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We prove sharp bounds on the discriminants of stable rank two sheaves on surfaces in three-dimensional projective space. The key technical ingredient is to study them as torsion sheaves in projective space via tilt stability in the derived…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Benjamin Schmidt , Benjamin Sung

By an additive structure on a hypersurface S in projective space we mean an effective action of commutative unipotent group on projective space which leaves S invariant and acts on S with an open orbit. It is known that these structures…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-07-24 Ivan Bazhov

This note revisits stability conditions on the bounded derived categories of coherent sheaves on irreducible projective curves. In particular, all stability conditions on smooth curves are classified and a connected component of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-25 Ziqi Liu

In this paper, we first prove a rigidity result for a Serrin-type partially overdetermined problem in the half-space, which gives a characterization of capillary spherical caps by the overdetermined problem. In the second part, we prove…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-05-09 Xiaohan Jia , Zheng Lu , Chao Xia , Xuwen Zhang

We explore the existence of irreducible and reducible arc-sections in an irreducible hypersurface singularity germ along finite projections. In particular we provide examples of irreducible isolated hypersurface singularities for which no…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-02 Miguel Angel Marco-Buzunariz , Maria Pe Pereira

We apply the supergeometric analogue of Artin's algebraicity criteria to prove algebraicity for four moduli problems in supergeometry: supercurves, super Riemann surfaces, stable supercurves, and stable super Riemann surfaces. The…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-18 Nadia Ott

Suppose that $f$ defines a singular, complex affine hypersurface. If the critical locus of $f$ is one-dimensional, we obtain new general bounds on the ranks of the homology groups of the Milnor fiber of $f$. This result has an interesting…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Lê Dũng Tráng , David B. Massey

We find analytical vacuum stability or bounded below conditions for general scalar potentials of a few fields. After a brief review of copositivity we go beyond it. We discuss the vacuum stability conditions of the general potential of two…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-13 Kristjan Kannike

With respect to a $C^{\infty}$ metric which is close to the standard Euclidean metric on $\mathbb{R}^{N+1+\ell}$, where $N\ge 7$ and $\ell\ge 1$ are given, we construct a class of embedded $(N+\ell)$-dimensional hypersurfaces (without…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Leon Simon

We study the spectral properties of sparse random graphs with different topologies and type of interactions, and their implications on the stability of complex systems, with particular attention to ecosystems. Specifically, we focus on the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2024-03-13 Pietro Valigi , Izaak Neri , Chiara Cammarota

In this paper we give a characterization of strongly Euler homogeneous singular points on a reduced complex projective hypersurface $D=V(f)\subset \PP^n$ using the Jacobian syzygies of $f$. The characterization compares the ranks of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-07 Xia Liao , Xiping Zhang

Classical conditions for ensuring the robust stability of a linear system in feedback with a sector-bounded nonlinearity include small gain, circle, passivity, and conicity theorems. In this work, we present a similar stability condition,…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-18 Saman Cyrus , Laurent Lessard

There is a well studied notion of GIT-stability for coherent systems over curves, which depends on a real parameter $\alpha$. For generated coherent systems, there is a further notion of stability derived from Mumford's definition of linear…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-09-11 Abel Castorena , George H. Hitching

Let X be a Fano manifold. G.Tian proves that if X admits a Kaehler-Einstein metric, then it satisfies two different stability conditions: one involving the Futaki invariant of a special degeneration of X, the other Hilbert-Mumford-stability…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas Rudolf Bauer

Tree-level dynamical stability of scalar field potentials in renormalizable theories can in principle be expressed in terms of positivity conditions on quartic polynomial structures. However, these conditions cannot always be cast in a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-06-16 Gilbert Moultaka , Michel C. Peyranère

We prove the existence of normal forms for some local real-analytic Levi-flat hypersurfaces with an isolated line singularity. We also give sufficient conditions for that a Levi-flat hypersurface with a complex line as singularity to be a…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Arturo Fernández-Pérez

We give a criterion to test geometric properties such as Whitney equisingularity and Thom's $a_f$ condition for new families of (possibly non-isolated) hypersurface singularities that "behave well" with respect to their Newton diagrams. As…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-05-05 Christophe Eyral , Mutsuo Oka

It is known that the lens space $L(2n,1)$ supports a virtually overtwisted contact structure arising as the boundary of the Milnor fiber of a complex hypersurface singularity. In this article we study the problem of realizing other…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-08-05 Edoardo Fossati

We completely classify K-stability of log del Pezzo hypersurfaces with index 2.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-09 In-Kyun Kim , Nivedita Viswanathan , Joonyeong Won

It is classically known that a real cubic surface in the real projective 3-space cannot have more than one solitary point (locally given by x^2+y^2+z^2=0) whereas it can have up to four nodes (x^2+y^2-z^2=0). We show that on any surface of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-12-17 Erwan Brugalle Oliver Labs