English
Related papers

Related papers: Arithmetic holonomy bounds and effective Diophanti…

200 papers

Recent years have seen very important developments at the interface of Diophantine approximation and homogeneous dynamics. In the first part of the paper we give a brief exposition of a dictionary developed by Dani and Kleinbock-Margulis…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-28 Anish Ghosh , Alexander Gorodnik , Amos Nevo

We present a novel proof of the Duffin-Schaeffer conjecture in metric Diophantine approximation. Our proof is heavily motivated by the ideas of Koukoulopoulos-Maynard's breakthrough first argument, but simplifies and strengthens several…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Manuel Hauke , Santiago Vazquez Saez , Aled Walker

We exploit dynamical properties of diagonal actions to derive results in Diophantine approximations. In particular, we prove that the continued fraction expansion of almost any point on the middle third Cantor set (with respect to the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-01-21 Manfred Einsiedler , Lior Fishman , Uri Shapira

In this paper we present a new perspective on error analysis of Legendre approximations for differentiable functions. We start by introducing a sequence of Legendre-Gauss-Lobatto polynomials and prove their theoretical properties, such as…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-15 Haiyong Wang

We provide a lower bound for the ratio between the ordinary and uniform exponent of both simultaneous Diophantine approximation and Diophantine approximation by linear forms in any dimension. This lower bound was conjectured by Schmidt and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-02 Antoine Marnat , Nikolay Moshchevitin

In this paper, we extend Deligne's functorial Riemann-Roch isomorphism for hermitian holomorphic line bundles on Riemann surfaces to the case of flat, not necessarily unitary connections. The Quillen metric and star-product of Gillet-Soule…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2016-03-22 Gerard Freixas i Montplet , Richard A. Wentworth

This work is motivated by problems on simultaneous Diophantine approximation on manifolds, namely, establishing Khintchine and Jarnik type theorems for submanifolds of R^n. These problems have attracted a lot of interest since Kleinbock and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Victor Beresnevich

Fundamental questions in Diophantine approximation are related to the Hausdorff dimension of sets of the form $\{x\in \mathbb{R}: \delta_x = \delta\}$, where $\delta \geq 1$ and $\delta_x$ is the Diophantine approximation rate of an…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2009-03-13 Julien Barral , Stephane Seuret

Let $\al$ be an irrational and $\varphi: \N \rightarrow \R^+$ be a function decreasing to zero. For any $\al$ with a given Diophantine type, we show some sharp estimations for the Hausdorff dimension of the set [E_{\varphi}(\al):={y\in \R:…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-09-17 Lingmin Liao , Michal Rams

Based upon elements of the modern Pseudoanalytic Function Theory, we analyse a new method for numerically approaching the solution of the Dirichlet boundary value problem, corresponding to the two-dimensional Electrical Impedance Equation.…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-02-23 M. P. Ramirez T. , C. M. A. Robles G. , R. A. Hernandez-Becerril

This paper deals with two main topics related to Diophantine approximation. Firstly, we show that if a point on an algebraic variety is approximable by rational vectors to a sufficiently large degree, the approximating vectors must lie in…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-03-21 Johannes Schleischitz

We prove existence of solutions to boundary value problems and obstacle problems for degenerate-elliptic, linear, second-order partial differential operators with partial Dirichlet boundary conditions using a new version of the Perron…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-04-19 Paul M. N. Feehan

This paper uses W. M. Schmidt's idea formulated in 1967 to generalise the classical theory of Diophantine approximation to subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$. Given two subspaces of $\mathbb{R}^n$ $A$ and $B$ of respective dimensions $d$ and $e$…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-14 Elio Joseph

Inspired by a problem proposed by Mahler, we will address the following related question, 'How well can irrationals in a missing digit set be approximated by rationals with polynomial denominators?' and prove some related results. To…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-11 James Wyatt

We develop an underlying relationship between the theory of rational approximations and that of isomonodromic deformations. We show that a certain duality in Hermite's two approximation problems for functions leads to the Schlesinger…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-03 Toshiyuki Mano , Teruhisa Tsuda

We prove a theorem about approximation to an irrational number by rational numbers whose denominator n is free of prime factors bigger than a power of log n. We strengthen the result in version 1 by using an exponential sum over smooth…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-14 Roger Baker

Many results related to quantitative problems in the metric theory of Diophantine approximation are asymptotic, such as the number of rational solutions to certain inequalities grows with the same rate almost everywhere modulo an asymptotic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-01 Ying Wai Lee , Andrew Scoones

We prove a new quantitative result on the degeneracy of the dimension of the subspace spanned by the best Diophantine approximations for a linear form.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-12-15 Oleg N. German , Nikolay G. Moshchevitin

Let A be an arbitrary integral domain of characteristic 0 which is finitely generated over Z. We consider Thue equations $F(x,y)=b$ with unknowns x,y from A and hyper- and superelliptic equations $f(x)=by^m$ with unknowns from A, where the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-19 Attila Bérczes , Jan-Hendrik Evertse , Kálmán Györy

This paper investigates the exponential Diophantine equation of the form $a^x+b=c^y$, where $a, b, c$ are given positive integers with $a,c \ge 2$, and $x,y$ are positive integer unknowns. We define this form as a "Type-I transcendental…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Zeyu Cai