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Identifying similar materials, i.e., those sharing a certain property or feature, requires interoperable data of high quality. It also requires means to measure similarity. We demonstrate how a spectral fingerprint as a descriptor, combined…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-09-21 Martin Kuban , Šimon Gabaj , Wahib Aggoune , Cecilia Vona , Santiago Rigamonti , Claudia Draxl

Symmetric Positive Definite (SPD) matrices have been widely used for data representation in many visual recognition tasks. The success mainly attributes to learning discriminative SPD matrices with encoding the Riemannian geometry of the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-18 Zhiwu Huang , Ruiping Wang , Xianqiu Li , Wenxian Liu , Shiguang Shan , Luc Van Gool , Xilin Chen

This work introduces two new distance metrics for comparing labeled arrays, which are common outputs of image segmentation algorithms. Each pixel in an image is assigned a label, with binary segmentation providing only two labels…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-23 Maryam Berijanian , Katrina Gensterblum , Doruk Alp Mutlu , Katelyn Reagan , Andrew Hart , Dirk Colbry

Point counts (PCs) are widely used in biodiversity surveys, but despite numerous advantages, simple PCs suffer from several problems: detectability, and therefore abundance, is unknown; systematic spatiotemporal variation in detectability…

This review presents a comprehensive survey and benchmark of pulse shape discrimination (PSD) algorithms for radiation detection, classifying nearly sixty methods into statistical (time-domain, frequency-domain, neural network-based) and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Haoran Liu , Yihan Zhan , Mingzhe Liu , Yanhua Liu , Peng Li , Zhuo Zuo , Bingqi Liu , Runxi Liu

Contactless palmprints are comprised of both global and local discriminative features. Most prior work focuses on extracting global features or local features alone for palmprint matching, whereas this research introduces a novel framework…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-17 Steven A. Grosz , Akash Godbole , Anil K. Jain

Most well-established and widely used color difference (CD) metrics are handcrafted and subject-calibrated against uniformly colored patches, which do not generalize well to photographic images characterized by natural scene complexities.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Haoyu Chen , Zhihua Wang , Yang Yang , Qilin Sun , Kede Ma

This paper revisits recent code similarity evaluation metrics, particularly focusing on the application of Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) editing distance in diverse programming languages. In particular, we explore the usefulness of these…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Yewei Song , Cedric Lothritz , Daniel Tang , Tegawendé F. Bissyandé , Jacques Klein

Wireless sensing has become a fundamental enabler for intelligent environments, supporting applications such as human detection, activity recognition, localization, and vital sign monitoring. Despite rapid advances, existing datasets and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-14 Jiawei Huang , Di Zhang , Yuanhao Cui , Xiaowen Cao , Tony Xiao Han , Xiaojun Jing , Christos Masouros

Distance metric learning is a branch of machine learning that aims to learn distances from the data, which enhances the performance of similarity-based algorithms. This tutorial provides a theoretical background and foundations on this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-20 Juan Luis Suárez-Díaz , Salvador García , Francisco Herrera

Spectropolarimetry, the observation of polarization and intensity as a function of wavelength, is a powerful tool in stellar astrophysics. It is particularly useful for characterizing stars and circumstellar material, and for tracing the…

This work presents a parametrized family of distances, namely the Alpha Procrustes distances, on the set of symmetric, positive definite (SPD) matrices. The Alpha Procrustes distances provide a unified formulation encompassing both the…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-08-27 Minh Ha Quang

This study presents an open source method for detecting 3D printing anomalies by comparing images of printed layers from a stationary monocular camera with G-code-based reference images of an ideal process generated with Blender, a physics…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Aliaksei Petsiuk , Joshua M. Pearce

Persistence diagrams (PDs) play a key role in topological data analysis (TDA), in which they are routinely used to describe topological properties of complicated shapes. PDs enjoy strong stability properties and have proven their utility in…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-11-10 Mathieu Carrière , Marco Cuturi , Steve Oudot

In the paper a recent enhancement to the open source package SfePy (Simple Finite Elements in Python, http://sfepy.org) is introduced, namely the addition of another numerical discretization scheme, the isogeometric analysis, to the…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2014-12-22 Robert Cimrman

PySymmPol is a Python package designed for efficient manipulation of symmetric polynomials. It provides functionalities for working with various types of symmetric polynomials, including elementary, homogeneous, monomial symmetric, (skew-)…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-06-03 Thiago Araujo

A new similarity measure for two sets of S-parameters is proposed. It is constructed with the modified Hausdorff distance applied to S-parameter points in 3D space with real, imaginary and normalized frequency axes. New S-parameters…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-24 Yuriy Shlepnev

\textsc{Pykat} is a Python package which extends the popular optical interferometer modelling software \textsc{Finesse}. It provides a more modern and efficient user interface for conducting complex numerical simulations, as well as…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-16 Daniel D. Brown , Philip Jones , Samuel Rowlinson , Andreas Freise , Sean Leavey , Anna C. Green , Daniel Toyra

Collaborative filtering, a widely-used recommendation technique, predicts a user's preference by aggregating the ratings from similar users. As a result, these measures cannot fully utilize the rating information and are not suitable for…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2019-12-11 Yitong Meng , Xinyan Dai , Xiao Yan , James Cheng , Weiwen Liu , Benben Liao , Jun Guo , Guangyong Chen

We present SPIKE (Spectrometry Processing Innovative KErnel), an open-source Python package dedicated to Fourier spectroscopies. It provides basic functionalities such as apodisation, a complete set of Fourier transforms, phasing for NMR),…

Computational Physics · Physics 2016-08-25 Lionel Chiron , Marie-Aude Coutouly , Jean-Philippe Starck , Christian Rolando , Marc-André Delsuc