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Integrating heterogeneous datasets across different measurement platforms is a fundamental challenge in many scientific applications. A common example arises in deconvolution problems, such as cell type deconvolution, where one aims to…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-09-30 Dongyue Xie , Lin Gui , Jingshu Wang

Model merging under unseen test-time distribution shifts often renders naive strategies, such as mean averaging unreliable. This challenge is especially acute in medical imaging, where models are fine-tuned locally at clinics on private…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-26 Sameer Ambekar , Reza Nasirigerdeh , Peter J. Schuffler , Lina Felsner , Daniel M. Lang , Julia A. Schnabel

Foundation models update slowly due to resource-intensive training, whereas domain-specific models evolve rapidly between releases. Model merging seeks to combine multiple expert models into a single, more capable model, reducing storage…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Yongxian Wei , Runxi Cheng , Weike Jin , Enneng Yang , Li Shen , Lu Hou , Sinan Du , Chun Yuan , Xiaochun Cao , Dacheng Tao

Integrating image generation and understanding into a single framework has become a pivotal goal in the multimodal domain. However, how understanding can effectively assist generation has not been fully explored. Unlike previous works that…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-09 Yanbing Zeng , Jia Wang , Hanghang Ma , Junqiang Wu , Jie Zhu , Xiaoming Wei , Jie Hu

Engineering design involves demanding models encompassing many decision variables and uncontrollable parameters. In addition, unavoidable aleatoric and epistemic uncertainties can be very impactful and add further complexity. The…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-27 Enrico Ampellio , Blazhe Gjorgiev , Giovanni Sansavini

Speech enhancement remains challenging due to the trade-off between efficiency and perceptual quality. In this paper, we introduce MAGE, a Masked Audio Generative Enhancer that advances generative speech enhancement through a compact and…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-16 The Hieu Pham , Tan Dat Nguyen , Phuong Thanh Tran , Joon Son Chung , Duc Dung Nguyen

Recent advancements in building domain-specific large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable success, especially in tasks requiring reasoning abilities like logical inference over complex relationships and multi-step problem solving.…

Continual Model Merging (CMM) sequentially integrates task-specific models into a unified architecture without intensive retraining. However, existing CMM methods are hindered by a fundamental saturation-redundancy dilemma: backbone-centric…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-27 Haiyun Qiu , Xingyu Wu , Kay Chen Tan

Inferring full-body poses from Head Mounted Devices, which capture only 3-joint observations from the head and wrists, is a challenging task with wide AR/VR applications. Previous attempts focus on learning one-stage motion mapping and thus…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-13 Fangyu Du , Yang Yang , Xuehao Gao , Hongye Hou

Model merging aims to cheaply combine individual task-specific models into a single multitask model. In this work, we view past merging methods as leveraging different notions of a ''task parameter subspace'' in which models are matched…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-04-16 Derek Tam , Mohit Bansal , Colin Raffel

Parameter-level model merging is an emerging paradigm in multi-task learning with significant promise. Previous research has explored its connections with prediction-level model ensembling-commonly viewed as the upper bound for merging-to…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Qi Li , Runpeng Yu , Xinchao Wang

Dynamical systems in the life sciences are often composed of complex mixtures of overlapping behavioral regimes. Cellular subpopulations may shift from cycling to equilibrium dynamics or branch towards different developmental fates. The…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-13 Nathan Quiblier , Roy Friedman , Matthew Ricci

Model merging has emerged as a practical paradigm for integrating multiple independently trained models into a single model without joint retraining. Previous studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of combining parameters through…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Zhikang Chen , Sen Cui , Deheng Ye , Min Zhang , Gang Niu , Yu Zhang , Masashi Sugiyama , Tingting Zhu

Large language models fine-tuned via a two-stage pipeline (domain adaptation followed by instruction alignment) can exhibit non-trivial interference after adapter merging, including the re-emergence of explicit reasoning traces under strict…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2026-02-12 Junyi Zou

Efficient localization and high-quality rendering in large-scale scenes remain a significant challenge due to the computational cost involved. While Scene Coordinate Regression (SCR) methods perform well in small-scale localization, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Mingkai Liu , Dikai Fan , Haohua Que , Haojia Gao , Xiao Liu , Shuxue Peng , Meixia Lin , Shengyu Gu , Ruicong Ye , Wanli Qiu , Handong Yao , Ruopeng Zhang , Xianliang Huang

Automatic Multi-Agent Systems (MAS) generation has emerged as a promising paradigm for solving complex reasoning tasks. However, existing frameworks are fundamentally bottlenecked when applied to knowledge-intensive domains (e.g.,…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-03-24 Hehai Lin , Yu Yan , Zixuan Wang , Bo Xu , Sudong Wang , Weiquan Huang , Ruochen Zhao , Minzhi Li , Chengwei Qin

Engineering complex systems (aircraft, buildings, vehicles) requires coordinating geometric and performance couplings across subsystems. As generative models proliferate for specialized domains, a key research gap is how to coordinate…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2026-04-08 Tim Aebersold , Soheyl Massoudi , Mark D. Fuge

Learning holistic computational representations in physical, chemical or biological systems requires the ability to process information from different distributions and modalities within the same model. Thus, the demand for multimodal…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Konstantin Hemker , Nikola Simidjievski , Mateja Jamnik

Multimodal optimization requires finding many optima rather than merely keeping a diverse population. Yet most niching-based evolutionary algorithms rely on distances or density estimators without explicitly recovering the underlying…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Meng Xiang , Pei Yan

Unified Multimodal Generative Models (UMGMs) unify visual understanding and image generation within a single autoregressive framework. However, their ability to continually learn new tasks is severely hindered by catastrophic forgetting,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-12-04 Xiwen Wei , Mustafa Munir , Radu Marculescu