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Watkins' conjecture asserts that the rank of an elliptic curve is upper bounded by the $2$-adic valuation of its modular degree. We show that this conjecture is satisfied when $E$ is any quadratic twist of an elliptic curve with rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-25 Jerson Caro

We give conditions on the rational numbers a,b,c which imply that there are infinitely many triples (x,y,z) of rational numbers such that x+y+z=a+b+c and xyz=abc. We do the same for the equations x+y+z=a+b+c and x^3+y^3+z^3=a^3+b^3+c^3.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-04-05 Gwyneth Moreland , Michael E. Zieve

The extended coset leader weight enumerator of the generalized Reed-Solomon $[q + 1, q - 3, 5]_q$ code is computed. The computation is considered as a question in finite geometry. For this we need the classification of the points, lines and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-13 Aart Blokhuis , Ruud Pellikaan , Tamás Szőnyi

In studying rational points on elliptic K3 surfaces of the form $f(t)y^2=g(x)$, where $f,g$ are cubic or quartic polynomials (without repeated roots), we introduce a condition on the quadratic twists of two elliptic curves having…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-07 Zhizhong Huang

We discuss a non-computational elementary approach to a well-known criterion of divisibility by 2 in the group of rational points on an elliptic curve.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Yuri G. Zarhin

For each integer $k \in [0,9]$, we count the number of plane cubic curves defined over a finite field $\mathbb{F}_q$ that do not share a common component and intersect in exactly $k\ \mathbb{F}_q$-rational points. We set this up as a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-24 Nathan Kaplan , Vlad Matei

For a large class of isotrivial rational elliptic surfaces (with section), we show that the set of rational points is dense for the Zariski topology, by carefully studying variations of root numbers among the fibers of these surfaces. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-06-13 Anthony Várilly-Alvarado

We prove several results on torsion points and Galois representations for complex multiplication (CM) elliptic curves over a number field containing the CM field. One result computes the degree in which such an elliptic curve has a rational…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Abbey Bourdon , Pete L. Clark

In this paper, we will give a uniform upper bound of the number of rational points of bounded height in non-singular curves by applying the global determinant method.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-20 Chunhui Liu

We study the elliptic curve E given by y^2=x(x+1)(x+t) over the rational function field k(t) and its extensions K_d=k(\mu_d,t^{1/d}). When k is finite of characteristic p and d=p^f+1, we write down explicit points on E and show by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-09-23 Douglas Ulmer

We show the density of rational points on non-isotrivial elliptic surfaces by studying the variation of the root numbers among the fibers of these surfaces, conditionally to two analytic number theory conjectures (the squarefree conjecture…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2018-08-22 Julie Desjardins

Let $p$ be a rational prime, $q>1$ a power of $p$ and $F=\mathbb{F}_q(t)$. For an integer $d\geq 2$, let $D$ be a central division algebra over $F$ of dimension $d^2$ which is split at $\infty$ and has invariant $\mathrm{inv}_x(D)=1/d$ at…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-01 Keisuke Arai , Shin Hattori , Satoshi Kondo , Mihran Papikian

In this paper, we prove a general result computing the number of rational points of bounded height on a projective variety $V$ which is covered by lines. The main technical result used to achieve this is an upper bound on the number of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David McKinnon

Let $k$ denote an algebraically closed field. We revisit a construction of the author of families of elliptic curves over the rational function field $k(t)$. Combining a combinatorial analysis with a rank formula of Ulmer we prove that, for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-05-31 Lisa Berger

We consider the problem of counting the number of rational points on the family of Kummer surfaces associated with two non-isogenous elliptic curves. For this two-parameter family we prove Manin's unity, using the presentation of the Kummer…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-12-01 Andreas Malmendier , Yih Sung

We show that if $E$ is an elliptic curve over $\mathbf{Q}$ with a $\mathbf{Q}$-rational isogeny of degree 7, then the image of the 7-adic Galois representation attached to $E$ is as large as allowed by the isogeny, except for the curves…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-10-17 R. Greenberg , K. Rubin , A. Silverberg , M. Stoll

Let $L$ be a simply-connected simple connected algebraic group over a number field $F$, and $H$ be a semisimple absolutely maximal connected $F$-subgroup of $L$. Under a cohomological condition, we prove an asymptotic formula for the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-25 Pengyu Yang

Let $E$ be an elliptic curve described by either an Edwards model or a twisted Edwards model over $\mathbb{F}_p$, namely, $E$ is defined by one of the following equations $x^2+y^2=a^2(1+x^2y^2),\, a^5-a\not\equiv 0$ mod $p$, or,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-03-07 Mohammad Sadek , Nermine El-Sissi

We show under the assumption that the Tate-Shafarevich group of any elliptic curve over the rational numbers is finite that the cubic surface $x_1^3 + p_1p_2x_2^3 + p_2p_3x_3^3 + p_3p_1x_4^3 = 0$ has a rational point, where $p_1, p_2$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-15 Kazuki Sato

An elliptic divisibility sequence, generated by a point in the image of a rational isogeny, is shown to possess a uniformly bounded number of prime terms. This result applies over the rational numbers, assuming Lang's conjecture, and over…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-13 Graham Everest , Patrick Ingram , Valery Mahe , Shaun Stevens
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