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Let $F(X)$ be the free topological group on a Tychonoff space $X$. For all natural numbers $n$ we denote by $F_n(X)$ the subset of $F(X)$ consisting of all words of reduced length $\leq n$. In \cite{Y3}, the author found equivalent…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-09 Kohzo Yamada

The omega limit sets plays a fundamental role to construct global attractors for topological semi-dynamical systems with continuous time or discrete time. Therefore, it is important to know when omega limit sets become nonempty compact…

General Topology · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Junya Nishiguchi

A topological space $X$ is called $\Cal A$-real compact, if every algebra homomorphism from $\Cal A$ to the reals is an evaluation at some point of $X$, where $\Cal A$ is an algebra of continuous functions. Our main interest lies on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-09-06 Andreas Kriegl , Peter W. Michor

Let $X$ be a compact metric space and $T:X\longrightarrow X$ be continuous. Let $h^*(T)$ be the supremum of topological sequence entropies of $T$ over all subsequences of $\mathbb Z_+$ and $S(X)$ be the set of the values $h^*(T)$ for all…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-05-01 Ľubomír Snoha , Xiangdong Ye , Ruifeng Zhang

The present paper improves a result of V. Gutev and T. Nogura (1999) showing that a space $X$ is topologically well-orderable if and only if there exists a selection for $\mathcal{F}_2(X)$ which is continuous with respect to the Fell…

General Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valentin Gutev

For a locally pseudocompact space $X$ let [\zeta X=X\cup cl_{\beta X}(\beta X\backslash\upsilon X).] It is proved that $\zeta X$ is the largest (with respect to the standard partial order $\leq$) among all pseudocompactifications of $X$…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-26 M. R. Koushesh

A countable family of $*$-commuting surjective, non-injective local homeomorphisms of a compact Hausdorff space $X$ gives rise to an action $\theta$ of a countably generated, free abelian monoid $P$. For such a triple $(X,P,\theta)$, which…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2014-11-18 Nicolai Stammeier

The pinning down number $pd(X)$ of a topological space $X$ is the smallest cardinal $\kappa$ such that for every neighborhood assignment $\mathcal{U}$ on $X$ there is a set of size $\kappa$ that meets every member of $\mathcal{U}$. Clearly,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2017-05-09 Istvan Juhász , Jan van Mill , Lajos Soukup , Zoltán Szentmiklóssy

A topological space has a domain model if it is homeomorphic to the maximal point space $\mbox{Max}(P)$ of a domain $P$. Lawson proved that every Polish space $X$ has an $\omega$-domain model $P$ and for such a model $P$, $\mbox{Max}(P)$ is…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-09 Gaolin Li , Chong Shen , Kaiyun Wang , Xiaoyong Xi , Dongsheng Zhao

Let ${\mathscr P}$ be a topological property. We say that a space $X$ is ${\mathscr P}$-connected if there exists no pair $C$ and $D$ of disjoint cozero-sets of $X$ with non-${\mathscr P}$ closure such that the remainder $X\backslash(C\cup…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-06-26 M. R. Koushesh

Suppose that \Delta, \Delta' are two buildings each arising from a semisimpe algebraic group over a field, a topological field in the former case, and that for both the buildings the Coxeter diagram has no isolated nodes. We give conditions…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-07 Rupert McCallum

A topological space $X$ is $\kappa$-Fr\'{e}chet--Urysohn if for every open subset $U$ of $X$ and every $x\in \overline{U}$ there exists a sequence in $ U$ converging to $x$. We prove that every $\kappa$-Fr\'{e}chet--Urysohn Tychonoff space…

General Topology · Mathematics 2019-01-08 S. Gabriyelyan

Let $X$ be a topological space. Let $X_0 \subseteq X$ be a second countable subspace. Also, assume that $X$ is first countable at any point of $X_0$. Then we provide some conditions under which we ensure that $X_0$ is not Baire.

General Topology · Mathematics 2014-03-07 Mehdi Pourbarat , Neda Abbasi

Let $X$ be a proper CAT($0$) space and $G$ a cocompact group of isometries of $X$ without fixed point at infinity. We prove that if $\partial X$ contains an invariant subset of circumradius $\pi/2$, then $X$ contains a quasi-dense, closed…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2018-04-18 Russell Ricks

The \theta-closed hull of a set A in a topological space is the smallest set C containing A such that, whenever all $closed$ neighborhoods of a point intersect C, this point is in C. We define a new topological cardinal invariant function,…

General Topology · Mathematics 2012-03-28 Filippo Cammaroto , Andrei Catalioto , Bruno Antonio Pansera , Boaz Tsaban

An open (resp., closed) subset A of a topological space (X, T ) is called C-open (resp., C-closed) set if cl(A) \ A (resp., A \ int(A)) is a countable set. This paper aims to present the concept of C-open and C-closed sets. We first…

General Topology · Mathematics 2023-05-08 M. H. Alqahtani

Let $X$ be a (topological) space and $Cl(X)$ the collection of nonempty closed subsets of $X$. Given a topology on $Cl(X)$, making $Cl(X)$ a space, a (subset) hyperspace of $X$ is a subspace $\mathcal{J}\subset Cl(X)$ with an embedding…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-11-18 Earnest Akofor

In a metric space, such as the real numbers with their standard metric, a set A is open if and only if no sequence with terms outside of A has a limit inside A. Moreover, a metric space is compact if and only if every sequence has a…

General Topology · Mathematics 2010-06-24 Stijn Vermeeren

Let $X$ be a compact metrizable space, and let $\Delta$ be a closed set of Borel probability measures on $X$. We study the small boundary property of the pair $(X, \Delta)$. In particular, it is shown that $(X, \Delta)$ has the small…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-04-07 George A. Elliott , Zhuang Niu

For a collection of subcategories satisfying a fixed set of conditions, for example thick subcategories of a triangulated category, we define a topological space called classifying space of subcategories. We show that this space classifies…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-12 Yong Liu
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