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This paper addresses the problem of output voltage regulation for multiple DC/DC converters connected to a microgrid, and prescribes a scheme for sharing power among different sources. This architecture is structured in such a way that it…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-01-12 Mayank Baranwal , Alireza Askarian , Srinivasa M. Salapaka

The rise in residential photovoltaics and other distributed energy sources poses unprecedented challenges for the operation of power distribution grids. When high amounts of active power are injected into the grid by such power sources, the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-03-01 Jonas G. Matt , Lukas Ortmann , Saverio Bolognani , Florian Dörfler

Virtual Oscillator (VO) control is the latest and promising control technique for grid-forming and grid-supporting inverters. VO Controllers (VOCs) provide time-domain synchronization with a connected electrical network. At the same time, a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-25 Ritwik Ghosh , Narsa Reddy Tummuru , Bharat Singh Rajpuohit

This paper addresses the problem of output voltage regulation for multiple DC-DC converters connected to a grid, and prescribes a robust scheme for sharing power among different sources. Also it develops a method for sharing 120 Hz ripple…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-14 Mayank Baranwal , Srinivasa M. Salapaka , Murti V. Salapaka

Traditionally, Volt/VAR optimization (VVO) is performed in distribution networks through legacy devices such as on-load tap changers (OLTCs), voltage regulators (VRs), and capacitor banks. With the amendment in IEEE 1547 standard,…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-31 Mohd Asim Aftab , Astha Chawla , Pedro P. Vergara , Shehab Ahmed , Charalambos Konstantinou

Power distribution systems are increasingly exposed to large voltage fluctuations driven by intermittent renewable generation and time varying loads (e.g., electric vehicles and storage). To address this challenge, a number of advanced…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-25 Yiwei Dong , Wenqi Cui , Han Xu , Adam Wierman , Steven Low

There is a trade-off between transient performance and line current distortion of the DC bus voltage control of single-phase grid-connected voltage source converters. This paper presents an improved DC bus voltage control scheme of such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-30 Sakda Somkun , Viboon Chunkag

A voltage regulation method for slow voltage variations at distribution level is proposed, based on a view of the loads, generators and storage along a distribution line as point weights. The "centers of mass" of the absorbed and injected…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-05-14 Panayiotis Moutis , Pavlos S. Georgilakis , Nikos D. Hatziargyriou

Voltage control in power distribution networks has been greatly challenged by the increasing penetration of volatile and intermittent devices. These devices can also provide limited reactive power resources that can be used to regulate the…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2016-07-26 Hao Jan Liu , Wei Shi , Hao Zhu

The increasing penetration of renewable energy resources in distribution systems necessitates high-speed monitoring and control of voltage for ensuring reliable system operation. However, existing voltage control algorithms often make…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-03 Mohammad Golgol , Anamitra Pal

Data centers host a variety of essential services such as cloud computing and artificial intelligence. Electric grid operators, however, have limited knowledge of the reliability risks of data center interconnection due to their unique…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-19 Grant Ruan , Marija D. Ilic , Le Xie

Deep reinforcement learning (DRL) holds significant promise for managing voltage control challenges in simulated power grid environments. However, its real-world application in power system operations remains underexplored. This study…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-29 Di Shi , Qiang Zhang , Mingguo Hong , Fengyu Wang , Slava Maslennikov , Xiaochuan Luo , Yize Chen

As power systems advance toward net-zero targets, behind-the-meter renewables are driving rapid growth in distributed energy resources (DERs). Virtual power plants (VPPs) increasingly coordinate these resources to support power distribution…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-04-07 Chenghao Huang , Jiarong Fan , Weiqing Wang , Hao Wang

Modern power grids are experiencing grand challenges caused by the stochastic and dynamic nature of growing renewable energy and demand response. Traditional theoretical assumptions and operational rules may be violated, which are difficult…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2019-04-25 Ruisheng Diao , Zhiwei Wang , Di Shi , Qianyun Chang , Jiajun Duan , Xiaohu Zhang

The unique problems and phenomena in the distributed voltage control of large-scale power distribution systems with extremely-high DER-penetration are targeted in this paper. First, a DER-explicit distribution network model and voltage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-21 Ying Xu , Zhihua Qu

This paper investigates the dynamic interactions between large-scale data centers and the power grid, focusing on reliability challenges arising from sudden fluctuations in demand. With the rapid growth of AI-driven workloads, such…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-30 Kyung-Bin Kwon , Sayak Mukherjee , Veronica Adetola

Electric Vehicles (EVs) are promising to provide frequency regulation services due to their fast regulating characteristics. However, when EVs participate in Supplementary Frequency Regulation (SFR), it is challenging to simultaneously…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-12-20 Hui Liu , Junjian Qi , Jianhui Wang , Peijie Li , Canbing Li , Hua Wei

Reliability and voltage quality in distribution networks have been achieved via a combination of transformer power rating satisfaction and voltage management asset control. To maintain reliable operation under this paradigm, however, future…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-10-01 Thomas Navidi , Chloe Leblanc , Abbas El Gamal , Ram Rajagopal

High penetration levels of distributed photovoltaic (PV) generation on an electrical distribution circuit may severely degrade power quality due to voltage sags and swells caused by rapidly varying PV generation during cloud transients…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-11-18 Konstantin S. Turitsyn , Petr Sulc , Scott Backhaus , Misha Chertkov

The significant electrical distance between wind power collection points and the main grid poses challenges for weak grid-connected wind power systems. A new type of voltage oscillation phenomenon induced by repeated low voltage…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-09 Qiping Lai , Chen Shen , Dongsheng Li