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We discuss the following question: For a function f of two or more variables which is convex in the directions of coordinate axes, how can its trace g(x) = f(x, x, ..., x) look like? In the two-dimensional case, we provide some necessary…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2017-10-24 Ondřej Kurka , Dušan Pokorný

An $n \times m$ non-negative matrix with row sum $m$ and column sum $n$ is called doubly stochastic. We answer the problem of finding doubly stochastic matrices of smallest posible support for every $1 <n \leq m$. Any matrix of minimum…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-25 Maria Loukaki

Some sharp inequalities of Gruss type for sequences of vectors in real or complex inner product spaces are obtained. Applications for Jensen's inequality for convex functions defined on such spaces are also provided.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Sever Silvestru Dragomir

We consider a multivalued nonlinear Duffing system driven by a nonlinear nonhomogeneous differential operator. We prove existence theorems for both the convex and nonconvex problems (according to whether the multivalued perturbation is…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-05-01 Nikolaos S. Papageorgiou , Calogero Vetro , Francesca Vetro

In the article the necessary and sufficient conditions for a representation of Lipschitz function of two variables as a difference of two convex functions are formulated. An algorithm of this representation is given. The outcome of this…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-02-07 Igor Proudnikov

We consider the problem of characterizing entrywise functions that preserve the cone of positive definite matrices when applied to every off-diagonal element. Our results extend theorems of Schoenberg [Duke Math. J. 9], Rudin [Duke Math. J.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2013-05-17 Dominique Guillot , Bala Rajaratnam

It has been recently shown that $|| F_n(A) ||\leq 2$, where $A$ is a linear continuous operator acting in a Hilbert space, and $F_n$ is the Faber polynomial of degree $n$ corresponding to some convex compact $E\subset \mathbb C$ containing…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-07 Bernhard Beckermann , Michel Crouzeix

A function $f:[a,b] \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ is called $(p,a,b)$-convex if $f$ is $p$ times continuously differentiable, $f^{(p)}$ is convex and increasing, and $f^{(k)}(a)=0$ for all $k=1,\ldots,p$ where $f^{(j)}$ is the $j$th derivative of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-03-02 Bar Light

In this paper we derive strong linear inequalities for sets of the form {(x, q) \in Rd \times R : q \geq Q(x), x \in Rd - int(P)}, where Q(x) : Rd \rightarrow R is a quadratic function, P \subset Rd and "int" denotes interior. Of particular…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-08-06 Daniel Bienstock , Alexander Michalka

In this paper we establish the stability of Jensen's functional equation on some classes of groups. We prove that Jensen equation is stable on noncommutative groups such as metabelian groups and $T(2, K)$, where $K$ is an arbitrary…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Valerii A Faiziev , Prasanna K Sahoo

We study various convex functions on $R^n$ associated with positive definite matrices. This yiels some exotic Holder matrix inequalities.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-09-27 Jean-Christophe Bourin , Jingjing Shao

There are given conditions for represention of a function of many arguments as the difference of convex functions.

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Igor Proudnikov

In this note we describe some results concerning upper and lower bounds for the Jensen functional. We use several known and new results to shed light on the concepts of superterzatic functions.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-05-13 Flavia-Corina Mitroi-Symeonidis

Discrete Fenchel duality is one of the central issues in discrete convex analysis. The Fenchel-type min-max theorem for a pair of integer-valued M-natural-convex functions generalizes the min-max formulas for polymatroid intersection and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Kazuo Murota , Akihisa Tamura

We observe that if f is a continuous function on an interval I and x_0 \in I, then f is operator monotone if and only if the function (f(x) - f(x_0)/(x - x_0) is strongly operator convex. Then starting with an operator monotone function…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-25 Lawrence G. Brown

We introduce a class of Jacobi operators with discrete spectra which is characterized by a simple convergence condition. With any operator J from this class we associate a characteristic function as an analytic function on a suitable…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2019-11-13 F. Stampach , P. Stovicek

Recently Nikodem, Rajba and W\k{a}sowicz compared the classes of n-Wright-convex functions and n-Jensen-convex functions by showing that the first one is a proper subclass of the latter one, whenever n is an odd natural number. Till now the…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-11-29 Jacek Mrowiec , Teresa Rajba , Szymon Wąsowicz

We consider nonconvex real valued functions whose truncations are either quasiconvex or even convex starting with a certain level. Among them, the $C^2$-smooth functions whose level sets are all completely contained in the positive definite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Cornel Pintea

In this paper, strongly $(\alpha,T)$-convex functions, i.e., functions $f:D\to \R$ satisfying the functional inequality $$ f(tx+(1-t)y)\leq tf(x)+(1-t)f(y)-t\alpha\big((1-t)(x-y)\big)-(1-t)\alpha\big(t(y-x)\big)$$ for $x,y\in D$ and $t\in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2012-12-06 Judit Makó , Kazimierz Nikodem , Zsolt Páles

The main result states that every convex set-valued function defined on a real interval with compact values in a locally convex space, admits an affine selection. In the case if the target space is a real line and the values are closed real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-07-28 Szymon Wasowicz