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We present the one-loop effective action of a quantum scalar field with DSR1 space-time symmetry as a sum over field modes. The effective action has real and imaginary parts and manifest charge conjugation asymmetry, which provides an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-11 M V Cougo-Pinto , C Farina , F S S Rosa , J F M Mendes

We calculate by the method of dimensional regularization and derivative expansion the one-loop effective action for a Dirac fermion with a Lorentz-violating and CPT-odd kinetic term in the background of a gauge field. We show that this term…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 J. -M. Chung , Phillial Oh

We evaluate string one-loop contributions to the Einstein-Hilbert term in toroidal minimally supersymmetric type IIB orientifolds with D-branes. These have potential applications to the determination of quantum corrections to the moduli…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-03-23 Michael Haack , Jin U Kang

The aim of this paper is to study the existence of a finite stopping time for solutions in the form of variational inequality to fluid flows following a power law (or Ostwald-DeWaele law) in dimension $N \in \{2,3\}$. We first establish the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-15 Laurent Chupin , Nicolae Cîndea , Geoffrey Lacour

By imposing the weighted renormalization condition and the (super)symmetry requirements, we construct a Lifshitz-like extension of the three-dimensional Wess-Zumino model, with dynamical critical exponent z=2. In this context, the auxiliary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-26 E. A. Gallegos

In this paper, we study the electromagnetic Casimir effects in the context of Lorentz symmetry violations. Two distinct approaches are considered: the first one is based on Horava-Lifshitz methodology, which explicitly presents a space-time…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-06-24 Dêivid R. da Silva , E. R. Bezerra de Mello

We compute the effective action of QED at one loop order for an electric field which points in the $\hat{z}$ direction and depends arbitrarily upon the light cone time coordinate, $x^+ = (x^0 + x^3)/\sqrt{2}$. This calculation generalizes…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 H. M. Fried , R. P. Woodard

Loop corrections to finite-time correlation functions in quantum field theories away from equilibrium can be calculated using the in-in path integral approach. In this paper, we calculate the unequal-time two-point correlator for different…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-03-07 Spasen Chaykov , Nishant Agarwal , Sina Bahrami , R. Holman

We consider the six dimensional N=(1,0) hypermultiplet model coupled to an external field of the Abelian vector multiplet in harmonic superspace approach. Using the superfield proper-time technique we find the divergent part of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-20 I. L. Buchbinder , B. S. Merzlikin , N. G. Pletnev

In this paper, around a global smooth irrotational solution to the classical isentropic compressible Euler-Poisson system, we construct classical solutions to the one-species relativistic Vlasov-Maxwell-Boltzmann system on any finite time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-19 Yong Wang , Hang Xiong , Hongyao Zhang

In this paper we calculate the divergent part of the one loop effective action for QED on noncommutative space using the background field method. The effective action is obtained up to the second order in the noncommutative parameter theta…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Maja Buric , Voja Radovanovic

We study QED corrections to operator matrix elements involving heavy composite particles (e.g., heavy-mesons, nuclei, and atoms). We define a new notion of reducible and irreducible graphs which is useful for systems with many discrete…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-09-19 Ryan Plestid , Mark B. Wise

We establish the rate at which the renormalized stress--energy tensor of a massless minimally coupled scalar field in the in-vacuum state of a collapsing null-shell spacetime approaches the corresponding Unruh-state value. At finite…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-04-30 Michael Wilson

Recent and upcoming experimental data as well as the possibility of rich phenomenology have spiked interest in studying the quantum effects in cosmology at low (inflation-era) energy scales. One of the approaches to find covariant quantum…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-07-28 Sandeep Aashish

We propose a generalization of Grunberg's method of effective charges in which, starting with the effective charge for some dimensionless QCD observable dependent on the single energy scale $Q, R(Q)$, we introduce an infinite set of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 C. J. Maxwell

In this work, in the light of the developments for indefinite metric theories made by Lee and Wick, we study perturbative unitarity in a Lorentz-invariance violating QED model with higher-order operators. We show that by following the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-07-26 Carlos M. Reyes , Luis F. Urrutia

If quantum gravity violates Lorentz symmetry, the prospects for observational guidance in understanding quantum gravity improve considerably. This article briefly reviews previous work on Lorentz violation (LV) and discusses aspects of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 Ted Jacobson , Stefano Liberati , David Mattingly

The mean value of the one-loop energy-momentum tensor in thermal QED with electric-like background that creates particles from vacuum is calculated. The problem differes essentially from calculations of effective actions (similar to that of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 S. P. Gavrilov , D. M. Gitman

We analyze the generic structure of Einstein tensor projected onto a 2-D spacelike surface S defined by unit timelike and spacelike vectors u_i and n_i respectively, which describe an accelerated observer (see text). Assuming that flow…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-02-01 Dawood Kothawala

A non-vanishing vacuum expectation value for an antisymmetric tensor field leads to the violation of Lorentz invariance, controlled by the dimension (-2) parameter, theta_{mu nu}. We assume that the zeroth order term in theta-expansion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Irina Mocioiu , Maxim Pospelov , Radu Roiban