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200 papers

Quantum entanglement and its paradoxical properties hold the key to an information processing revolution. Much attention has focused recently on the challenging problem of characterizing entanglement. Entanglement for a two qubit system is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 Vivien M Kendon , Kae Nemoto , William J Munro

We investigate the entanglement properties of multiparticle systems, concentrating on the case where the entanglement is robust against disposal of particles. Two qubits -belonging to a multipartite system- are entangled in this sense iff…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 W. Dür

We study the dynamical process of disentanglement of two qubits and two qutrits coupled to an Ising spin chain in a transverse field, which exhibits a quantum phase transition. We use the concurrence and negativity to quantify entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Zhe Sun , Xiaoguang Wang , C. P. Sun

We demonstrate that for every two-qubit state there is a X-counterpart, i.e., a corresponding two-qubit X-state of same spectrum and entanglement, as measured by concurrence, negativity or relative entropy of entanglement. By parametrizing…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-09-18 Paulo E. M. F. Mendonca , Marcelo A. Marchiolli , Diógenes Galetti

Quantitative characterization of two-qubit entanglement purification protocols is introduced. Our approach is based on the concurrence and the hit-and-run algorithm applied to the convex set of all two-qubit states. We demonstrate that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-09-04 Francesco Preti , József Zsolt Bernád

We derive an analytical expression for the lower bound of the concurrence of mixed quantum states of composite 2xK systems. In contrast to other, implicitly defined entanglement measures, the numerical evaluation of our bound is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Artur Lozinski , Andreas Buchleitner , Karol Zyczkowski , Thomas Wellens

We follow the emergence of quantum entanglement in a scattering event between two initially uncorrelated distinguishable quantum particles interacting via a delta potential. We calculate the time dependence of the Neumann entropy of the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Mihaly G. Benedict , Judit Kovacs , Attila Czirjak

We analyze qubit-qubit entanglement from an energetic perspective and reveal an energetic trade-off between quantum coherence and entanglement. We decompose each qubit internal energy into a coherent and an incoherent component. The qubits'…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-04-08 Kiarn T. Laverick , Samyak P. Prasad , Pascale Senellart , Maria Maffei , Alexia Auffèves

The entanglement of two qubits, each defined as an effective two-level, spin 1/2 system, is investigated for the case that the qubits interact via a Heisenberg XY interaction and are subject to decoherence due to population relaxation and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Jin Wang , Herman Batelaan , Jeremy Podany , Anthony F. Starace

The quantum entanglement between two excitons in two-dimensional materials, embedded in an optical microcavity, was investigated. The energy eigenstates of a Jaynes-Cummings like Hamiltonian for two qubits coupled to a single cavity mode…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-10-05 Gabriel P. Martins , Oleg L. Berman , Godfrey Gumbs , Yurii E. Lozovik

Entanglement plays an important role in our ability to understand, simulate, and harness quantum many-body phenomena. In this work, we investigate the entanglement spectrum for open one-dimensional systems, and propose a natural quantifier…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-08-01 Evert van Nieuwenburg , Oded Zilberberg

An experimental scheme is suggested that permits a direct measure of entanglement in a two-qubit cavity system. It is realized in the cavity-QED technology utilizing atoms as flying qubits. With this scheme we generate two different…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-07-04 Smail Bougouffa

We study how the successive scattering of spin 1/2 particles with a central spin 1/2 target particle can generate entanglement between the helicity degrees of freedom of all scattered particles, effectively producing a multipartite…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-11-21 Gonçalo M. Quinta , Rui André

We present a novel approach to the study of entanglement decay, which focuses on collective properties. As an example, we investigate the entanglement decay of a two-qubit system, produced by local identical reservoirs acting on the qubits,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2012-10-23 Karen M. Fonseca-Romero , Julián Martínez-Rincón , Carlos Viviescas

Among the many facets of quantum correlations, bound entanglement has remained one the most enigmatic phenomena, despite the fact that it was discovered in the early days of quantum information. Even its detection has proven to be…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Gael Sentís , Christopher Eltschka , Jens Siewert

We experimentally generate and tomographically characterize a mixed, genuinely non-Gaussian bipartite continuous-variable entangled state. By testing entanglement in 2$\times$2-dimensional two-qubit subspaces, entangled qubits are localized…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-03-17 T. Kiesel , W. Vogel , B. Hage , R. Schnabel

We investigate the properties of quantum electrodynamics (QED) two-particle scattering processes when an arbitrarily sharp filtering of the outgoing particles in momentum space is performed. We find that these processes are described by…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-05-13 Massimo Blasone , Silvio De Siena , Gaetano Lambiase , Cristina Matrella , Bruno Micciola

We consider entanglement measures in 2-2 scattering in quantum field theories, focusing on relative entropy which distinguishes two different density matrices. Relative entropy is investigated in several cases which include $\phi^4$ theory,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-12-04 Anjishnu Bose , Parthiv Haldar , Aninda Sinha , Pritish Sinha , Shaswat S Tiwari

Symmetries of the initial state of a quantum system and the quantum channels, which simultaneously affect parts of the system, can significantly simplify the description of the entanglement evolution. Using concurrence as the entanglement…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-04-21 Michael Siomau

Generation of entanglement between two qubits by scattering an entanglement mediator is discussed. The mediator bounces between the two qubits and exhibits a resonant scattering. It is clarified how the degree of the entanglement is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Kazuya Yuasa , Hiromichi Nakazato