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We report the results of an [O III] 5007 spectroscopic survey for planetary nebulae (PNe) located within the star clusters of M31. By examining R ~ 5000 spectra taken with the WIYN+Hydra spectrograph, we identify 3 PN candidates in a sample…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 George H. Jacoby , Robin Ciardullo , Orsola De Marco , Myung Gyoon Lee , Kimberly A. Herrmann , Ho Seong Hwang , Evan Kaplan , James E. Davies

We simulate mergers between galaxies containing collisionally-relaxed nuclei around massive black holes (MBHs). Our galaxies contain four mass groups, representative of old stellar populations; a primary goal is to understand the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-28 Alessia Gualandris , David Merritt

We present the results of 3-dimensional simulations of the direct collapse to a black hole of a rotating, 60-solar-mass, zero metallicity, population III star. Because the structure of this star (angular momentum, density and temperature…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Gabriel Rockefeller , Christopher L. Fryer , Hui Li

Astrophysical Challenges which demand the solution of the one million (or more) gravitating body problem are briefly discussed for the fields of cosmology, galactic nuclei and globular star clusters. Results from the classical three-body…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-23 R. Spurzem , A. Kugel

A populations of stellar mass black hole binaries may exist in globular clusters. The dynamics of globular cluster evolution imply that there may be at most one black hole binary is a globular cluster. The population of binaries are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. J. Benacquista

In the centre of our galaxy lies a super-massive black hole, identified with the radio source Sagittarius A*. This black hole has an estimated mass of around 4 million solar masses. Although Sagittarius A* is quite dim in terms of total…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-09-02 Michael Walls , Maria Chernyakova , Regis Terrier , Andrea Goldwurm

Coalescing compact object binaries consisting of black holes and/or Neutron stars are a prime target for ground-based gravitational wave detectors. This article reviews the status of numerical simulations of these systems, with an emphasis…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-04 Harald P. Pfeiffer

The intermediate mass-ratio inspiral of a stellar compact remnant into an intermediate mass black hole (IMBH) can produce a gravitational wave (GW) signal that is potentially detectable by current ground-based GW detectors (e.g., Advanced…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-12-14 Carl-Johan Haster , Fabio Antonini , Vicky Kalogera , Ilya Mandel

Gravitational waves from black-hole merging events have revealed a population of extra-galactic BHs residing in short-period binaries with masses that are higher than expected based on most stellar evolution models - and also higher than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-04-22 Gaia Collaboration , P. Panuzzo , T. Mazeh , F. Arenou , B. Holl , E. Caffau , A. Jorissen , C. Babusiaux , P. Gavras , J. Sahlmann , U. Bastian , Ł. Wyrzykowski , L. Eyer , N. Leclerc , N. Bauchet , A. Bombrun , N. Mowlavi , G. M. Seabroke , D. Teyssier , E. Balbinot , A. Helmi , A. G. A. Brown , A. Vallenari , T. Prusti , J. H. J. de Bruijne , A. Barbier , M. Biermann , O. L. Creevey , C. Ducourant , D. W. Evans , R. Guerra , A. Hutton , C. Jordi , S. A. Klioner , U. Lammers , L. Lindegren , X. Luri , F. Mignard , C. Nicolas , S. Randich , P. Sartoretti , R. Smiljanic , P. Tanga , N. A. Walton , C. Aerts , C. A. L. Bailer-Jones , M. Cropper , R. Drimmel , F. Jansen , D. Katz , M. G. Lattanzi , C. Soubiran , F. Thévenin , F. van Leeuwen , R. Andrae , M. Audard , J. Bakker , R. Blomme , J. Castañeda , F. De Angeli , C. Fabricius , M. Fouesneau , Y. Frémat , L. Galluccio , A. Guerrier , U. Heiter , E. Masana , R. Messineo , K. Nienartowicz , F. Pailler , F. Riclet , W. Roux , R. Sordo , G. Gracia-Abril , J. Portell , M. Altmann , K. Benson , J. Berthier , P. W. Burgess , D. Busonero , G. Busso , C. Cacciari , H. Cánovas , J. M. Carrasco , B. Carry , A. Cellino , N. Cheek , G. Clementini , Y. Damerdji , M. Davidson , P. de Teodoro , L. Delchambre , A. Dell'Oro , E. Fraile Garcia , D. Garabato , P. García-Lario , R. Haigron , N. C. Hambly , D. L. Harrison , D. Hatzidimitriou , J. Hernández , D. Hestroffer , S. T. Hodgkin , S. Jamal , G. Jevardat de Fombelle , S. Jordan , A. Krone-Martins , A. C. Lanzafame , W. Löffler , A. Lorca , O. Marchal , P. M. Marrese , A. Moitinho , K. Muinonen , M. Nuñez Campos , I. Oreshina-Slezak , P. Osborne , E. Pancino , T. Pauwels , A. Recio-Blanco , M. Riello , L. Rimoldini , A. C. Robin , T. Roegiers , L. M. Sarro , M. Schultheis , M. Smith , A. Sozzetti , E. Utrilla , M. van Leeuwen , K. Weingrill , U. Abbas , P. Ábrahám , A. Abreu Aramburu , S. Ahmed , G. Altavilla , M. A. Álvarez , F. Anders , R. I. Anderson , E. Anglada Varela , T. Antoja , S. Baig , D. Baines , S. G. Baker , L. Balaguer-Núñez , Z. Balog , C. Barache , M. Barros , M. A. Barstow , S. Bartolomé , D. Bashi , J. -L. Bassilana , N. Baudeau , U. Becciani , L. R. Bedin , I. Bellas-Velidis , M. Bellazzini , W. Beordo , M. Bernet , C. Bertolotto , S. Bertone , L. Bianchi , A. Binnenfeld , S. Blanco-Cuaresma , J. Bland-Hawthorn , A. Blazere , T. Boch , D. Bossini , S. Bouquillon , A. Bragaglia , J. Braine , E. Bratsolis , E. Breedt , A. Bressan , N. Brouillet , E. Brugaletta , B. Bucciarelli , A. G. Butkevich , R. Buzzi , A. Camut , R. Cancelliere , T. Cantat-Gaudin , D. Capilla Guilarte , R. Carballo , T. Carlucci , M. I. Carnerero , J. Carretero , S. Carton , L. Casamiquela , A. Casey , M. Castellani , A. Castro-Ginard , L. Ceraj , V. Cesare , P. Charlot , C. Chaudet , L. Chemin , A. Chiavassa , N. Chornay , D. Chosson , W. J. Cooper , T. Cornez , S. Cowell , M. Crosta , C. Crowley , M. Cruz Reyes , C. Dafonte , M. Dal Ponte , M. David , P. de Laverny , F. De Luise , R. De March , J. De Ridder , A. de Torres , E. F. del Peloso , M. Delbo , A. Delgado , J. -B. Delisle , C. Demouchy , E. Denis , T. E. Dharmawardena , F. Di Giacomo , C. Diener , E. Distefano , C. Dolding , K. Dsilva , H. Enke , C. Fabre , M. Fabrizio , S. Faigler , M. Fatović , G. Fedorets , J. Fernández-Hernández , P. Fernique , F. Figueras , C. Fouron , F. Fragkoudi , M. Gai , M. Galinier , A. Garcia-Serrano , M. García-Torres , A. Garofalo , E. Gerlach , R. Geyer , P. Giacobbe , G. Gilmore , S. Girona , G. Giuffrida , A. Gomboc , A. Gomez , I. González-Santamaría , E. Gosset , M. Granvik , V. Gregori Barrera , R. Gutiérrez-Sánchez , M. Haywood , A. Helmer , S. L. Hidalgo , T. Hilger , D. Hobbs , C. Hottier , H. E. Huckle , Ó. Jiménez-Arranz , J. Juaristi Campillo , Z. Kaczmarek , P. Kervella , S. Khanna , M. Kontizas , G. Kordopatis , A. J. Korn , Á Kóspál , Z. Kostrzewa-Rutkowska , K. Kruszyńska , M. Kun , S. Lambert , A. F. Lanza , Y. Lebreton , T. Lebzelter , S. Leccia , G. Lecoutre , S. Liao , L. Liberato , E. Licata , E. Livanou , A. Lobel , J. López-Miralles , C. Loup , M. Madarász , L. Mahy , R. G. Mann , M. Manteiga , S. Marinoni , C. P. Marcellino , D. J. Marshall , D. Mascarenhas , J. M. Marchant , J. Martín Lozano , A. Masip , M. Marconi , D. Marín Pina , L. Martin Polo , J. M. Martín-Fleitas , A. Mastrobuono-Battisti , P. J. McMillan , J. G. Marton Meichsner , J. Merc , S. Messina , N. R. Millar , A. Mints , D. Mohamed , D. Molina , R. Molinaro , M. Monguió , P. Montegriffo , L. Monti , A. Mora , R. Morbidelli , D. Morris , R. Mudimadugula , T. Muraveva , I. Musella , Z. Nagy , N. Nardetto , C. Navarrete , S. Oh , C. Ordenovic , O. Orenstein , C. Pagani , I. Pagano , L. Palaversa , P. A. Palicio , L. Pallas-Quintela , M. Pawlak , A. Penttilä , P. Pesciullesi , M. Pinamonti , E. Plachy , L. Planquart , G. Plum , E. Poggio , D. Pourbaix , A. M. Price-Whelan , L. Pulone , V. Rabin , M. Rainer , C. M. Raiteri , P. Ramos , M. Ramos-Lerate , M. Ratajczak , P. Re Fiorentin , S. Regibo , C. Reylé , V. Ripepi , A. Riva , H. -W. Rix , G. Rixon , G. Robert , N. Robichon , C. Robin , M. Romero-Gómez , N. Rowell , D. Ruz Mieres , K. A. Rybicki , G. Sadowski , A. Sagristà Sellés , N. Sanna , R. Santoveña , M. Sarasso , M. H. Sarmiento , C. Sarrate Riera , E. Sciacca , D. Ségransan , M. Semczuk , S. Shahaf , A. Siebert , E. Slezak18 , R. L. Smart , O. N. Snaith , E. Solano , F. Solitro , D. Souami , J. Souchay , E. Spitoni , F. Spoto , L. A. Squillante , I. A. Steele , H. Steidelmüller , J. Surdej , L. Szabados , F. Taris , M. B. Taylor , R. Teixeira , T. Tepper-Garcia , W. Thuillot , L. Tolomei , N. Tonello , F. Torra , G. Torralba Elipe , M. Trabucchi , E. Trentin , M. Tsantaki , C. Turon , A. Ulla , N. Unger , I. Valtchanov , O. Vanel , A. Vecchiato , D. Vicente , E. Villar , M. Weiler , H. Zhao , J. Zorec , S. Zucker , A. Župić , T. Zwitter

We report discovery and spectroscopic follow-up of 21 astrometric binaries containing solar-type stars and dark companions with masses near 1.4 $M_{\odot}$. The simplest interpretation is that the companions are dormant neutron stars (NSs),…

We model numerically the evolution of $10^4M_\odot$ turbulent molecular clouds in near-radial infall onto $10^6M_\odot$, equal-mass super-massive black hole binaries, using a modified version of the SPH code GADGET-3. We investigate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-08-23 Felipe G. Goicovic , Jorge Cuadra , Alberto Sesana

When two black holes merge in a dense star cluster, they form a new black hole with a well-defined mass and spin. If that "second-generation" black hole remains in the cluster, it will continue to participate in dynamical encounters, form…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-09-04 Carl L. Rodriguez , Michael Zevin , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Sourav Chatterjee , Kyle Kremer , Frederic A. Rasio , Claire S. Ye

We present N-body simulations of intermediate-mass (3000-4000 Msun) young star clusters (SCs) with three different metallicities (Z=0.01, 0.1 and 1 Zsun), including metal-dependent stellar evolution recipes and binary evolution. Following…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-06-12 M. Mapelli , L. Zampieri , E. Ripamonti , A. Bressan

We explore the possibility for the formation of Population III binaries. The collapse of a rotating cylinder is simulated with a three-dimensional, high-resolution nested grid, assuming the thermal history of primordial gas. The simulations…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Kazuya Saigo , Tomoaki Matsumoto , Masayuki Umemura

As part of Gaia Data Release 3, supervised classification identified a large number of ellipsoidal variables, for which the periodic variability is presumably induced by tidal interaction with a companion in a close binary system. In this…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 R. Gomel , T. Mazeh , S. Faigler , D. Bashi , L. Eyer , L. Rimoldini , M. Audard , N. Mowlavi , B. Holl , G. Jevardat , K. Nienartowicz , I. Lecoeur , L. Wyrzykowski

Contrary to supermassive and stellar-mass black holes (SBHs), the existence of intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) with masses ranging between 10^{2-5} Msun has not yet been confirmed. The main problem in the detection is that the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Symeon Konstantinidis , Pau Amaro-Seoane , Kostas D. Kokkotas

We have performed population synthesis calculation on the formation of binaries containing a black hole (BH) and a neutron star (NS) in the Galactic disk. Some of important input parameters, especially for the treatment of common envelope…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2018-05-02 Yong Shao , Xiang-Dong Li

(Abridged) We review the results of the first multi-scale, hydrodynamical simulations of mergers between galaxies with central supermassive black holes (SMBHs) to investigate the formation of SMBH binaries in galactic nuclei. We demonstrate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-23 Lucio Mayer , Stelios Kazantzidis , Andres Escala

We investigate the dynamical formation and evolution of binaries containing neutron stars in dense globular clusters. Our numerical simulations combine a simple Monte Carlo prescription for stellar dynamics, a sophisticated binary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Natalia Ivanova , John M. Fregeau , Frederic A. Rasio

The LIGO/Virgo/Kagra (LVK) Collaboration has detected numerous binary black hole mergers with properties that challenge standard binary evolution scenarios, such as component masses above the pair-instability gap and high spin magnitudes.…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-10 Aidan Mai , Kyle Kremer , Fulya Kıroğlu
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