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The usual approach to the development of new nonlinear dielectric materials focuses on the search for materials in which the components possess an inherently large nonlinear dielectric response. In contrast, based on thermodynamics, we have…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-10 J. P. Huang

A stochastic model of electric field-driven polarization reversal in orthorhombic ferroelectrics is advanced, providing a description of their temporal electromechanical response. The theory accounts for all possible parallel and sequential…

The alkaline earth binary oxides adopt a simple rocksalt structure and form an important family of compounds because of their large presence in the earth's mantle and their potential use in microelectronic devices. In comparison to the…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-04-06 Eric Bousquet , Nicola A. Spaldin , Philippe Ghosez

Ferroaxial ordering, a spontaneous rotational distortion of the atomic arrangement, brings about a cross-product-type spin-orbit coupling (SOC) manifested as an electric toroidal dipole. We propose the light-induced nonlinear Edelstein…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-08 Akimitsu Kirikoshi , Satoru Hayami

Fluorite ferroelectrics are exciting candidates for next-generation non-volatile memory devices because their unique ferroelectric mechanism, which arises from unconventional oxygen displacements, permits ferroelectricity with minimal…

Ferroelectrics are attractive candidate materials for environmentally friendly solid state refrigeration free of greenhouse gases. Their thermal response upon variations of external electric fields is largest in the vicinity of their phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-05-20 G. G. Guzmán-Verri , P. B. Littlewood

Density functional calculations are performed to investigate the experimentally-reported field-induced phase transition in thin-film ZrO2 (J. Muller et al., Nano. Lett. 12, 4318). We find a small energy difference of ~ 1 meV/f.u. between…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-10-22 Sebastian E. Reyes-Lillo , Kevin F. Garrity , Karin M. Rabe

The polar states of uniaxial ferroelectric nanoparticles interacting with a surface system of electronic and ionic charges with a broad distribution of mobilities is explored, which corresponds to the experimental case of nanoparticles in…

We carry out first-principles calculations for CaTiO$_3$/BaTiO$_3$ superlattices with epitaxial strain corresponding to growth on a SrTiO$_3$ substrate, and consider octahedral rotations as well as ferroelectric distortions. The…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-19 Xifan Wu , Karin M. Rabe , David Vanderbilt

Piezoelectrics are materials that linearly deform in response to an applied electric field. As a fundamental prerequisite, piezoelectric material must possess a non centrosymmetric crystal structure. For more than a century, this remains…

Two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectrics, which is rare in nature, enable high-density non-volatile memory with low energy consumption. Here, we propose a theory of bilayer stacking ferroelectricity (BSF), in which, two stacked layers of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-04-19 Junyi Ji , Changsong Xu , H. J. Xiang

Spontaneous polarization and bulk photovoltaic effect (BPVE) are two concomitant physical properties in ferroelectric materials. The flipping of ferroelectric order usually accompanies with the switching of BPVE as both of them are reversed…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-04 Rui-Chun Xiao , Yang Gao , Hua Jiang , Wei Gan , Changjin Zhang , Hui Li

We report the emergence of a transverse dielectric response in PbTiO$_{3}$/SrTiO$_{3}$ superlattices hosting polar vortex structures. Using second-principles simulations, we find that an electric field applied along one direction induces…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-05-30 Fernando Gómez-Ortiz , Ramamoorthy Ramesh , Javier Junquera

We have constructed the surface phase diagram of the BaTiO$_{3}$(001) surface by employing an evolutionary algorithm for surface structure prediction, where the ferroelectric polarization is included as a degree of freedom. Among over 1000…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-12-09 Pengcheng Chen , Yong Xu , Na Wang , Artem R. Oganov , Wenhui Duan

Modeling ferroelectric materials from first principles is one of the successes of density-functional theory, and the driver of much development effort, requiring an accurate description of the electronic processes and the thermodynamic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-10-26 Lorenzo Gigli , Max Veit , Michele Kotiuga , Giovanni Pizzi , Nicola Marzari , Michele Ceriotti

Ferroelectric-like metals are a relatively rare class of materials that have ferroelectric-like distortion and metallic conductivity. LiOsO$_3$ is the first demonstrated and the most investigated ferroelectric-like metal. The presence of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-08-05 Rui-Chun Xiao , Ding-Fu Shao , Wenjuan Huang , Hua Jiang

Stable and switchable polarization of ferroelectric materials opens a possibility to electrically control their functional behavior. A particularly promising approach is to employ ferroelectric tunnel junctions where the polarization…

A strong coupling between electric polarization and elastic deformation in solids is an important factor in creating useful electromechanical nanodevices. Such coupling is typically allowed in insulating materials with inversion symmetry…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-10-30 Hidefumi Takahashi , Yusuke Kurosaka , Kenta Kimura , Akitoshi Nakano , Shintaro Ishiwata

Two-dimensional (2D) ferroelectricity has attracted extensive attention since its discovery in the monolayers of van der Waals materials. Here we show that 2D ferroelectricity induced by octahedral rotation distortion is widely present in…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-11 Ying Zhou , Shuai Dong , Changxun Shan , Ke Ji , Junting Zhang

We consider phase separated states in magnetic oxides (MO) thin films. We show that these states have a non-zero electric polarization. Moreover, the polarization is intimately related to a spatial distribution of magnetization in the film.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-09 O. G. Udalov , I. S. Beloborodov
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