain generalization techniques aim to approach unknown domains from a…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-04 Nikolaos Spanos , Anastasios Arsenos , Paraskevi-Antonia Theofilou , Paraskevi Tzouveli , Athanasios Voulodimos , Stefanos Kollias

Deep learning advances have revolutionized automated digital pathology analysis. However, differences in staining protocols and imaging conditions can introduce significant color variability. In deep learning, such color inconsistency often…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-09 Tianyue Xu , Yanlin Wu , Abhai K. Tripathi , Matthew M. Ippolito , Benjamin D. Haeffele

Recently, records on stereo matching benchmarks are constantly broken by end-to-end disparity networks. However, the domain adaptation ability of these deep models is quite limited. Addressing such problem, we present a novel…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-10 Xiao Song , Guorun Yang , Xinge Zhu , Hui Zhou , Yuexin Ma , Zhe Wang , Jianping Shi

Applying an object detector, which is neither trained nor fine-tuned on data close to the final application, often leads to a substantial performance drop. In order to overcome this problem, it is necessary to consider a shift between…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-05-27 Alexey Abramov , Christopher Bayer , Claudio Heller

While Instruction-based Image Editing (IIE) has achieved significant progress, existing benchmarks pursue task breadth via mixed evaluations. This paradigm obscures a critical failure mode crucial in professional applications: the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-19 Yujia Yang , Yuanxiang Wang , Zhenyu Guan , Tiankun Yang , Chenxi Bao , Haopeng Jin , Jinwen Luo , Xinyu Zuo , Lisheng Duan , Haijin Liang , Jin Ma , Xinming Wang , Ruiwen Tao , Hongzhu Yi

Preserving topological structures is important in real-world applications, particularly in sensitive domains such as healthcare and medicine, where the correctness of human anatomy is critical. However, most existing image editing models…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-27 Nivetha Jayakumar , Srivardhan Reddy Gadila , Tonmoy Hossain , Yangfeng Ji , Miaomiao Zhang

Deep models often suffer from severe performance drop due to the appearance shift in the real clinical setting. Most of the existing learning-based methods rely on images from multiple sites/vendors or even corresponding labels. However,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-28 Xiaoqiong Huang , Zejian Chen , Xin Yang , Zhendong Liu , Yuxin Zou , Mingyuan Luo , Wufeng Xue , Dong Ni

Diffusion-based methods can generate realistic images and videos, but they struggle to edit existing objects in a video while preserving their appearance over time. This prevents diffusion models from being applied to natural video editing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-21 Wenhao Chai , Xun Guo , Gaoang Wang , Yan Lu
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